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Claude Agent daba976b41 lotul 3 pe 05 si 06 
05 avea peste 15 citate normalizate tacit - cea mai mare concentrare din
tot lotul - trei retusate si o contradictie interna. 06: un citat cu
cuvinte care nu exista in transcriere, o atribuire QSR/Biogen gresita,
si ghilimele puse pe cuvinte care nu sunt ale lui ('ieftin').

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ThN7ixZrowca8aTGrK1MUJ
2026-09-18 17:11:05 +00:00

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# Analiză zilnică / #5 — Volumul: țeavă, acumulare, divergență
## TLDR
- **Volum „țeavă"** = volum mare, instituțional. Un breakout sau un buy
momentum îl cere. **Breakout fără volum = eșec**: prețul cade înapoi în
bază.
- Pe **monthly și weekly** (timeframe-urile instituționale) urmărești dacă
volumul e în **acumulare** sau în **distribuție**. Distribuție negativă pe
monthly = „nu sunt instituționale" — ideea long slăbește.
- **Divergența de volum la al doilea picior**: prețul face minim nou,
vânzarea nu. Diferența dintre un double bottom și un bear flag.
- **Volumul iese primul, prețul după**: volum în breakout peste vârfurile
lui anterioare, cu prețul încă sub rezistență = mari șanse ca prețul să
urmeze („strategie de sine stătătoare", Q&A 11.06.2025).
- **Monthly bun + weekly deteriorat, dar pozitiv** = pullback-ul e doar
retestul locului crimei.
- **În același sector**, alegi simbolul cu volumul mai bun pe monthly și
weekly.
---
## De ce urmărești volumul
Prețul se mută doar când cineva acceptă să cumpere mai sus sau să vândă mai
jos decât ultimul preț. Un fond care cumpără sute de mii de acțiuni nu poate
face asta într-o singură bară fără să urce prețul. Așa că își lasă urma în
volum pe mai multe bare, pe weekly și monthly. Volumul îți arată **cine**
mută prețul: mulți participanți mici sau câțiva mari.
Ce decizie te ajută să iei:
- **intri pe breakout sau nu** — breakout cu volum țeavă = cumpărătorii
mari au absorbit toată oferta de la rezistență; fără volum = nimeni nu a
fost acolo, iar prețul revine;
- **un bottom e bottom sau bear flag** — dacă la al doilea picior vânzarea
scade, vânzătorii se termină; dacă crește, abia au început;
- **pe care simbol pui banii** — din doi candidați cu aceeași structură de
preț, cel cu acumulare pe monthly/weekly;
- **ce faci când un trigger vine fără volum** — nu intri pe el; aștepți
MBT-10 sau pullback (10.09, 04.09).
Indicatorul lui de volum (din curs, „Volum H": linie de trend a volumului,
medie și histogramă) e explicat în
[Modul 2 / Volumul](../03_MODUL_2/08_volumul_sangele_pietei.html).
Diagramele de mai jos arată **volumul brut** pe bară (verde = bara
cumpărătorilor, roșu = a vânzătorilor), pentru că acolo se vede direct cine
domină.
---
## Termenii, o singură dată
| Termen | Ce înseamnă aici |
|---|---|
| **volum țeavă** | volum mult peste medie pe bara de breakout / trigger; semnul banilor instituționali |
| **timeframe-uri instituționale** | monthly și weekly; acolo citește el acumularea și distribuția |
| **acumulare / distribuție** | volumul „se adună" pe cumpărători (acumulare) sau pe vânzători (distribuție), de la o bară la alta |
| **pozitiv / negativ** | de ce parte a liniei de zero e indicatorul de volum. De aici cele 4 combinații din tabelul de mai jos |
| **divergență de volum** | prețul face un minim nou, dar volumul vânzătorilor la minimul nou e mai mic |
| **relative volume** | volumul de azi față de media lui; „majoritatea tranzacțiilor, adică ce analizez astăzi majoritatea, sunt cu relativ volume peste 100%" (04.09) |
| **locul crimei** | fostul vârf spart, care la retest devine suport (vezi [#3](03_locul_crimei_si_pullback.html)) |
### Cele 4 stări ale volumului — interpretarea mea, nu definiția lui
| | volumul crește (**acumulare**) | volumul scade (**distribuție**) |
|---|---|---|
| **sub zero (negativ)** | *acumulare negativă* — încă sub zero, dar cumpărătorii recuperă. „Îmi place acumulare negativă" (10.09). Cea mai des citată la bottom | *distribuție negativă* — cel mai rău caz. „Nu îmi place distribuția asta negativă a volumii pe monthly. Adică să vede [sic] că nu sunt instituționale" (10.09) |
| **peste zero (pozitiv)** | *acumulare pozitivă* — ideal. „de 3 luni ne acumulăm pozitiv cu volumul, după acumulare negativă a volumului" (04.09) | *distribuție pozitivă* — scade, dar „rămâne pozitiv" (04.09). Atenție, nu motiv de ieșire |
Tranziția pe care o caută cel mai des: **acumularea negativă care trece
pozitivă** („uitați-vă acumularea negativă a volumului și trece pozitiv
volumul", 04.09).
---
## 1. Volum țeavă la breakout: DA
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<text x="24" y="552.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="299.0" y="370.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">consolidare, volum mic</text>
<text x="434.0" y="111.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakout</text>
<text x="494.0" y="244.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="24" y="658" fill="#555">Bara de breakout: volum 3.4x media ultimelor 20 de bare. Intri la retest, nu pe ea.</text>
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- Uptrend, apoi **16 zile de consolidare** între 47.60 și **50.00**, cu
volum sub cel din trend: nimeni nu se grăbește.
- Bara de breakout închide la **52.60**, cu volum **3.4x media ultimelor 20
de bare**. Asta e țeava: la 50.00 stăteau ordinele de vânzare din toată
consolidarea, iar cineva le-a cumpărat pe toate într-o zi.
- **Nu intri pe bara mare** (10.09: aștepți retestul de 1/3 - 1/2 din
marubozu). Marubozu-ul are open 49.60 și close 52.60, deci **1/2 =
51.10**. Pullback-ul coboară exact acolo, pe volum sub medie: cine vinde
acum sunt cei care iau profit mic, nu instituționalii.
- **Intrare 51.10** (limit la 1/2 marubozu).
- **SL 49.40**, sub open-ul barei de breakout. Sub el, bara de țeavă a fost
anulată integral.
- **TP 54.50 = 2R** (risc 1.70). Atins la 5 bare după retest.
> „Într-un moment, by moment [sic], facem break-out deasupra pivotului
> monthly. Volumul e țeavă, deși nu pompează bani în compania asta de
> energie" (10.09)
> „plecăm cu un bai doji [sic], cu volum țeavă și de aici, uitați-vă ce s-a
> întâmplat, vedeți ce înseamnă volumul" (04.09)
## 2. Breakout fără volum: NU
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="30" y="86.0" fill="#b06000">rezistență 50.00</text>
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<text x="24" y="380.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="434.0" y="46.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakout fără volum</text>
<text x="509.0" y="242.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">stop</text>
<text x="24" y="486" fill="#555">Aceeași bază. Bara de breakout are volum sub media ultimelor 20: nimeni mare nu cumpără.</text>
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Aceeași consolidare, aceeași rezistență la 50.00. Bara de breakout închide
la **50.60**, dar cu volum de **0.83x media** — mai mic decât o zi obișnuită
din bază.
- Ordinele de vânzare de la 50.00 nu au fost absorbite. Au fost doar
„sărite" de câțiva cumpărători mici.
- La 2 bare după breakout, close la **49.30**, înapoi sub rezistență.
Cumpărătorii de breakout sunt în pierdere și vând — volumul **crește pe
cădere**.
- Cine a cumpărat la 50.60 cu stop sub bază (47.40) e scos la 5 bare după
intrare.
> „A făcut break-out fără volum, asta a fost problema lui" (17.08, un cup &
> handle eșuat)
> „dar ca să facem breakout avem nevoie de volum, ceea ce momentan volumul
> s-a deteriorat, de asta ar fi interesant de așteptat un pullback sau poate
> un bai doji [sic] de aici" (04.09)
| Breakout DA | Breakout NU |
|---|---|
| volum țeavă pe bara de breakout (în exemplu 3.4x media) | volum sub media bazei |
| pullback pe volum mic, spre 1/3 - 1/2 marubozu | volumul crește când prețul cade înapoi în bază |
| deasupra pivotului monthly, proiecție bull, relative strength bun | stochastic overbought + volum deteriorat: aștepți pullback / buy doji |
**Aceeași regulă pe trigger-e, nu doar pe breakout-uri.** Pe Teradyne
(10.09): higher low + buy momentum pe daily, dar fără volum. Nu a intrat:
> „Dacă aș fi avut și volum-teav [sic] aici, ar fost mișto de intrat. Dar nu
> e. Și atunci în zona asta de aici își aștepta [sic] un posibil MBT-10."
**Stochastic overbought: când blochează, când nu.** După o urcare, un
stochastic „super overbought" te oprește chiar cu volum strong și pattern
bun: „volumul strong, dar stochastic, e super overbot" (19.03, BTU);
„a urcat... cu stochastic ăsta super oversold, overbought, n-aș mai cumpăra"
(17.03) — în sursă spune „super oversold" și se corectează imediat în
„overbought", deci ambele variante se păstrează; el se corectează din mers,
nu se alege tacit una.
Dar nu e o regulă absolută: când weekly-ul e în oversold, daily overbought
contează puțin — „mai puțin contează stochasticul în situația în care celălalt
stochastic weekly este în oversold" (15.01); „nu-mi place că suntem în overbot,
dar asta nu înseamnă mare lucru cu overbotul ăsta pe stochastic" (20.01).
**Volumul care „revine" pe o candelă roșie = fake.** O îmbunătățire de volum
nu se ia de bună dacă vine pe o bară de vânzare: „pe monthly văd o
îmbunățățire [sic] a volumii, mai ales în condițiile în care vine o candelă roșie
și volumul se mișcă înapoi, ceea ce mă face să cred că este un fake" (21.01).
---
## 3. Acumulare la bottom
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="24" y="284.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="32.0" y="246.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="start" style="font-weight:bold">volum pe vânzători</text>
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<text x="464.0" y="146.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakout</text>
<text x="24" y="390" fill="#555">În bază: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu 2.2x față de barele de vânzători.</text>
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Cum arată acumularea pe volumul brut, pe weekly:
- **În downtrend**, barele de vânzători au volumul mare: vânzătorii mută
prețul.
- **În bază** (30.90 - 33.40, 16 săptămâni), prețul nu mai coboară, dar
volumul se inversează: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu **2.2x** față
de barele de vânzători. Cineva cumpără tot ce se vinde, fără să urce
prețul — asta e acumularea. În indicatorul lui apare ca „acumulare
negativă care trece pozitivă".
- **Breakout** peste 33.40 cu volum de 2.5x media.
Ce faci când vezi acumulare: **nu intri pe ea**. E un setup, nu un trigger.
Aștepți trigger-ul (buy doji, buy hammer, MBT-10, vezi
[#1](01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html) și [#2](02_mbt10.html)).
> „acumul are negativa [sic] volumului, imi [sic] spune mie ca [sic]
> instituționalii cumpara [sic] dintr-o zona de stochastic oversold" (19.08,
> la un preț revenit la nivelul de acum 11 ani)
Prețul la minimul de acum 11 ani nu e motiv de cumpărare. Acumularea de
volum da.
> „volumul în acumulare pozitivă pe monthly de 3 luni, ceea ce e foarte
> interesant să vedem asta, pentru că asta arată implicare instituțională"
> (17.08)
## 4. Distribuție la top: oglinda, pe short
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="30" y="272.2" fill="#1a5fb4">TP 59.00 = 2R</text>
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<rect x="504.5" y="338.5" width="9" height="46.7" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="519.5" y="343.7" width="9" height="41.5" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="534.5" y="345.8" width="9" height="39.4" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="549.5" y="364.5" width="9" height="20.7" fill="#188a3e" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="564.5" y="342.7" width="9" height="42.5" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="579.5" y="344.8" width="9" height="40.4" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="594.5" y="346.8" width="9" height="38.4" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
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<rect x="624.5" y="348.9" width="9" height="36.3" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<text x="24" y="309.2" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="32.0" y="246.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="start" style="font-weight:bold">uptrend: volum pe cumpărători</text>
<text x="344.0" y="48.8" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">distribuție</text>
<text x="464.0" y="196.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakdown</text>
<text x="494.0" y="51.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="614.0" y="300.4" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">TP</text>
<text x="24" y="415" fill="#555">La top: barele de vânzători au volum mediu 2.4x față de cele de cumpărători.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
- **În uptrend**, volumul e pe cumpărători.
- **La top** (66.60 - 69.10), prețul stă pe loc, dar barele de vânzători au
volum mediu **2.4x** față de cele de cumpărători. Cineva mare iese din
poziție în bucăți, pe spatele celor care încă cumpără vârful.
- **Breakdown** sub 66.60 pe volum mare. Suportul spart devine rezistență
(locul crimei invers, 04.09).
- **Retest de jos**: high-ul barei atinge exact **66.60**, pe volum mic, și
închide sub. Bara următoare închide la **64.20**, sub low-ul retestului
→ **intrare short 64.20**.
- **SL 66.80**, deasupra retestului. **TP 59.00 = 2R** (risc 2.60), atins
după 7 săptămâni.
Din sesiuni, pe acțiuni, volumul care trece negativ e motiv să nu intri
long: breakdown sub pivot cu volum care trece negativ = trigger NU (19.08,
DHI); pe LEU, într-un sell doji, „volumul da să duce într-o distribuție
negativă. Asta nu-mi place" (02.09). Short-ul pe retest din diagramă e
aplicarea mea a oglinzii.
---
## 5. Divergența de volum la al doilea picior: DA
<!--SVG:divergenta_da-->
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="30" y="196.2" fill="#b06000">neckline 43.60</text>
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<text x="676" y="352.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 39.00</text>
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<text x="676" y="281.2" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="end">intrare 41.10</text>
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<text x="676" y="138.4" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 45.30 = 2R</text>
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<text x="24" y="378.6" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="209.0" y="349.4" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 1: 39.80</text>
<text x="359.0" y="272.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2</text>
<text x="374.0" y="240.4" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">buy doji</text>
<text x="24" y="485" fill="#555">Prețul face minim nou, volumul vânzătorilor nu: la picior 2 e 59% din picior 1.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
Double bottom cu **al doilea picior mai jos** — piciorul care ia stop-urile
celor intrați la primul (21.08). Întrebarea e dacă după asta urcă sau mai
cade. Volumul decide.
- **Picior 1: 39.80**, cu volum de vânzare **95** (maximul din zonă).
- Revenire până la **43.60** (neckline).
- **Picior 2: 39.10** — minim nou pe preț, dar volumul maxim la al doilea
picior e **56, adică 59% din primul**. Vânzătorii au împins prețul mai jos
cu mult mai puține acțiuni: nu mai au ce vinde.
- Doji la picior 2, apoi **buy doji la 41.10** → intrare.
- **SL 39.00**, sub picior 2. **TP 45.30 = 2R** (risc 2.10), deasupra
neckline-ului, atins la 9 bare după intrare. Volumul crește pe urcare.
> „Double, bat încoal de ele la piciori [sic] mai jos cu o divergență masivă de
> volum și aici am putea să vedem o urcare, posibil MBT 10 astăzi" (25.08)
> „i-a scalpat pe ăștia cu stoploss-le [sic] aici, dar uitați-vă acționea [sic]
> volumului, ce bine s-a dus" (21.08)
## 6. Fără divergență: bear flag, NU
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<text x="24" y="463.6" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="209.0" y="349.4" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 1</text>
<text x="359.0" y="387.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2: vânzare mai mare</text>
<text x="404.0" y="226.8" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">bear flag</text>
<text x="464.0" y="387.4" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">stop</text>
<text x="24" y="570" fill="#555">Același minim nou, dar volumul vânzătorilor crește (1.2x). Buy doji-ul fără volum cade.</text>
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Același picior 1, aceeași neckline, același minim nou la al doilea picior.
Diferența: la picior 2 volumul de vânzare e **1.2x mai mare** decât la
primul.
- Vânzătorii nu s-au terminat, abia au accelerat.
- Apare chiar și un buy doji, dar pe volum sub medie. Revenirea de după e
un **bear flag**: bare mici, volum mic, sub neckline.
- Bara care sparge low-ul are volum de peste 3x cel din flag.
**SL 39.00** lovit la 6 bare după buy doji.
> „double bottom în formare poate să fie bareflag [sic], poate să fie, dar având
> în vedere divergența asta și locul crimei este mai mari șanse să vedem o
> urcare" (24.08)
| Al doilea picior DA | Al doilea picior NU |
|---|---|
| minim nou pe preț, volum de vânzare mai mic (în exemplu 59%) | minim nou pe preț, volum de vânzare mai mare (1.2x) |
| ideal și retestul locului crimei, stochastic oversold | revenire pe volum mic, sub neckline = bear flag |
| trigger: buy doji / buy hammer / MBT-10 | trigger fără volum: nu intri |
**Varianta intraday (02.09).** După ce swing low-ul e violat, cauți din nou
intrare doar pe pattern de bottom. Dar dacă volumul e în breakdown sau în
distribuție, nu te grăbi:
> „deși volumul este în breakdown, aș lăsa să facă un swing low. Hai să
> vedem dacă mai face un swing low mai jos, ca să nu ne grăbim."
Mai multe variante din sesiuni cu aceeași regulă: **triple doji** la bottom,
pe weekly un rounding bottom cu „masiva divergența bull pe volum" (19.08);
intrare în MBT-10 cu gap up „după un downtrend masiv de genul ăsta, cu
divergențe pe volum" (03.09); pe histogramă și pe **linia de trend a
volumului**, nu doar pe două bare („uitați-vă la linia de tren [sic] de
volum, ce divergență", 04.09).
---
## 7. Volumul iese primul, prețul după
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="24" y="334.4" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="224.0" y="328.4" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">volum mort</text>
<text x="404.0" y="189.8" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">volumul urcă</text>
<text x="479.0" y="195.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">prețul iese</text>
<text x="24" y="440" fill="#555">Volumul cumpărătorilor urcă 9 săptămâni sub rezistență, înainte ca prețul să iasă.</text>
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Nu toată acumularea e liniștită. Uneori volumul cumpărătorilor urcă treaptă
cu treaptă **în timp ce prețul e încă sub rezistență**. Volumul a făcut
breakout-ul lui; prețul încă nu.
- Bază sub **22.20**. Primele 10 săptămâni: volum mort (maxim 30).
- Din săptămâna a 13-a a bazei, fiecare bară de cumpărători are volum mai
mare decât precedenta, până la **72 (2.4x volumul mort)**. Low-urile bazei
urcă și ele (21.10). Prețul rămâne sub 22.20.
- Prețul iese abia **9 săptămâni** după volum: close **23.10**.
- **Intrare 23.10**, **SL 21.00** sub low-urile care urcau, **TP 27.30 =
2R** (risc 2.10), atins după 11 săptămâni.
Ce faci când vezi asta: pui simbolul pe listă și **aștepți trigger-ul de
preț**. Volumul care iese primul îți spune că breakout-ul, când vine, are
combustibil; nu îți dă intrarea.
Regula e a lui, formulată în
[Q&A 11.06.2025 / Volumul conduce prețul](../09_QA/26_2025-06-11.html#volumul-conduce-pretul-breakout-de-volum-inaintea-breakout-ului-de-pret):
dacă volumul e în breakout peste vârfurile lui anterioare, iar prețul e încă
**sub** prețul de la acele vârfuri, sunt mari șanse ca prețul să ajungă
acolo. „Asta e strategie de sine stătătoare." Merge pe orice timeframe; a
arătat-o live pe un minut, cu indicatorul de volum din curs și cu **OBV**
(On Balance Volume: total cumulat, volumul barei se adună când închide mai
sus și se scade când închide mai jos).
Nu e o regulă doar a Q&A-ului: o spune și în analiza zilnică — „dar știți că
volumul este leading" (09.06).
În analiza zilnică: „volumul este in breakout peste nivele de aici, pe
instituțional" (19.08, PGNY, la un posibil cup & handle, înaintea
breakout-ului de preț).
---
## 8. Monthly vs. weekly: care câștigă
Volumul se citește de sus în jos. Monthly-ul spune dacă instituționalii
sunt în simbol. Weekly-ul spune ce fac acum.
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<text x="24" y="385" fill="#555">Monthly: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu 1.9x față de barele de vânzători.</text>
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**Monthly.** Uptrend cu volumul pe cumpărători (barele lor au volum mediu
**1.9x** față de ale vânzătorilor), breakout cu volum peste fostul vârf de
**38.40** (prima închidere peste el, pe cel mai mare volum de până atunci),
vârf la **43.50**, apoi pullback pe volum mic: ultima bară lunară e un
hammer cu codița exact pe **38.40**.
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<text x="24" y="556.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="404.0" y="198.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">volum în scădere</text>
<text x="419.0" y="284.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">hammer</text>
<text x="24" y="662" fill="#555">Weekly-ul arată vânzare, dar pe volum mic: e retestul, nu ieșirea instituționalilor.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
**Weekly, ultimele luni ale graficului monthly** (de la vârful de 43.50 la
hammer). Aici pullback-ul arată urât: 7 săptămâni de
scădere. Dar volumul mediu pe pullback e **52% din cel de pe raliu**. E
„deteriorat", nu inversat.
- Pullback-ul coboară până la **38.40**, locul crimei de pe monthly: codița
hammer-ului atinge exact fostul vârf.
- Bara următoare închide la **39.80**, peste hammer → **intrare 39.80**.
- **SL 38.10**, sub codița hammer-ului. **TP 43.50**, vârful raliului =
**2.2R** (risc 1.70), atins după 8 săptămâni.
> „volumul rămâne pozitiv, îmi place pe mantrii [sic], s-a deteriorat
> volumul pe weekly, este negativ. Atinge locul crimei în zona asta de aici
> și de aici am putea să vedem un bounce back" (21.08, PNC)
> „Îmi place volumul pe mantrii [sic], volumul poicii [sic] s-a deteriorat,
> dar rămâne pozitiv și asta poate să însemne un retest al locului crimei,
> mai ales că este o companie foarte heavy tranzacționată de instituțional"
> (21.08, CrowdStrike)
| Monthly | Weekly | Ce faci |
|---|---|---|
| pozitiv | pozitiv | ideal: „volum pozitiv pe monthly, volum pozitiv pe weekly" (25.08). Cauți trigger-ul |
| pozitiv | deteriorat / negativ | pullback = retest al locului crimei. Aștepți pattern de bottom / MBT-10 (21.08) |
| distribuție negativă | acumulare / „ceva în picior de instituțional" | nu-i place. Rămâne pe listă doar dacă pattern-ul de preț e foarte bun (10.09, 24.08). Cazuri „depinde", unde nu exclude: divergență ascunsă = cumpărare instituțională (AGEN, 06.07), suport monthly în proiecție bull (Mara, 08.07) |
| distribuție negativă | distribuție | **nu e automat „nu intri"**: monthly și weekly pot fi amândouă „dezastru", dar dacă daily-ul are volum pozitiv și divergență masivă, ideea nu se exclude — aștepți MBT-10 / buy hammer (11.05, BSX; 14.05, McDonald's). „Depinde" și după context (cazurile AGEN / Mara sunt la rândul de mai sus); sinteza mea din exemplele de mai sus este că **decizi pe ansamblu**, nu pe un singur timeframe |
Al treilea timeframe, dincolo de monthly și weekly: dacă **și** daily-ul e
pozitiv, toate trei sunt aliniate — „avem volume pozitive pe toate time
frame-urile, monthly, weekly și daily" (20.02, C). Dacă daily-ul „s-a stricat
un pic", nu calci, aștepți pullback: „volumul s-a stricat un pic pe daily […]
aștepta un pullback" (20.02, LNN) — sunt două cazuri diferite (C și LNN),
nu același simbol.
Cazul din rândul 3, cu semnale care se contrazic:
> „volumul da este în distribuție negativă […] pe Mantri, în schimb, cineva
> pe instituțional cumpără Bloom Energy." (24.08; „Mantri" e probabil
> „monthly" transcris greșit)
Decizia a rămas pe pattern-ul de bottom (higher low + buy doji), nu pe
volum.
---
## 9. Alegerea simbolului din sector după volum
Când relative strength se îmbunătățește pe un sector întreg (03.09,
cazinouri), găsești mai mulți candidați cu aceeași poveste de preț. Alegi
după volum, pe monthly și weekly:
> „DKNG o arată chiar mai bine decât Las Vegas Sands. Și pe Mantri [sic] și pe
> weekly la volum." (02.09)
Nu doar în alegerea dintre doi candidați: când un simbol intră în MBT-10,
verifici și sectorul, fiindcă ETF-ul și liderul se mișcă aproape identic
(ITB vs DHI — „zici că mă uit la același grafic, la design"): „de asta
uitați-vă inclusiv pe sector când intră într-un MBT-10" (19.05).
Mai jos, doi candidați construiți cu **exact aceleași bare de preț** până la
decizie: double bottom pe suportul de an (**50.00**, al doilea picior la
**49.70**), close **52.30** la bara de decizie. Singura diferență e volumul.
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly, candidat A</text>
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<text x="691" y="70.4" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 58.30 = 2R</text>
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<text x="24" y="402.4" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="419.0" y="230.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">decizia</text>
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<text x="24" y="508" fill="#555">Candidatul A: după picior 1, volumul cumpărătorilor e 2.0x cel al vânzătorilor.</text>
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**Candidatul A.** După picior 1, barele de cumpărători au volum de ~**2x**
față de ale vânzătorilor. La picior 2, volumul e **42%** din cel de la
picior 1 (divergență). Intrare **52.30**, **SL 49.30** sub picior 2, **TP
58.30 = 2R** (risc 3.00), atins după 10 săptămâni.
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<text x="24" y="439.8" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="209.0" y="392.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 1</text>
<text x="344.0" y="402.8" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2</text>
<text x="419.0" y="230.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">decizia</text>
<text x="284.0" y="209.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">distribuție</text>
<text x="524.0" y="298.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">ar fi lovit SL</text>
<text x="24" y="546" fill="#555">Candidatul B, același preț: volumul vânzătorilor e 1.8x cel al cumpărătorilor.</text>
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**Candidatul B.** Același preț, dar barele de vânzători au volum **1.8x**
față de ale cumpărătorilor, iar picior 2 are volum mai mare decât picior 1.
Cu aceeași intrare și același stop, ar fi fost scos după 7 săptămâni.
| Alegi A | Lași B |
|---|---|
| acumulare pe monthly **și** weekly | distribuție, sau bun doar pe un timeframe |
| divergență de volum la al doilea picior | vânzarea crește la al doilea picior |
| suport mare (de an), stochastic oversold | aceeași structură de preț nu compensează volumul |
---
## 10. Divergența la maxim nou, pe intraday: @YM, 18.09.2026
Prima secțiune din document scrisă după **capturi reale**, nu după o
transcriere: trei postări ale autorului din 18.09.2026, cu grafice din
platforma lui, în `docs/strategie/`. Recolta: `harvest/2026-09-18-autor.md`.
Toate cele nouă secțiuni de dinainte citesc divergența pe daily și weekly.
Asta e aceeași citire, pe 15 secunde și pe 5 minute, în aceeași zi, urmărită
de la semnal până la rezultat. Adaugă două lucruri pe care documentul nu le
avea: că citirea **nu depinde de timeframe**, și că un semnal de 15 secunde
poate da direcția întregii zile (deducția mea din capturi: semnalul de la
09:47 a ținut până la 14:30, în canal descendent).
### Semnalul
Prețul face maxim nou. Volumul, la maximul ăla nou, e **mai mic** decât la
vârful lui anterior. Autorul trage două linii, una pe preț și una pe panoul
de volum, exact una sub alta: prețul urcă, volumul coboară.
Pe 5 minute, ziua întreagă:
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<text x="24" y="68" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">@YM (Dow futures) — 5 min, 18.09.2026</text>
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<text x="652" y="70.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">maxim 52.380</text>
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<text x="24" y="322.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="434.0" y="66.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">maxim nou, volum mai mic</text>
<text x="626.0" y="237.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end" style="font-weight:bold">canal descendent</text>
<text x="24" y="428" fill="#555">Ale lui: 52.380, 52.186 și citirea divergenței. Barele sunt construite de mine, la scară.</text>
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> „cum funcționează divergența bear cu volumul când am un nou maxim"
> (mesajul lui, 10:09)
Același lucru, pe 15 secunde, în fereastra maximului. După maxim se formează
un wedge în care volumul se stinge, apoi ruperea:
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<text x="24" y="62" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">@YM — 15 secunde, 09:40-10:10, 18.09.2026</text>
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<text x="24" y="335.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="344.0" y="232.0" fill="#6a3d9a" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">M2D MAPS trece pe roșu</text>
<text x="449.0" y="320.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">ruperea</text>
<text x="24" y="441" fill="#555">Ale lui: 52.377, ruperea spre 52.330 și săgeata spre banda M2D MAPS. Barele sunt ale mele.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
**Trigger DA (short):** maxim nou pe preț + maxim mai mic pe volum, pe
oricare dintre cele două timeframe-uri, urmat de un wedge cu volum în
scădere și de ruperea lui în jos.
**Trigger NU (deducție a mea, nu apare în postări):** maxim nou cu volum cel
puțin egal cu vârful anterior ar însemna continuare, nu epuizare — prin
analogie cu secțiunea 1, volumul țeavă la breakout.
### Declanșarea vine din bandă, nu din preț
În a doua postare, autorul desenează o săgeată groasă care coboară din zona
prețului și arată în **banda `M2D MAPS` de la baza graficului**, acolo unde
trece pe galben și apoi pe roșu.
> „ce frumos a trigăruit M2D 15/80" (mesajul lui, 10:11)
Divergența îți spune **că** se termină mișcarea. Banda îți spune **când**
intri. Sunt două lucruri diferite și în postare se vede care e care: el nu
arată spre candelă, arată spre bandă. Vezi `02_mbt10`, secțiunea de intraday.
### Cât a valorat
Maximul zilei: 52.380, pe la 10:00. La 14:27, prețul era 52.186 — un canal
descendent care a ținut toată după-amiaza.
| | |
|---|---|
| mișcarea de la maxim | 194 de puncte = 0,37% |
| pe `@YM`, la 5 $/punct | ~970 $ pe contract |
| raportat la un stop de 0,06% (~31 de puncte) | ~6R |
> „acestea sunt tranzacții în care riști 1 ca să faci 2 sau mai mult — iar
> când ai prins un TOP riști 1 ca să faci 5 sau mai mult" (mesajul lui, 10:11)
Cele ~6R calculate mai sus sunt **mărimea mișcării**, nu rezultatul lui
declarat: pe capturi nu e marcată nicio intrare pe short și niciun stop.
Atât se poate verifica, și atâta se scrie. Regimurile de risc/randament sunt
în `08_executie_si_risc`.
### Ce rămâne neconfirmat
Trei lucruri din postări nu se pot verifica din capturi. Nu sunt scrise ca
reguli nicăieri în document, și nu trebuie tratate ca atare până nu le
explică el:
- **Raportul 1:2 de la scalpurile de 15 secunde.** Pe etichetele din
platformă, `TP2` și `SL` sunt amândouă 0,04–0,06%, ceea ce citit literal
dă 1:1. Fie procentele se măsoară de la repere diferite, fie 1:2 se referă
la altceva.
- **Deviațiile standard.** El scrie: „aici am folosit și deviațiile
standard pe care le folosim și în opțiuni". Se vede un panou `VB(ATM)` cu valori de tip bandă și linii
punctate în jurul prețului, dar din captură nu se poate spune care
indicator le calculează, pe ce fereastră și la câte deviații.
- **Parametrii `M2D MAPS v3 (2100, 2300, ...)`** — ce sunt 2100 și 2300.
---
## Gotchas
- **Nu intra pe breakout fără volum.** Secțiunea 2: close la 50.60 pe 0.83x
media, înapoi sub 50.00 după 2 bare, stop lovit după 5.
- **Nu intra nici pe trigger fără volum.** Buy momentum pe daily fără
volum țeavă = aștepți MBT-10 (10.09, Teradyne). Buy doji-ul din secțiunea 6
a venit pe volum sub medie și a lovit stop-ul.
- **Nu judeca un pullback doar pe weekly.** Dacă monthly-ul e pozitiv, iar
weekly-ul „s-a deteriorat, dar rămâne pozitiv", pullback-ul e retestul
(secțiunea 8, diagrama weekly: volum 52% din raliu, retest la 38.40, intrare 39.80). Invers, un weekly
frumos nu salvează automat distribuția negativă pe monthly — rămân cazurile
„depinde" din secțiunea 8 (AGEN, 06.07; Mara, 08.07).
- **Overbought + volum deteriorat = nu cumperi breakout-ul.** Aștepți
pullback sau un nou buy doji (04.09, CPK).
- **Volumul nu înlocuiește trigger-ul.** Acumularea și divergența sunt
setup-uri; intrarea rămâne pe buy doji / hammer / MBT-10 (24.08:
Bloom Energy, distribuție negativă pe monthly, dar decizia a rămas pe
higher low + buy doji).
---
## Surse
Din analiza zilnică (recoltele din `harvest/` și transcrierile lor):
- **17.08.2026** — breakout fără volum = cup & handle eșuat; acumulare
pozitivă pe monthly de 3 luni = implicare instituțională; compresie și pe
volum.
- **19.08.2026** — triple doji cu divergență bull de volum; acumularea
negativă din oversold la minim de 11 ani; volumul în breakout pe
instituțional; breakdown sub pivot cu volum care trece negativ.
- **20.08.2026** — spike low + volum instituțional pe weekly → aștepți
MBT-10.
- **21.08.2026** — monthly pozitiv + weekly deteriorat = retest (PNC,
CrowdStrike); al doilea picior care vânează stop-urile; distribuție
negativă → aștepți pattern (Cisco).
- **24.08.2026** — double bottom vs bear flag decis de divergența de volum;
distribuție pe monthly, dar cumpărare instituțională.
- **25.08.2026** — volum în breakout; acumulare negativă care trece
pozitivă; reintrare NU la distribuție negativă.
- **02.09.2026** — alegerea în sector după volum (DKNG vs Las Vegas Sands);
volum în breakdown → lași prețul să facă swing low; monthly bun, weekly
deteriorat.
- **03.09.2026** — MBT-10 cu gap up și divergență de volum; acumulare
masivă pe cazinouri; „volumul e la cer" după un buy hammer (spusă și pe
03.08 și 06.08).
- **04.09.2026** — volum țeavă la buy doji; breakout-ul cere volum;
distribuție pozitivă care rămâne pozitivă; relative volume peste 100%;
linia de trend a volumului.
- **10.09.2026** — volum țeavă; acumulare negativă; distribuție negativă pe
monthly = nu sunt instituționale; buy momentum fără volum (Teradyne).
Lista de mai sus acoperă sesiunile pe care se sprijină exemplele principale.
Citatele punctuale din restul documentului vin din alte sesiuni, cu data lor
în text: **15.01, 20.01, 21.01, 20.02, 17.03, 19.03, 11.05, 14.05, 19.05,
09.06, 06.07, 08.07, 03.08 și 06.08.2026**, plus Q&A 11.06.2025.
Din curs: [Modul 2 / Volumul: sângele pieței](../03_MODUL_2/08_volumul_sangele_pietei.html)
(OBV, „Volum H", histograma de acumulare/distribuție) și
[Modul 1 / Divergențe](../01_MODUL_1/06_divergente.html). Referințe externe:
[Investopedia — On-Balance Volume](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/onbalancevolume.asp),
[Investopedia — Volume](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/volume.asp).
---
*Ce e completare a mea: toate prețurile, volumele și diagramele sunt
construite (în transcrieri cifrele nu se văd). Rapoartele de volum (3.4x,
59%, 52%, 2x) sunt alese de mine ca să ilustreze regulile, nu spuse de el.
Intrările, stop-urile și țintele de 2R, retestul la 1/2 marubozu în
secțiunea 1 și short-ul pe retestul de jos din secțiunea 4 sunt aplicarea
mea a regulilor din curs. Tabelul celor 4 stări (acumulare/distribuție ×
pozitiv/negativ) e interpretarea mea a expresiilor lui, legată de
indicatorul din Modul 2; el nu l-a definit așa. Candidații A/B cu preț identic sunt tot o construcție
a mea, ca să izoleze volumul. Regulile (țeavă, breakout fără volum,
divergența la al doilea picior, volumul care iese primul, monthly vs weekly,
alegerea în sector) și citatele vin din sesiuni.*
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