Document de strategie: locul crimei si disciplina pullback-ului (6 diagrame)

Include cazul NU - pullback-ul care nu mai vine si pleaca fara tine -
ceruta de user ca jumatate obligatorie a oricarei reguli.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MtSTyTmt6AbCL9j5ajEDm1
This commit is contained in:
Claude Agent
2026-09-13 22:06:21 +00:00
parent 8f332dcec4
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"""Diagramele pentru summaries/08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA/03_locul_crimei_si_pullback.md.
Toate prețurile sunt construite (fără ticker). Rulează:
.venv/bin/python gen/az_pullback.py
Înlocuiește în .md fiecare bloc <!--SVG:nume--> ... <!--/SVG--> cu output-ul
generatorului. Ca să schimbi o cifră, o schimbi aici și rulezi din nou.
"""
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, "/workspace/atm-curs-dl")
from svg_candles import Chart, Level, Mark, from_closes # noqa: E402
MD = Path("/workspace/atm-curs-dl/summaries/08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA/03_locul_crimei_si_pullback.md")
GRAY, RED, GREEN, BLUE, ORANGE = "#777", "#c00", "#188a3e", "#1a5fb4", "#b06000"
STYLE = dict(gap=15, body_w=9, left=44, width=700)
svgs = {}
def px_ratio(ch, a, b, c):
"""raportul (c-b)/(b-a) măsurat în pixeli, după render"""
return (ch._y(b) - ch._y(c)) / (ch._y(a) - ch._y(b))
def wk(n, **over):
"""fitile implicite (0.3, 0.3), cu excepții pe index: wk(30, b7=(0.4, 0.3))"""
return [over.get(f"b{i}", (0.3, 0.3)) for i in range(n)]
def eq(a, b):
return abs(a - b) < 0.005
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- baza comună D1/D2: uptrend, platou, marubozu
BASE = [42.8, 43.9, 43.5, 44.7, 45.8, 45.3, 46.6, 47.7, 48.9, 49.4, # 0-9 uptrend, 9 = vârful
48.6, 47.9, 48.5, 49.2, 48.4, 47.8, 48.3, 49.0, 48.6, 48.0, # 10-19 consolidare sub vârf
52.0] # 20 marubozu de breakout
BASE_W = [(0.3, 0.3)] * 9 + [(0.6, 0.3)] + [(0.3, 0.3)] * 10 + [(0.1, 0.1)]
PEAK, MB = 9, 20
def check_base(cds):
crime = cds[PEAK].h
assert eq(crime, 50.0), crime
assert all(c.h < crime for c in cds[PEAK + 1:MB]), "consolidarea trece peste fostul vârf"
o, c = cds[MB].o, cds[MB].c
assert eq(o, 48.0) and eq(c, 52.0), (o, c)
assert (c - o) >= 3 * max(abs(x.c - x.o) for x in cds[PEAK + 1:MB]), "bara 20 nu arată a marubozu"
half, third = (o + c) / 2, c - (c - o) / 3
assert eq(half, crime), "1/2 din marubozu trebuie să cadă pe locul crimei"
return crime, o, half, third
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1. breakout: nu intri pe lumânare, intri la retest
closes = BASE + [52.8, 52.6, # 21-22 continuare, vârful de după breakout
52.0, 51.2, 50.6, # 23-25 pullback; 25 atinge cu codița locul crimei
51.5, # 26 trigger: close peste high-ul barei 25
52.3, 53.0, 52.7, 53.8, 54.6, 54.2, 55.3, 55.9]
wicks = BASE_W + [(0.4, 0.3), (0.2, 0.3), (0.2, 0.3), (0.2, 0.3), (0.1, 0.6), (0.2, 0.2)] + [(0.3, 0.3)] * 8
cds = from_closes(closes, wicks=wicks, start=42.0)
crime, mb_open, half, third = check_base(cds)
RT, TR = 25, 26
assert eq(cds[RT].l, crime) and all(c.l > crime for c in cds[MB + 1:RT]), "retestul nu atinge locul crimei"
assert cds[TR].c > cds[RT].h, "trigger-ul nu închide peste high-ul barei de retest"
entry = cds[TR].c
sl = round(crime - 0.8, 2)
risk = entry - sl
tp = round(entry + 2 * risk, 2)
hit = next(i for i in range(TR + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].h >= tp)
cds = cds[:hit + 1] # seria se oprește la atingerea țintei
chase = cds[21].c # cine a cumpărat a doua zi după marubozu
assert min(c.l for c in cds[22:TR + 1]) < chase - 2, "cel care a alergat după preț nu ajunge pe minus vizibil"
print(f"D1 locul crimei {crime:.2f} marubozu {mb_open:.2f}->{cds[MB].c:.2f} 1/2 {half:.2f} 1/3 {third:.2f} "
f"entry {entry:.2f} SL {sl:.2f} risc {risk:.2f} TP {tp:.2f} hit {hit}")
BRK = dict(entry=entry, sl=sl, tp=tp)
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(mb_open, f"open marubozu {mb_open:.2f}", GRAY, label_at="left"),
Level(crime, f"locul crimei = 1/2 marubozu {crime:.2f}", ORANGE),
Level(sl, f"SL {sl:.2f}", RED, label_at="left"),
Level(entry, f"intrare {entry:.2f}", GREEN),
Level(tp, f"TP {tp:.2f} = 2R", BLUE)],
marks=[Mark(PEAK, "fostul vârf", ORANGE, "above", dy=-4),
Mark(15, "consolidare", GRAY, "below", dy=4),
Mark(MB, "marubozu: NU aici", RED, "above", dy=-40),
Mark(RT, "retest", GREEN, "below", dy=26)],
scale=26, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption="Nu cumperi lumânarea de breakout. Aștepți retestul, pe locul crimei.", **STYLE)
svg_ = ch.render()
assert abs(px_ratio(ch, sl, entry, tp) - 2.0) < 0.01
svgs["breakout_retest"] = svg_
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2. pullback-ul care nu vine
closes = BASE + [53.0, 53.6, 53.3, 54.4, 55.2, 54.9, 56.0, 56.8, 56.5, 57.6, 58.3, 58.0, 59.1, 59.8]
wicks = BASE_W + [(0.3, 0.3)] * 14
cds = from_closes(closes, wicks=wicks, start=42.0)
crime, mb_open, half, third = check_base(cds)
low_after = min(c.l for c in cds[MB + 1:])
assert low_after > third + 1.0, "pullback-ul chiar nu trebuie să se apropie de 1/3"
print(f"D2 1/3 {third:.2f} 1/2 {half:.2f} cel mai jos low după marubozu {low_after:.2f} ultimul close {cds[-1].c:.2f}")
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(round(third, 2), f"limit la 1/3: {third:.2f} — neatins", GRAY),
Level(half, f"1/2 = locul crimei {half:.2f} — neatins", ORANGE, label_at="left")],
marks=[Mark(PEAK, "fostul vârf", ORANGE, "above", dy=-24),
Mark(MB, "marubozu", RED, "below", dy=4),
Mark(31, "aici nu mai cumperi", GRAY, "below", dy=50)],
scale=24, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption="Retestul nu vine. Ai ratat trade-ul, nu alergi după el.", **STYLE)
svgs["pullback_nu_vine"] = ch.render()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3. gap: 1/2 gap pe fostul vârf
pre = [36.8, 37.9, 38.7, 39.9, 40.6, # 0-4, 4 = swing high 41.00
39.8, 39.0, 38.3, 38.8, 38.0, 38.9, 39.4, 39.1, 39.6] # 5-13, high-ul barei 13 = 40.00
pre_w = [(0.3, 0.3)] * 4 + [(0.4, 0.3)] + [(0.3, 0.3)] * 8 + [(0.4, 0.3)]
post = [43.6, 44.5, 45.2, 44.6, 43.5, # 14 gap up (open 42.40), 16 = vârful după gap
42.2, 41.4, # 19-20 pullback; 20 atinge cu codița 1/2 gap
42.5, # 21 trigger: close peste high-ul barei 20
43.4, 44.1, 43.8, 44.9, 45.7]
post_w = [(0.3, 0.4), (0.3, 0.3), (0.3, 0.3), (0.3, 0.3), (0.3, 0.3), (0.3, 0.3), (0.1, 0.4), (0.2, 0.2)] + [(0.3, 0.3)] * 5
cds = from_closes(pre, wicks=pre_w, start=36.0) + from_closes(post, wicks=post_w, start=42.4)
G, RT, TR, TOP = 14, 20, 21, 16
old_high = cds[4].h
gap_lo, gap_hi = cds[G - 1].h, cds[G].l
gap_half = (gap_lo + gap_hi) / 2
assert eq(old_high, 41.0) and all(c.h < old_high for c in cds[5:G]), "bara 4 nu e fostul vârf"
assert eq(gap_lo, 40.0) and eq(gap_hi, 42.0), (gap_lo, gap_hi)
assert eq(gap_half, old_high), "1/2 gap trebuie să coincidă cu fostul vârf"
assert eq(cds[RT].l, gap_half) and all(c.l >= gap_hi - 0.005 for c in cds[G:RT - 1]), "retestul nu intră în gap la 1/2"
assert cds[TR].c > cds[RT].h
entry = cds[TR].c
sl = round(gap_half - 0.6, 2)
tp = round(cds[TOP].h, 2)
risk = entry - sl
R = (tp - entry) / risk
hit = next(i for i in range(TR + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].h >= tp)
cds = cds[:hit + 1]
assert R > 1.35, R
print(f"D3 gap {gap_lo:.2f}-{gap_hi:.2f} 1/2 {gap_half:.2f} entry {entry:.2f} SL {sl:.2f} TP {tp:.2f} = {R:.2f}R hit {hit}")
GAP = dict(lo=gap_lo, hi=gap_hi, half=gap_half, entry=entry, sl=sl, tp=tp, R=R)
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(gap_hi, f"sus gap {gap_hi:.2f}", GRAY, label_at="left"),
Level(gap_half, f"1/2 gap = fostul vârf {gap_half:.2f}", ORANGE, label_at="left"),
Level(sl, f"SL {sl:.2f}", RED),
Level(entry, f"intrare {entry:.2f}", GREEN),
Level(tp, f"TP {tp:.2f} = {R:.1f}R", BLUE)],
marks=[Mark(G, f"gap {gap_lo:.0f}-{gap_hi:.0f}", BLUE, "below", dy=4),
Mark(RT, "retest 1/2 gap", GREEN, "below", dy=30)],
scale=40, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption="Gap-ul deschis de sub preț e riscul; umplerea lui pe jumătate e intrarea.", **STYLE)
svg_ = ch.render()
assert abs(px_ratio(ch, sl, entry, tp) - R) < 0.01
svgs["gap_jumatate"] = svg_
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4. confluență de suporturi + ținta de 1/2
closes = [47.9, 48.8, 48.4, 49.6, 50.5, 50.1, 51.2, 51.7, # 0-7 uptrend, 7 = fostul vârf 52.00
50.9, 50.2, 49.8, 50.4, # 8-11 pullback
51.3, 52.4, 53.5, 54.6, 55.9, 57.1, # 12-17 breakout peste 52
56.4, 56.3, # 18-19 dip: swing low 56.00
57.2, 58.1, 58.9, 59.7, # 20-23 spre vârf 60.00
59.0, 58.1, 57.0, 56.5, # 24-27 cădere
57.1, 56.2, # 28-29 bounce mic din 56, apoi spart
55.1, 54.0, 53.1, 52.5, # 30-33 cădere în confluență
53.4, # 34 trigger
53.8, 54.5, 54.2, 55.3, 55.8] # 35-39
wicks = wk(len(closes), b8=(0.1, 0.3), b20=(0.3, 0.2), b24=(0.1, 0.3), b33=(0.1, 0.5), b34=(0.2, 0.2))
cds = from_closes(closes, wicks=wicks, start=47.2)
OLD, SWL, TOPI, RT, TR = 7, 19, 23, 33, 34
crime = cds[OLD].h
peak = cds[TOPI].h
support1 = cds[SWL].l
S2 = 52.00 # nivel pus de mine: S2 monthly în aceeași zonă
assert eq(crime, 52.0) and all(c.h < crime for c in cds[8:12]), crime
assert eq(peak, 60.0) and peak == max(c.h for c in cds), peak
assert eq(support1, 56.0) and cds[SWL].l < cds[18].l and cds[SWL].l < cds[20].l, "bara 19 nu e swing low"
brk1 = next(i for i in range(TOPI + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].c < support1)
assert brk1 == 30 and all(c.l > support1 for c in cds[TOPI:28]), brk1
assert eq(cds[RT].l, crime) and all(c.l > crime for c in cds[TOPI:RT]), "retestul nu atinge confluența"
assert cds[TR].c > cds[RT].h
entry = cds[TR].c
sl = round(crime - 0.3, 2)
tp = round(crime + (peak - crime) / 2, 2)
risk = entry - sl
R = (tp - entry) / risk
assert eq(tp, support1), "ținta de 1/2 cade chiar pe suportul spart"
hit = next(i for i in range(TR + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].h >= tp)
cds = cds[:hit + 1]
assert R >= 1.5, R
print(f"D4 vârf {peak:.2f} suport singur {support1:.2f} spart la {brk1} confluență {crime:.2f} entry {entry:.2f} "
f"SL {sl:.2f} TP {tp:.2f} = {R:.2f}R hit {hit}")
CONF = dict(peak=peak, s1=support1, crime=crime, entry=entry, sl=sl, tp=tp, R=R)
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(peak, f"vârf {peak:.2f}", GRAY),
Level(tp, f"TP {tp:.2f} = 1/2 distanță = fost suport ({R:.1f}R)", BLUE, label_at="left"),
Level(entry, f"intrare {entry:.2f}", GREEN),
Level(sl, f"SL {sl:.2f}", RED)],
marks=[Mark(OLD, f"fostul vârf {crime:.2f}", ORANGE, "above", dy=-4),
Mark(SWL, "suport singur", GRAY, "below", dy=4),
Mark(RT, f"confluență {crime:.2f}: locul crimei + S2", GREEN, "below", dy=4)],
scale=22, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption="Primul suport, singur, nu ține. Intri unde se suprapun două niveluri.",
**{**STYLE, "width": 760})
svg_ = ch.render()
assert abs(px_ratio(ch, sl, entry, tp) - R) < 0.01
svgs["confluenta_tinta"] = svg_
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5. bull flag în locul crimei, stop luat, reintrare
closes = [46.2, 47.0, 46.7, 47.8, 48.6, 48.3, 49.2, 49.6, # 0-7 uptrend, 7 = fostul vârf 50.00
48.9, 48.3, 48.7, 49.3, 48.8, # 8-12 consolidare
50.6, 51.9, 53.0, 54.1, 54.6, # 13-17 breakout, 17 = vârful 55.00
53.9, 54.2, 53.2, 53.5, 52.4, 52.7, 51.5, # 18-24 bull flag: lower highs
50.5, # 25 picior 1: codița atinge 50.00
51.8, # 26 trigger 1 → intrare 1
50.4, 49.7, # 27-28 picior 2 mai jos: ia SL 1
50.8, # 29 trigger 2: close peste high-ul barei 28 → intrare 2
51.2, 52.0, 51.7, 52.9, 53.8, 53.5, 54.7, 55.4] # 30-37
wicks = wk(len(closes), b7=(0.4, 0.3), b17=(0.4, 0.3), b25=(0.1, 0.5), b26=(0.2, 0.2), b28=(0.1, 0.7))
cds = from_closes(closes, wicks=wicks, start=45.6)
OLD, TOPI, L1, T1, L2, T2 = 7, 17, 25, 26, 28, 29
crime, top = cds[OLD].h, cds[TOPI].h
assert eq(crime, 50.0) and all(c.h < crime for c in cds[8:13]), crime
assert eq(top, 55.0) and top == max(c.h for c in cds[:30]), top
flag_highs = [cds[i].h for i in (19, 21, 23)]
assert flag_highs == sorted(flag_highs, reverse=True) and flag_highs[0] < top, "flag-ul nu are lower highs"
assert eq(cds[L1].l, crime), "piciorul 1 nu atinge locul crimei"
assert cds[T1].c > cds[L1].h
entry1 = cds[T1].c
sl1 = round(crime - 0.6, 2)
leg2 = cds[L2].l
assert leg2 < sl1 < cds[L1].l, "piciorul 2 trebuie să fie mai jos și să ia stop-ul 1"
assert cds[L2].c < crime and cds[T2].c > cds[L2].h and cds[T2].c > crime, "trigger 2 nu recuperează locul crimei"
entry2 = cds[T2].c
sl2 = round(leg2 - 0.3, 2)
tp = round(top, 2)
risk1, risk2 = entry1 - sl1, entry2 - sl2
R2 = (tp - entry2) / risk2
hit = next(i for i in range(T2 + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].h >= tp)
cds = cds[:hit + 1]
assert R2 >= 1.95, R2
print(f"D5 locul crimei {crime:.2f} vârf {top:.2f} intrare1 {entry1:.2f} SL1 {sl1:.2f} (risc {risk1:.2f}) "
f"picior2 {leg2:.2f} intrare2 {entry2:.2f} SL2 {sl2:.2f} (risc {risk2:.2f}) TP {tp:.2f} = {R2:.2f}R hit {hit}")
FLAG = dict(crime=crime, top=top, e1=entry1, sl1=sl1, leg2=leg2, e2=entry2, sl2=sl2, tp=tp, R2=R2, r1=risk1, r2=risk2)
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(tp, f"TP {tp:.2f} = vârful = {R2:.1f}R", BLUE),
Level(entry2, f"intrare 2: {entry2:.2f}", GREEN),
Level(crime, f"locul crimei {crime:.2f}", ORANGE, label_at="left"),
Level(sl1, f"SL 1 {sl1:.2f} (lovit)", GRAY),
Level(sl2, f"SL 2 {sl2:.2f}", RED)],
marks=[Mark(OLD, "fostul vârf", ORANGE, "above", dy=-24),
Mark(20, "bull flag", GRAY, "below", dy=14),
Mark(T1, "intrare 1", GREEN, "above", dy=-30),
Mark(L2, "picior 2", RED, "below", dy=4)],
scale=34, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption="Stop-ul 1 e luat de al doilea picior. Reintri la trigger, cu același risc în bani.", **STYLE)
svg_ = ch.render()
assert abs(px_ratio(ch, sl2, entry2, tp) - R2) < 0.01
svgs["bull_flag_reintrare"] = svg_
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 6. inversul: fostul suport devine rezistență (short)
closes = [57.6, 56.9, 57.3, 56.4, 55.6, 55.9, 54.8, 54.3, # 0-7 downtrend, 7 = fostul swing low 54.00
55.0, 55.6, 55.2, 54.8, 55.3, # 8-12 consolidare deasupra
51.6, # 13 marubozu de breakdown
51.0, 51.3, 52.2, 53.0, # 14-17 pullback în sus
53.5, # 18 retest: codița atinge 54.00 de dedesubt
52.5, # 19 sell trigger: close sub low-ul barei 18
51.8, 52.2, 51.1, 50.4, 50.8, 49.6, 49.0, 49.4, 48.3, 47.9, 48.2, 47.3]
wicks = wk(len(closes), b8=(0.3, 0.1), b13=(0.1, 0.1), b18=(0.5, 0.2), b19=(0.2, 0.2))
cds = from_closes(closes, wicks=wicks, start=58.2)
SWL, MBD, RT, TR = 7, 13, 18, 19
old_low = cds[SWL].l
assert eq(old_low, 54.0) and all(c.l > old_low for c in cds[8:13]), old_low
assert cds[MBD].c < old_low and (cds[MBD].o - cds[MBD].c) > 3, "bara 13 nu e breakdown"
assert eq(cds[RT].h, old_low) and all(c.h < old_low for c in cds[MBD + 1:RT]), "retestul nu atinge fostul suport"
assert cds[TR].c < cds[RT].l, "sell trigger nu închide sub low-ul barei de retest"
entry = cds[TR].c
sl = round(old_low + 1.0, 2)
risk = sl - entry
tp = round(entry - 2 * risk, 2)
hit = next(i for i in range(TR + 1, len(cds)) if cds[i].l <= tp)
cds = cds[:hit + 1]
print(f"D6 fost suport {old_low:.2f} retest high {cds[RT].h:.2f} entry {entry:.2f} SL {sl:.2f} risc {risk:.2f} TP {tp:.2f} hit {hit}")
SHORT = dict(lvl=old_low, entry=entry, sl=sl, tp=tp)
ch = Chart(candles=cds,
levels=[Level(sl, f"SL {sl:.2f}", RED),
Level(old_low, f"fost suport = rezistență {old_low:.2f}", ORANGE),
Level(entry, f"intrare short {entry:.2f}", GREEN, label_at="left"),
Level(tp, f"TP {tp:.2f} = 2R", BLUE)],
marks=[Mark(MBD, "breakdown", RED, "below", dy=16),
Mark(RT, "retest de jos", ORANGE, "above", dy=-26)],
scale=28, title="Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily",
caption=f"Fostul suport {old_low:.2f}, spart, respinge prețul la retest.", **STYLE)
svg_ = ch.render()
assert abs(px_ratio(ch, sl, entry, tp) - 2.0) < 0.01
svgs["invers_short"] = svg_
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- substituție în .md
if MD.exists():
md = MD.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
for name, svg in svgs.items():
pat = re.compile(rf"<!--SVG:{name}-->.*?<!--/SVG-->", re.S)
assert pat.search(md), f"marcatorul {name} lipsește din .md"
md = pat.sub(lambda _m: f"<!--SVG:{name}-->\n{svg}\n<!--/SVG-->", md)
MD.write_text(md, encoding="utf-8")
print("scris", MD)

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<title>Analiză zilnică / #3 — Locul crimei și disciplina pullback-ului</title>
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<nav class="crumbs"><a href="../index.html">Sumarizări</a><span class="sep">/</span><a href="../index.html#08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA">Analiză zilnică</a><span class="sep">/</span>#3 — Locul crimei și disciplina pullback-ului</nav><h1 id="analiza-zilnica-3-locul-crimei-si-disciplina-pullback-ului">Analiză zilnică / #3 — Locul crimei și disciplina pullback-ului</h1>
<h2 id="tldr">TLDR</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Locul crimei</strong> = fostul vârf de la care a pornit mișcarea. După ce
prețul îl sparge, la retest devine suport. Invers: fostul suport spart
devine rezistență.</li>
<li><strong>Nu intri pe lumânarea de breakout.</strong> Aștepți retestul: 1/3 sau 1/2 din
marubozu, open-ul lumânării de breakout, jumătatea gap-ului. Cel mai bun
loc e cel unde mai multe niveluri cad în același punct.</li>
<li><strong>Pullback-ul poate să nu mai vină.</strong> Atunci ai ratat trade-ul și nu
alergi după preț.</li>
<li><strong>Ținta realistă</strong> a unui bounce din suport: jumătate din distanța până
la vârful anterior, nu tot vârful.</li>
<li>Un <strong>bull flag</strong> înapoi în locul crimei e pullback-ul pe care îl aștepți,
nu semnal de ieșire. Dacă al doilea picior îți ia stop-ul, reintri la
următorul trigger, cu același risc în bani.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="de-ce-urmaresti-locul-crimei">De ce urmărești locul crimei</h2>
<p>E cea mai repetată regulă din analiza zilnică: apare în aproape fiecare
sesiune recoltată, la acțiuni, la indici și chiar la VIX.</p>
<p>Mai jos folosesc ideea că <strong>un nivel spart își schimbă rolul</strong> de mai multe
ori. O explic o singură dată, aici, înainte de a o aplica.</p>
<p>Cât timp prețul stă sub fostul vârf, acolo sunt vânzătorii: cei care au
cumpărat la vârf și vor să iasă „pe zero", plus short-urile. Lumânarea care
sparge vârful le consumă ordinele de vânzare și execută stop-urile
short-urilor, care sunt ordine de cumpărare. Deasupra rămân alte două
grupuri:</p>
<ul>
<li>cei care au ratat breakout-ul și își pun ordine limită de cumpărare
<strong>la nivelul pe care l-au văzut spart</strong>;</li>
<li>cei care au cumpărat breakout-ul și își apără intrarea.</li>
</ul>
<p>Când prețul coboară înapoi la fostul vârf, nu mai găsește vânzătorii care
erau acolo (au ieșit), ci ordinele de cumpărare puse între timp. De aceea
nivelul ține. Dacă nu ține, înseamnă că breakout-ul nu a avut cumpărători
reali — și ideea s-a terminat.</p>
<p>Ce decizie te ajută să iei:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>unde intri</strong> — la retest, nu în mijlocul mișcării;</li>
<li><strong>unde pui stop-ul</strong> — sub locul crimei: dacă prețul trece înapoi sub el,
breakout-ul a eșuat;</li>
<li><strong>dacă mai intri deloc</strong> — dacă retestul nu vine, nu există intrare.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="termenii-o-singura-data">Termenii, o singură dată</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Termen</th>
<th>Ce înseamnă aici</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>locul crimei</strong></td>
<td>fostul swing high spart, redevenit suport la retest. Retestul e valid când codița unei lumânări ulterioare atinge vârful fostului swing high („fundulețul candelei dat cu capul de cucuiul candelei", 04.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>locul crimei invers</strong></td>
<td>fostul suport spart, redevenit rezistență</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>retest</strong></td>
<td>prețul revine la nivelul spart, îl atinge și pleacă din nou în direcția breakout-ului</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>marubozu</strong></td>
<td>lumânare mare, aproape fără fitile, care sparge o consolidare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1/3 și 1/2 din marubozu</strong></td>
<td>niveluri măsurate pe corpul marubozu-ului, de sus în jos: o treime, respectiv jumătate din corp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>gap</strong></td>
<td>golul de preț dintre high-ul unei bare și low-ul barei următoare (la gap up)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1/2 gap</strong></td>
<td>mijlocul acelui gol; „gap închis" = prețul a coborât până la marginea de jos</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>lichiditate</strong></td>
<td>ordinele (stop-uri, limite) adunate sub un low sau peste un high; retestul „ia lichiditatea" când le execută</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>confluență</strong></td>
<td>mai multe niveluri de suport în același loc (S2, suport monthly, locul crimei, gap închis)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>bull flag</strong></td>
<td>canal ușor descendent (lower highs) după o urcare puternică; e pauză, nu întoarcere</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>break-even</strong></td>
<td>stop-ul mutat la prețul de intrare: dacă prețul se întoarce, ieși pe zero</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Trigger-ele (buy doji, buy hammer, MBT-10) sunt explicate în
<a href="01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html">#1 — Buy doji și strategia MICI</a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="1-breakout-nu-intri-pe-lumanare-intri-la-retest">1. Breakout: nu intri pe lumânare, intri la retest</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>„Foarte probabil să retesteze o treime, sau jumătate din marabuz o să
prea lichiditate de păcandele de-aici." (10.09)</p>
</blockquote>
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<p><svg viewBox="0 0 700 475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:100%;height:auto;font:12px sans-serif">
<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
<line x1="24" y1="269.2" x2="686" y2="269.2" stroke="#777" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="30" y="263.2" fill="#777">open marubozu 48.00</text>
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<text x="672" y="211.2" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="end">locul crimei = 1/2 marubozu 50.00</text>
<line x1="24" y1="238.0" x2="686" y2="238.0" stroke="#c00" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="30" y="232.0" fill="#c00">SL 49.20</text>
<line x1="24" y1="178.2" x2="686" y2="178.2" stroke="#188a3e" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="172.2" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="end">intrare 51.50</text>
<line x1="24" y1="58.6" x2="686" y2="58.6" stroke="#1a5fb4" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="52.6" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 56.10 = 2R</text>
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<text x="344.0" y="112.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">marubozu: NU aici</text>
<text x="419.0" y="263.2" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="24" y="463" fill="#555">Nu cumperi lumânarea de breakout. Aștepți retestul, pe locul crimei.</text>
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<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>Context.</strong> Uptrend până la un vârf de <strong>50.00</strong>, apoi zece candele de
consolidare sub el. Acela e viitorul loc al crimei.</li>
<li><strong>Breakout.</strong> Un marubozu deschide la <strong>48.00</strong> și închide la <strong>52.00</strong>.
Jumătatea lui, <strong>50.00</strong>, cade exact pe fostul vârf. A doua zi prețul mai
urcă puțin, până la 53.20.</li>
<li><strong>Cine cumpără pe breakout</strong> (la 52.00-52.80) vede în patru zile prețul la
50.00, cu aproape 3 puncte pe minus. Cu stop-ul sub consolidare, riscul
lui e mai mult decât dublu față de al celui care așteaptă.</li>
<li><strong>Retest.</strong> Codița barei de pullback atinge <strong>50.00</strong>: 1/2 din marubozu +
locul crimei, două niveluri în același punct.</li>
<li><strong>Trigger.</strong> Bara următoare închide la <strong>51.50</strong>, peste high-ul barei de
retest → <strong>intrare 51.50</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>SL 49.20</strong>, sub locul crimei, cu loc pentru o codiță. Sub el, fostul
vârf nu mai e suport.</li>
<li><strong>TP 56.10 = 2R</strong> (risc 2.30), peste vârful de după breakout.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Nivelurile de retest, de la cel mai puțin adânc la cel mai adânc:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Nivel</th>
<th>Ce spune</th>
<th>Când îl folosești</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1/3 din marubozu (aici 50.67)</td>
<td>cumpărătorii sunt grăbiți</td>
<td>prețul „ia viteză"; după buy hammer la MICI (04.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1/2 din marubozu (aici 50.00)</td>
<td>retestul clasic</td>
<td>cel mai des citat; ideal când coincide cu locul crimei</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>open-ul lumânării de breakout (aici 48.00)</td>
<td>tot marubozu-ul a fost retestat</td>
<td>ultima zonă; sub ea, breakout-ul e anulat</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Pe acțiunile scumpe, unde nu știi pe care din ele se oprește, intri în
tranșe (vezi <a href="01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html">#1, secțiunea 6</a>).</p>
<h2 id="2-nu-pullback-ul-care-nu-mai-vine">2. NU: pullback-ul care nu mai vine</h2>
<p>Aceeași consolidare, același marubozu. De data asta cumpărătorii nu mai
lasă prețul să coboare.</p>
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<text x="179.0" y="264.4" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">fostul vârf</text>
<text x="344.0" y="372.8" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">marubozu</text>
<text x="509.0" y="193.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">aici nu mai cumperi</text>
<text x="24" y="528" fill="#555">Retestul nu vine. Ai ratat trade-ul, nu alergi după el.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li>Ordinul limită stă la <strong>50.67</strong> (1/3), iar locul crimei la <strong>50.00</strong>.</li>
<li>Cel mai jos low după marubozu e <strong>51.70</strong>. Niciun nivel nu e atins.</li>
<li>Prețul urcă până la aproape 60. Tu nu ai poziție.</li>
</ul>
<p>Ce faci:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Nimic.</strong> Nu muți ordinul limită mai sus, după preț. Un ordin mutat la
55 nu mai e retest, e o intrare fără stop logic: sub 55 nu e niciun nivel
care să-ți invalideze ideea.</li>
<li><strong>Aștepți următoarea structură.</strong> Dacă prețul face o nouă consolidare și
un nou vârf, ai un nou loc al crimei, mai sus.</li>
<li><strong>Dacă ai deja o poziție</strong> din altă intrare și prețul pleacă, muți
stop-ul pe break-even (02.09, 10.09). Nu adaugi „la piață" ca să recuperezi
ce ai ratat.</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>„Poate să nu mai facă, poate nu mai face niciodată." (10.09)</p>
<p>„Ideal aș fi să intrați aici și deja vă faceați 1 la 1 targetul de
profit. Aștepta un pullback." (10.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Cum arată în sesiuni: un simbol deja „dus" +4% în ziua respectivă nu se
cumpără, se pune pe listă pentru retest. Unele din ele nu revin. E prețul
disciplinei: ratezi câteva mișcări ca să nu intri de fiecare dată în vârful
lumânării.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Retest DA</th>
<th>Retest NU (nu intri)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>codița atinge 1/3, 1/2 din marubozu sau locul crimei</td>
<td>prețul e departe de orice nivel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>trigger după atingere (close peste high-ul barei de retest, buy hammer, MBT-10)</td>
<td>atingere fără trigger, prețul încă cade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>volum mai mic pe pullback decât pe breakout</td>
<td>volum care trece în distribuție pe retest</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<h2 id="3-gap-ul-risc-sub-pret-tinta-deasupra-intrare-la-jumatate">3. Gap-ul: risc sub preț, țintă deasupra, intrare la jumătate</h2>
<p>Trei reguli din sesiuni diferite, care se leagă:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Gap deschis sub preț = risc</strong> (02.09): după un breakout, prețul poate
coborî întâi să închidă gap-ul lăsat în urmă.</li>
<li><strong>Gap deasupra = țintă</strong> (02.09): la un buy hammer din suport, gap-ul
neînchis de deasupra e primul loc spre care merge prețul.</li>
<li><strong>Intrarea ideală e la 1/2 gap, acolo unde coincide cu fostul vârf</strong>
(03.09). După gap-up-ul de earnings, aștepți „interiorul gap-ului sau
jumătate de gap" (10.09), nu cumperi după ce „s-a dus".</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„a închis gap-ul la jumătatea gap-ului și nu doar că e jumătatea
gap-ului, este și privisul in-high-ul de aici" (03.09)</p>
</blockquote>
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<text x="24" y="498" fill="#555">Gap-ul deschis de sub preț e riscul; umplerea lui pe jumătate e intrarea.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>Fostul vârf: 41.00.</strong> Prețul cade, revine până la 40.00 și a doua zi
deschide cu <strong>gap up</strong>: golul e între <strong>40.00</strong> și <strong>42.00</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>1/2 gap = 41.00 = fostul vârf.</strong> Două niveluri într-unul.</li>
<li>Cine cumpără la vârful de după gap (45.50) are sub el 3.50 puncte până la
gap-ul deschis. Acela e riscul: prețul coboară să-l umple.</li>
<li><strong>Retest.</strong> Pullback-ul intră în gap și codița se oprește la <strong>41.00</strong>.
Gap-ul e închis pe jumătate, nu întreg.</li>
<li><strong>Trigger</strong> la <strong>42.50</strong> (close peste high-ul barei de retest) →
intrare.</li>
<li><strong>SL 40.40</strong>, sub 1/2 gap și sub fostul vârf. Dacă prețul trece de ele,
merge să închidă tot gap-ul (40.00) și confluența a picat.</li>
<li><strong>TP 45.50</strong> = vârful de după gap = <strong>1.4R</strong> (risc 2.10).</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Gap întreg vs. jumătate de gap.</strong> Jumătatea e intrarea pe care o vrei când
coincide cu un alt nivel. Gap-ul închis complet e retestul mai adânc; e
încă o zonă de cumpărare doar dacă marginea lui de jos e în suport. La un
island top (21.08), exact asta e regula: nu cumperi insula, cumperi după ce
gap-ul de dedesubt s-a închis <strong>în suport</strong> (pivot quarterly), cu pattern de
bottom sau MBT-10. Cu volum în distribuție, aștepți pattern-ul, nu intri
direct la închiderea gap-ului.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„riscul este să intrăm în GEP-ul ăsta să-l închidem. Asta este riscul,
dar dacă intrăm în EBT 10 long, crește probabilitatea ca prețul să
înceapă să urce." (02.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<hr />
<h2 id="4-unde-intri-la-corectie-confluenta-si-tinta-de-12">4. Unde intri la corecție: confluența, și ținta de 1/2</h2>
<p>Regula din 21.08: la o corecție, nu cumperi primul suport. Alegi nivelul
unde se suprapun <strong>două-trei suporturi</strong> (S2, suport monthly, locul crimei,
gap închis). Pentru ținta bounce-ului, măsori distanța până la vârful
anterior și contezi realist pe <strong>jumătate</strong>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„un nivel mai plauzibil ar fi aici, în zona asta, pentru că sunt mai
multe care coincid." / „ar putea măcar jumătate din distanța asta să o
acopere." (21.08)</p>
</blockquote>
<!--SVG:confluenta_tinta-->
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<text x="30" y="138.0" fill="#1a5fb4">TP 56.00 = 1/2 distanță = fost suport (1.5R)</text>
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<text x="732" y="232.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 51.70</text>
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<text x="149.0" y="218.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">fostul vârf 52.00</text>
<text x="329.0" y="168.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">suport singur</text>
<text x="539.0" y="256.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">confluență 52.00: locul crimei + S2</text>
<text x="24" y="374" fill="#555">Primul suport, singur, nu ține. Intri unde se suprapun două niveluri.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>Structura.</strong> Fostul vârf la <strong>52.00</strong>, spart. Pe drum în sus, un swing
low la <strong>56.00</strong>, apoi vârf la <strong>60.00</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Primul suport, singur: 56.00.</strong> Prețul se oprește acolo două zile, face
un bounce mic și îl sparge. Cine a cumpărat la 56 a luat stop-ul.</li>
<li><strong>Confluența: 52.00</strong> = locul crimei + S2 monthly (nivelul S2 e pus de
mine în exemplu). Codița atinge exact 52.00.</li>
<li><strong>Trigger</strong> la <strong>53.40</strong> → intrare. <strong>SL 51.70</strong>, sub confluență.</li>
<li><strong>Ținta: 52.00 + (60.00 − 52.00) / 2 = 56.00.</strong> Jumătate din distanța
până la vârf. Cade chiar pe suportul spart, care acum e rezistență: încă
un motiv să iei profit acolo.</li>
<li><strong>1.5R</strong> (risc 1.70, câștig 2.60). Mic, dar realist. Ținta pe tot vârful
(60.00) ar fi arătat 3.9R pe hârtie și ar fi cerut ca bounce-ul să devină
trend nou.</li>
</ul>
<p>Pe indici, zona de bounce vine cu confirmări proprii (21.08): ATR% în spike
peste 100 și McClellan oversold, în timp ce prețul atinge locul crimei,
închide gap-ul sau atinge SMA 20.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Confluență DA</th>
<th>Confluență NU</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2-3 niveluri în aceeași zonă</td>
<td>un singur nivel → poate mai cădea</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pattern de bottom sau trigger acolo</td>
<td>cădere în desfășurare, fără pattern</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>țintă la 1/2 distanță, cu loc până la ea</td>
<td>prețul e deja lipit de o rezistență</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<h2 id="5-bull-flag-inapoi-in-locul-crimei-stop-luat-reintrare">5. Bull flag înapoi în locul crimei, stop luat, reintrare</h2>
<p>După breakout, prețul se întoarce în locul crimei printr-un <strong>bull flag</strong>,
de multe ori cu stochastic overbought și volum slab. În sesiunea din 03.09,
asta e citit ca pullback-ul așteptat, nu ca motiv de ieșire. Intri doar când
se formează acolo un pattern de bottom — ideal double bottom cu al doilea
picior mai jos — și eventual MBT-10 la închidere.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„el a forțat breakout-ul peste vârful la interioare, s-a întors aici cu
un bull flag" (03.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Al doilea picior mai jos e cel care îi scoate pe cei grăbiți:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„i-a scalpat pe ăștia cu stoploss-le aici, dar uitați-vă acționea
volumului, ce bine s-a dus" (21.08)</p>
</blockquote>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>Fostul vârf: 50.00.</strong> Breakout până la <strong>55.00</strong>, apoi bull flag cu
lower highs.</li>
<li><strong>Piciorul 1.</strong> Codița atinge <strong>50.00</strong>. Trigger la <strong>51.80</strong> → intrare 1,
cu SL 1 la <strong>49.40</strong> (risc 2.40).</li>
<li><strong>Piciorul 2.</strong> Prețul coboară la <strong>49.00</strong>, sub stop. Intrarea 1 e
pierdută. Bara închide sub locul crimei.</li>
<li><strong>Trigger 2.</strong> Bara următoare închide la <strong>50.80</strong>, peste high-ul barei de
low și înapoi deasupra lui 50.00 → <strong>intrare 2</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>SL 2 la 48.70</strong>, sub piciorul 2 (risc 2.10). <strong>TP 55.00</strong>, vârful
flag-ului = <strong>2.0R</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Reintrarea, cu același risc în bani.</strong> Pe 10.09, live: două stop-uri la
rând de câte 25$, a treia intrare cu același risc, țintă 4R. Patru stop-uri
la rând înseamnă −100$, iar un singur trade reușit le recuperează. Pe 02.09,
după ce swing low-ul a fost violat: reintri mai jos, doar pe pattern de
bottom, cu același risc fix. În exemplu, SL 2 e mai aproape (2.10 față de
2.40), deci poziția 2 poate fi puțin mai mare pentru aceeași sumă riscată.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„Deci m-a scos până acum de 2 ori consecutiv […] Și n-am nicio greață"
(10.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Reintrare DA</th>
<th>Reintrare NU</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>al doilea picior ia lichiditatea și bara următoare recuperează nivelul</td>
<td>prețul rămâne sub locul crimei</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>trigger nou (close peste high-ul barei de low, MBT-10)</td>
<td>volum în distribuție / breakdown → lași să mai facă un swing low (02.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stop nou sub noul low, risc în bani neschimbat</td>
<td>mărești poziția ca să „recuperezi"</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Varianta pe weekly, după ce primul target a fost atins, e în
<a href="01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html">#1, secțiunea 5</a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="6-inversul-fostul-suport-devine-rezistenta-short">6. Inversul: fostul suport devine rezistență (short)</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>„postul suport devine resistance" (04.09)</p>
</blockquote>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
<line x1="24" y1="154.0" x2="686" y2="154.0" stroke="#c00" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="148.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 55.00</text>
<line x1="24" y1="182.0" x2="686" y2="182.0" stroke="#b06000" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="176.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="end">fost suport = rezistență 54.00</text>
<line x1="24" y1="224.0" x2="686" y2="224.0" stroke="#188a3e" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="30" y="218.0" fill="#188a3e">intrare short 52.50</text>
<line x1="24" y1="364.0" x2="686" y2="364.0" stroke="#1a5fb4" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="358.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 47.50 = 2R</text>
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<text x="314.0" y="146.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest de jos</text>
<text x="24" y="408" fill="#555">Fostul suport 54.00, spart, respinge prețul la retest.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>Fostul swing low: 54.00.</strong> Un marubozu de cădere îl sparge și închide
la 51.60.</li>
<li><strong>Pullback în sus.</strong> Codița barei de retest atinge <strong>54.00</strong> de dedesubt:
cei care au cumpărat la suport ies acum „pe zero", deci vând.</li>
<li><strong>Sell trigger.</strong> Bara următoare închide la <strong>52.50</strong>, sub low-ul barei de
retest → <strong>intrare short</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>SL 55.00</strong>, deasupra fostului suport (risc 2.50). <strong>TP 47.50 = 2R</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Pe 04.09, același grafic a arătat ambele fețe: jos, retestul locului crimei
ca suport; sus, o zonă de fost suport lovită <strong>a treia oară</strong>, ca
rezistență. De câte ori prețul revine sub o zonă care a făcut breakdown,
acolo nu cumperi.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="gotchas">Gotchas</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Nu cumpăra lumânarea de breakout.</strong> Diagrama 1: cine a cumpărat la
52.00-52.80 a văzut în patru zile prețul la 50.00. Aceeași intrare,
făcută la retest, avea stop-ul la 2.30 distanță.</li>
<li><strong>Nu muta ordinul după preț.</strong> Diagrama 2: dacă 1/3 (50.67) nu e atins,
nu există trade. „Poate nu mai face niciodată."</li>
<li><strong>Un singur suport nu ajunge.</strong> Diagrama 4: 56.00 a ținut două zile și a
cedat. Intrarea bună a fost mai jos, la confluență.</li>
<li><strong>Nu lăsa pullback-ul să spargă swing low-ul în uptrend</strong> (21.08). Sub el,
structura devine lower low și ideea de continuare cade. Excepția e
diagrama 5: al doilea picior care ia stop-urile, dar bara următoare
recuperează imediat nivelul. Fără recuperare, nu e excepție.<blockquote>
<p>„Poate nu doboar swing low-ul ăsta, deci pentru că s-ar strica
structura trend-ului"</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="ce-n-a-intrat-aici">Ce n-a intrat aici</h2>
<ul>
<li>VIX citit invers (fost suport devenit rezistență pe VIX = favorabil
pieței, 21.08) — e altă aplicație, nu intrare pe pullback.</li>
<li>Spike low sub consolidare (20.08, 21.08) — e pattern de bottom, nu retest.</li>
<li>Detaliile MBT-10 și ale trigger-elor pe secunde (M2D 15/80) — sunt în alte
documente; aici apar doar ca „trigger după atingere".</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="surse">Surse</h2>
<p>Din analiza zilnică (recoltele din <code>harvest/</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>21.08.2026</strong> — confluența de suporturi și ținta de 1/2 distanță; island
top și cumpărarea după închiderea gap-ului; ATR în spike la locul crimei;
double bottom cu al doilea picior care ia stop-urile; nu lăsa pullback-ul
să spargă swing low-ul.</li>
<li><strong>24.08.2026</strong> — double bottom în formare vs bear flag: locul crimei și
divergența de volum decid.</li>
<li><strong>25.08.2026</strong> — reintrarea după primul target, în locul crimei.</li>
<li><strong>02.09.2026</strong> — gap-ul ca risc sau ca țintă; după stop, reintri mai jos
cu același risc; stop pe break-even când merge.</li>
<li><strong>03.09.2026</strong> — bull flag înapoi în locul crimei; 1/2 gap suprapus cu
fostul vârf.</li>
<li><strong>04.09.2026</strong> — definiția vizuală a retestului; fostul suport devine
rezistență; retestul de 1/3 după buy hammer.</li>
<li><strong>10.09.2026</strong> — retest 1/3-1/2 din marubozu și open-ul lumânării de
breakout; pullback în gap după earnings; nu alergi după preț; risc fix și
stop-uri consecutive.</li>
</ul>
<p>Din curs: <a href="../03_MODUL_2/02_zone_cerere_oferta_support_resistance.html">Zone de cerere/ofertă, support/resistance</a>.</p>
<p>Referințe externe:
<a href="https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/support-and-resistance-trading-strategy-explained-200630">IG — Support and resistance</a>,
<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/trading/support-and-resistance-basics/">Investopedia — Support and resistance basics</a>,
<a href="https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/bull-flag-and-bear-flag-chart-patterns-explained-190816">IG — Bull flag and bear flag</a>,
<a href="https://www.oanda.com/us-en/trade-tap-blog/analysis/technical/breakout-trading-strategies/">OANDA — Breakout trading strategies</a>.</p>
<hr />
<p><em>Ce e completare a mea: toate prețurile și diagramele sunt construite (în
transcrieri cifrele sunt nesigure, iar exemplele din sesiuni au tickere
reale fără niveluri de încredere). Mecanismul cu ordinele care se schimbă
la fostul vârf, stop-urile (sub locul crimei, sub 1/2 gap, sub noul low),
țintele de 2R și calculul R sunt aplicarea mea. Tabelul cu cele trei
niveluri de retest (1/3, 1/2, open) e ordonarea mea a regulilor spuse
separat. Legătura dintre „pullback-ul care nu vine" și break-even e tot a
mea: în sesiuni, break-even-ul apare la tranzacțiile care au mers, iar
„poate nu mai face niciodată" la intrarea ratată. Nivelul S2 din diagrama 4
e pus de mine. Regulile și citatele vin din sesiuni.</em></p><nav class="pager"><a class="prev" href="02_mbt10.html">← 02. #2 — MBT-10: trigger-ul de la finalul fiecărei idei</a><a class="up" href="../index.html#08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA">↑ index</a></nav>
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# Analiză zilnică / #3 — Locul crimei și disciplina pullback-ului
## TLDR
- **Locul crimei** = fostul vârf de la care a pornit mișcarea. După ce
prețul îl sparge, la retest devine suport. Invers: fostul suport spart
devine rezistență.
- **Nu intri pe lumânarea de breakout.** Aștepți retestul: 1/3 sau 1/2 din
marubozu, open-ul lumânării de breakout, jumătatea gap-ului. Cel mai bun
loc e cel unde mai multe niveluri cad în același punct.
- **Pullback-ul poate să nu mai vină.** Atunci ai ratat trade-ul și nu
alergi după preț.
- **Ținta realistă** a unui bounce din suport: jumătate din distanța până
la vârful anterior, nu tot vârful.
- Un **bull flag** înapoi în locul crimei e pullback-ul pe care îl aștepți,
nu semnal de ieșire. Dacă al doilea picior îți ia stop-ul, reintri la
următorul trigger, cu același risc în bani.
---
## De ce urmărești locul crimei
E cea mai repetată regulă din analiza zilnică: apare în aproape fiecare
sesiune recoltată, la acțiuni, la indici și chiar la VIX.
Mai jos folosesc ideea că **un nivel spart își schimbă rolul** de mai multe
ori. O explic o singură dată, aici, înainte de a o aplica.
Cât timp prețul stă sub fostul vârf, acolo sunt vânzătorii: cei care au
cumpărat la vârf și vor să iasă „pe zero", plus short-urile. Lumânarea care
sparge vârful le consumă ordinele de vânzare și execută stop-urile
short-urilor, care sunt ordine de cumpărare. Deasupra rămân alte două
grupuri:
- cei care au ratat breakout-ul și își pun ordine limită de cumpărare
**la nivelul pe care l-au văzut spart**;
- cei care au cumpărat breakout-ul și își apără intrarea.
Când prețul coboară înapoi la fostul vârf, nu mai găsește vânzătorii care
erau acolo (au ieșit), ci ordinele de cumpărare puse între timp. De aceea
nivelul ține. Dacă nu ține, înseamnă că breakout-ul nu a avut cumpărători
reali — și ideea s-a terminat.
Ce decizie te ajută să iei:
- **unde intri** — la retest, nu în mijlocul mișcării;
- **unde pui stop-ul** — sub locul crimei: dacă prețul trece înapoi sub el,
breakout-ul a eșuat;
- **dacă mai intri deloc** — dacă retestul nu vine, nu există intrare.
---
## Termenii, o singură dată
| Termen | Ce înseamnă aici |
|---|---|
| **locul crimei** | fostul swing high spart, redevenit suport la retest. Retestul e valid când codița unei lumânări ulterioare atinge vârful fostului swing high („fundulețul candelei dat cu capul de cucuiul candelei", 04.09) |
| **locul crimei invers** | fostul suport spart, redevenit rezistență |
| **retest** | prețul revine la nivelul spart, îl atinge și pleacă din nou în direcția breakout-ului |
| **marubozu** | lumânare mare, aproape fără fitile, care sparge o consolidare |
| **1/3 și 1/2 din marubozu** | niveluri măsurate pe corpul marubozu-ului, de sus în jos: o treime, respectiv jumătate din corp |
| **gap** | golul de preț dintre high-ul unei bare și low-ul barei următoare (la gap up) |
| **1/2 gap** | mijlocul acelui gol; „gap închis" = prețul a coborât până la marginea de jos |
| **lichiditate** | ordinele (stop-uri, limite) adunate sub un low sau peste un high; retestul „ia lichiditatea" când le execută |
| **confluență** | mai multe niveluri de suport în același loc (S2, suport monthly, locul crimei, gap închis) |
| **bull flag** | canal ușor descendent (lower highs) după o urcare puternică; e pauză, nu întoarcere |
| **break-even** | stop-ul mutat la prețul de intrare: dacă prețul se întoarce, ieși pe zero |
Trigger-ele (buy doji, buy hammer, MBT-10) sunt explicate în
[#1 — Buy doji și strategia MICI](01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html).
---
## 1. Breakout: nu intri pe lumânare, intri la retest
> „Foarte probabil să retesteze o treime, sau jumătate din marabuz o să
> prea lichiditate de păcandele de-aici." (10.09)
<!--SVG:breakout_retest-->
<svg viewBox="0 0 700 475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:100%;height:auto;font:12px sans-serif">
<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
<line x1="24" y1="269.2" x2="686" y2="269.2" stroke="#777" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="30" y="263.2" fill="#777">open marubozu 48.00</text>
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<text x="672" y="211.2" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="end">locul crimei = 1/2 marubozu 50.00</text>
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<text x="30" y="232.0" fill="#c00">SL 49.20</text>
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<text x="672" y="172.2" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="end">intrare 51.50</text>
<line x1="24" y1="58.6" x2="686" y2="58.6" stroke="#1a5fb4" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4 3"/>
<text x="672" y="52.6" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 56.10 = 2R</text>
<line x1="44.0" y1="396.6" x2="44.0" y2="433.0" stroke="#1a1a1a" stroke-width="1.2"/>
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<text x="179.0" y="203.2" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">fostul vârf</text>
<text x="269.0" y="306.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">consolidare</text>
<text x="344.0" y="112.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">marubozu: NU aici</text>
<text x="419.0" y="263.2" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="24" y="463" fill="#555">Nu cumperi lumânarea de breakout. Aștepți retestul, pe locul crimei.</text>
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- **Context.** Uptrend până la un vârf de **50.00**, apoi zece candele de
consolidare sub el. Acela e viitorul loc al crimei.
- **Breakout.** Un marubozu deschide la **48.00** și închide la **52.00**.
Jumătatea lui, **50.00**, cade exact pe fostul vârf. A doua zi prețul mai
urcă puțin, până la 53.20.
- **Cine cumpără pe breakout** (la 52.00-52.80) vede în patru zile prețul la
50.00, cu aproape 3 puncte pe minus. Cu stop-ul sub consolidare, riscul
lui e mai mult decât dublu față de al celui care așteaptă.
- **Retest.** Codița barei de pullback atinge **50.00**: 1/2 din marubozu +
locul crimei, două niveluri în același punct.
- **Trigger.** Bara următoare închide la **51.50**, peste high-ul barei de
retest → **intrare 51.50**.
- **SL 49.20**, sub locul crimei, cu loc pentru o codiță. Sub el, fostul
vârf nu mai e suport.
- **TP 56.10 = 2R** (risc 2.30), peste vârful de după breakout.
**Nivelurile de retest, de la cel mai puțin adânc la cel mai adânc:**
| Nivel | Ce spune | Când îl folosești |
|---|---|---|
| 1/3 din marubozu (aici 50.67) | cumpărătorii sunt grăbiți | prețul „ia viteză"; după buy hammer la MICI (04.09) |
| 1/2 din marubozu (aici 50.00) | retestul clasic | cel mai des citat; ideal când coincide cu locul crimei |
| open-ul lumânării de breakout (aici 48.00) | tot marubozu-ul a fost retestat | ultima zonă; sub ea, breakout-ul e anulat |
Pe acțiunile scumpe, unde nu știi pe care din ele se oprește, intri în
tranșe (vezi [#1, secțiunea 6](01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html)).
## 2. NU: pullback-ul care nu mai vine
Aceeași consolidare, același marubozu. De data asta cumpărătorii nu mai
lasă prețul să coboare.
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<text x="672" y="276.3" fill="#777" text-anchor="end">limit la 1/3: 50.67 — neatins</text>
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<text x="509.0" y="193.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">aici nu mai cumperi</text>
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- Ordinul limită stă la **50.67** (1/3), iar locul crimei la **50.00**.
- Cel mai jos low după marubozu e **51.70**. Niciun nivel nu e atins.
- Prețul urcă până la aproape 60. Tu nu ai poziție.
Ce faci:
1. **Nimic.** Nu muți ordinul limită mai sus, după preț. Un ordin mutat la
55 nu mai e retest, e o intrare fără stop logic: sub 55 nu e niciun nivel
care să-ți invalideze ideea.
2. **Aștepți următoarea structură.** Dacă prețul face o nouă consolidare și
un nou vârf, ai un nou loc al crimei, mai sus.
3. **Dacă ai deja o poziție** din altă intrare și prețul pleacă, muți
stop-ul pe break-even (02.09, 10.09). Nu adaugi „la piață" ca să recuperezi
ce ai ratat.
> „Poate să nu mai facă, poate nu mai face niciodată." (10.09)
> „Ideal aș fi să intrați aici și deja vă faceați 1 la 1 targetul de
> profit. Aștepta un pullback." (10.09)
Cum arată în sesiuni: un simbol deja „dus" +4% în ziua respectivă nu se
cumpără, se pune pe listă pentru retest. Unele din ele nu revin. E prețul
disciplinei: ratezi câteva mișcări ca să nu intri de fiecare dată în vârful
lumânării.
| Retest DA | Retest NU (nu intri) |
|---|---|
| codița atinge 1/3, 1/2 din marubozu sau locul crimei | prețul e departe de orice nivel |
| trigger după atingere (close peste high-ul barei de retest, buy hammer, MBT-10) | atingere fără trigger, prețul încă cade |
| volum mai mic pe pullback decât pe breakout | volum care trece în distribuție pe retest |
---
## 3. Gap-ul: risc sub preț, țintă deasupra, intrare la jumătate
Trei reguli din sesiuni diferite, care se leagă:
- **Gap deschis sub preț = risc** (02.09): după un breakout, prețul poate
coborî întâi să închidă gap-ul lăsat în urmă.
- **Gap deasupra = țintă** (02.09): la un buy hammer din suport, gap-ul
neînchis de deasupra e primul loc spre care merge prețul.
- **Intrarea ideală e la 1/2 gap, acolo unde coincide cu fostul vârf**
(03.09). După gap-up-ul de earnings, aștepți „interiorul gap-ului sau
jumătate de gap" (10.09), nu cumperi după ce „s-a dus".
> „a închis gap-ul la jumătatea gap-ului și nu doar că e jumătatea
> gap-ului, este și privisul in-high-ul de aici" (03.09)
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<text x="30" y="250.0" fill="#b06000">1/2 gap = fostul vârf 41.00</text>
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<text x="672" y="274.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 40.40</text>
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<text x="672" y="190.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="end">intrare 42.50</text>
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<text x="672" y="70.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 45.50 = 1.4R</text>
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<text x="254.0" y="240.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">gap 40-42</text>
<text x="344.0" y="306.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest 1/2 gap</text>
<text x="24" y="498" fill="#555">Gap-ul deschis de sub preț e riscul; umplerea lui pe jumătate e intrarea.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
- **Fostul vârf: 41.00.** Prețul cade, revine până la 40.00 și a doua zi
deschide cu **gap up**: golul e între **40.00** și **42.00**.
- **1/2 gap = 41.00 = fostul vârf.** Două niveluri într-unul.
- Cine cumpără la vârful de după gap (45.50) are sub el 3.50 puncte până la
gap-ul deschis. Acela e riscul: prețul coboară să-l umple.
- **Retest.** Pullback-ul intră în gap și codița se oprește la **41.00**.
Gap-ul e închis pe jumătate, nu întreg.
- **Trigger** la **42.50** (close peste high-ul barei de retest) →
intrare.
- **SL 40.40**, sub 1/2 gap și sub fostul vârf. Dacă prețul trece de ele,
merge să închidă tot gap-ul (40.00) și confluența a picat.
- **TP 45.50** = vârful de după gap = **1.4R** (risc 2.10).
**Gap întreg vs. jumătate de gap.** Jumătatea e intrarea pe care o vrei când
coincide cu un alt nivel. Gap-ul închis complet e retestul mai adânc; e
încă o zonă de cumpărare doar dacă marginea lui de jos e în suport. La un
island top (21.08), exact asta e regula: nu cumperi insula, cumperi după ce
gap-ul de dedesubt s-a închis **în suport** (pivot quarterly), cu pattern de
bottom sau MBT-10. Cu volum în distribuție, aștepți pattern-ul, nu intri
direct la închiderea gap-ului.
> „riscul este să intrăm în GEP-ul ăsta să-l închidem. Asta este riscul,
> dar dacă intrăm în EBT 10 long, crește probabilitatea ca prețul să
> înceapă să urce." (02.09)
---
## 4. Unde intri la corecție: confluența, și ținta de 1/2
Regula din 21.08: la o corecție, nu cumperi primul suport. Alegi nivelul
unde se suprapun **două-trei suporturi** (S2, suport monthly, locul crimei,
gap închis). Pentru ținta bounce-ului, măsori distanța până la vârful
anterior și contezi realist pe **jumătate**.
> „un nivel mai plauzibil ar fi aici, în zona asta, pentru că sunt mai
> multe care coincid." / „ar putea măcar jumătate din distanța asta să o
> acopere." (21.08)
<!--SVG:confluenta_tinta-->
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="732" y="50.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="end">vârf 60.00</text>
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<text x="30" y="138.0" fill="#1a5fb4">TP 56.00 = 1/2 distanță = fost suport (1.5R)</text>
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<text x="732" y="232.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 51.70</text>
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<text x="329.0" y="168.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">suport singur</text>
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<text x="24" y="374" fill="#555">Primul suport, singur, nu ține. Intri unde se suprapun două niveluri.</text>
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<!--/SVG-->
- **Structura.** Fostul vârf la **52.00**, spart. Pe drum în sus, un swing
low la **56.00**, apoi vârf la **60.00**.
- **Primul suport, singur: 56.00.** Prețul se oprește acolo două zile, face
un bounce mic și îl sparge. Cine a cumpărat la 56 a luat stop-ul.
- **Confluența: 52.00** = locul crimei + S2 monthly (nivelul S2 e pus de
mine în exemplu). Codița atinge exact 52.00.
- **Trigger** la **53.40** → intrare. **SL 51.70**, sub confluență.
- **Ținta: 52.00 + (60.00 − 52.00) / 2 = 56.00.** Jumătate din distanța
până la vârf. Cade chiar pe suportul spart, care acum e rezistență: încă
un motiv să iei profit acolo.
- **1.5R** (risc 1.70, câștig 2.60). Mic, dar realist. Ținta pe tot vârful
(60.00) ar fi arătat 3.9R pe hârtie și ar fi cerut ca bounce-ul să devină
trend nou.
Pe indici, zona de bounce vine cu confirmări proprii (21.08): ATR% în spike
peste 100 și McClellan oversold, în timp ce prețul atinge locul crimei,
închide gap-ul sau atinge SMA 20.
| Confluență DA | Confluență NU |
|---|---|
| 2-3 niveluri în aceeași zonă | un singur nivel → poate mai cădea |
| pattern de bottom sau trigger acolo | cădere în desfășurare, fără pattern |
| țintă la 1/2 distanță, cu loc până la ea | prețul e deja lipit de o rezistență |
---
## 5. Bull flag înapoi în locul crimei, stop luat, reintrare
După breakout, prețul se întoarce în locul crimei printr-un **bull flag**,
de multe ori cu stochastic overbought și volum slab. În sesiunea din 03.09,
asta e citit ca pullback-ul așteptat, nu ca motiv de ieșire. Intri doar când
se formează acolo un pattern de bottom — ideal double bottom cu al doilea
picior mai jos — și eventual MBT-10 la închidere.
> „el a forțat breakout-ul peste vârful la interioare, s-a întors aici cu
> un bull flag" (03.09)
Al doilea picior mai jos e cel care îi scoate pe cei grăbiți:
> „i-a scalpat pe ăștia cu stoploss-le aici, dar uitați-vă acționea
> volumului, ce bine s-a dus" (21.08)
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="672" y="50.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 55.00 = vârful = 2.0R</text>
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<text x="672" y="192.8" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="end">intrare 2: 50.80</text>
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<text x="30" y="220.0" fill="#b06000">locul crimei 50.00</text>
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<text x="672" y="240.4" fill="#777" text-anchor="end">SL 1 49.40 (lovit)</text>
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<text x="149.0" y="192.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">fostul vârf</text>
<text x="344.0" y="161.4" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">bull flag</text>
<text x="434.0" y="118.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">intrare 1</text>
<text x="464.0" y="284.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2</text>
<text x="24" y="416" fill="#555">Stop-ul 1 e luat de al doilea picior. Reintri la trigger, cu același risc în bani.</text>
</svg>
<!--/SVG-->
- **Fostul vârf: 50.00.** Breakout până la **55.00**, apoi bull flag cu
lower highs.
- **Piciorul 1.** Codița atinge **50.00**. Trigger la **51.80** → intrare 1,
cu SL 1 la **49.40** (risc 2.40).
- **Piciorul 2.** Prețul coboară la **49.00**, sub stop. Intrarea 1 e
pierdută. Bara închide sub locul crimei.
- **Trigger 2.** Bara următoare închide la **50.80**, peste high-ul barei de
low și înapoi deasupra lui 50.00 → **intrare 2**.
- **SL 2 la 48.70**, sub piciorul 2 (risc 2.10). **TP 55.00**, vârful
flag-ului = **2.0R**.
**Reintrarea, cu același risc în bani.** Pe 10.09, live: două stop-uri la
rând de câte 25$, a treia intrare cu același risc, țintă 4R. Patru stop-uri
la rând înseamnă −100$, iar un singur trade reușit le recuperează. Pe 02.09,
după ce swing low-ul a fost violat: reintri mai jos, doar pe pattern de
bottom, cu același risc fix. În exemplu, SL 2 e mai aproape (2.10 față de
2.40), deci poziția 2 poate fi puțin mai mare pentru aceeași sumă riscată.
> „Deci m-a scos până acum de 2 ori consecutiv […] Și n-am nicio greață"
> (10.09)
| Reintrare DA | Reintrare NU |
|---|---|
| al doilea picior ia lichiditatea și bara următoare recuperează nivelul | prețul rămâne sub locul crimei |
| trigger nou (close peste high-ul barei de low, MBT-10) | volum în distribuție / breakdown → lași să mai facă un swing low (02.09) |
| stop nou sub noul low, risc în bani neschimbat | mărești poziția ca să „recuperezi" |
Varianta pe weekly, după ce primul target a fost atins, e în
[#1, secțiunea 5](01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html).
---
## 6. Inversul: fostul suport devine rezistență (short)
> „postul suport devine resistance" (04.09)
<!--SVG:invers_short-->
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="672" y="148.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 55.00</text>
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<text x="672" y="176.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="end">fost suport = rezistență 54.00</text>
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<text x="30" y="218.0" fill="#188a3e">intrare short 52.50</text>
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<text x="672" y="358.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 47.50 = 2R</text>
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<text x="239.0" y="288.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakdown</text>
<text x="314.0" y="146.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest de jos</text>
<text x="24" y="408" fill="#555">Fostul suport 54.00, spart, respinge prețul la retest.</text>
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<!--/SVG-->
- **Fostul swing low: 54.00.** Un marubozu de cădere îl sparge și închide
la 51.60.
- **Pullback în sus.** Codița barei de retest atinge **54.00** de dedesubt:
cei care au cumpărat la suport ies acum „pe zero", deci vând.
- **Sell trigger.** Bara următoare închide la **52.50**, sub low-ul barei de
retest → **intrare short**.
- **SL 55.00**, deasupra fostului suport (risc 2.50). **TP 47.50 = 2R**.
Pe 04.09, același grafic a arătat ambele fețe: jos, retestul locului crimei
ca suport; sus, o zonă de fost suport lovită **a treia oară**, ca
rezistență. De câte ori prețul revine sub o zonă care a făcut breakdown,
acolo nu cumperi.
---
## Gotchas
- **Nu cumpăra lumânarea de breakout.** Diagrama 1: cine a cumpărat la
52.00-52.80 a văzut în patru zile prețul la 50.00. Aceeași intrare,
făcută la retest, avea stop-ul la 2.30 distanță.
- **Nu muta ordinul după preț.** Diagrama 2: dacă 1/3 (50.67) nu e atins,
nu există trade. „Poate nu mai face niciodată."
- **Un singur suport nu ajunge.** Diagrama 4: 56.00 a ținut două zile și a
cedat. Intrarea bună a fost mai jos, la confluență.
- **Nu lăsa pullback-ul să spargă swing low-ul în uptrend** (21.08). Sub el,
structura devine lower low și ideea de continuare cade. Excepția e
diagrama 5: al doilea picior care ia stop-urile, dar bara următoare
recuperează imediat nivelul. Fără recuperare, nu e excepție.
> „Poate nu doboar swing low-ul ăsta, deci pentru că s-ar strica
> structura trend-ului"
---
## Ce n-a intrat aici
- VIX citit invers (fost suport devenit rezistență pe VIX = favorabil
pieței, 21.08) — e altă aplicație, nu intrare pe pullback.
- Spike low sub consolidare (20.08, 21.08) — e pattern de bottom, nu retest.
- Detaliile MBT-10 și ale trigger-elor pe secunde (M2D 15/80) — sunt în alte
documente; aici apar doar ca „trigger după atingere".
---
## Surse
Din analiza zilnică (recoltele din `harvest/`):
- **21.08.2026** — confluența de suporturi și ținta de 1/2 distanță; island
top și cumpărarea după închiderea gap-ului; ATR în spike la locul crimei;
double bottom cu al doilea picior care ia stop-urile; nu lăsa pullback-ul
să spargă swing low-ul.
- **24.08.2026** — double bottom în formare vs bear flag: locul crimei și
divergența de volum decid.
- **25.08.2026** — reintrarea după primul target, în locul crimei.
- **02.09.2026** — gap-ul ca risc sau ca țintă; după stop, reintri mai jos
cu același risc; stop pe break-even când merge.
- **03.09.2026** — bull flag înapoi în locul crimei; 1/2 gap suprapus cu
fostul vârf.
- **04.09.2026** — definiția vizuală a retestului; fostul suport devine
rezistență; retestul de 1/3 după buy hammer.
- **10.09.2026** — retest 1/3-1/2 din marubozu și open-ul lumânării de
breakout; pullback în gap după earnings; nu alergi după preț; risc fix și
stop-uri consecutive.
Din curs: [Zone de cerere/ofertă, support/resistance](../03_MODUL_2/02_zone_cerere_oferta_support_resistance.html).
Referințe externe:
[IG — Support and resistance](https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/support-and-resistance-trading-strategy-explained-200630),
[Investopedia — Support and resistance basics](https://www.investopedia.com/trading/support-and-resistance-basics/),
[IG — Bull flag and bear flag](https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/bull-flag-and-bear-flag-chart-patterns-explained-190816),
[OANDA — Breakout trading strategies](https://www.oanda.com/us-en/trade-tap-blog/analysis/technical/breakout-trading-strategies/).
---
*Ce e completare a mea: toate prețurile și diagramele sunt construite (în
transcrieri cifrele sunt nesigure, iar exemplele din sesiuni au tickere
reale fără niveluri de încredere). Mecanismul cu ordinele care se schimbă
la fostul vârf, stop-urile (sub locul crimei, sub 1/2 gap, sub noul low),
țintele de 2R și calculul R sunt aplicarea mea. Tabelul cu cele trei
niveluri de retest (1/3, 1/2, open) e ordonarea mea a regulilor spuse
separat. Legătura dintre „pullback-ul care nu vine" și break-even e tot a
mea: în sesiuni, break-even-ul apare la tranzacțiile care au mers, iar
„poate nu mai face niciodată" la intrarea ratată. Nivelul S2 din diagrama 4
e pus de mine. Regulile și citatele vin din sesiuni.*