ROMFASTSQL/proxmox/lxc108-oracle/roa-windows-setup/scripts/01-setup-database.ps1

#Requires -Version 5.1

<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Initial database setup for ROA Oracle.

.DESCRIPTION
    Performs initial database configuration including:
    - Validates Oracle installation
    - Auto-detects CDB vs non-CDB configuration
    - Configures DEFAULT_PROFILE (disables password expiry)
    - Configures sqlnet.ora for Instant Client 10/11 compatibility
    - Writes sqlnet.ora and tnsnames.ora into the machine TNS_ADMIN as well
    - Pins LOCAL_LISTENER to a literal address (no tnsnames alias dependency)
    - Creates tablespace ROA
    - Creates user CONTAFIN_ORACLE with required privileges
    - Rewrites the CONTAFIN_ORACLE and SYSTEM passwords so both get a 10G verifier

.PARAMETER OracleHome
    Oracle home directory. If not specified, auto-detects from registry or environment.

.PARAMETER ServiceName
    Database service name. Auto-detects: ROA for non-CDB, XEPDB1 for Oracle XE CDB.

.PARAMETER SystemPassword
    SYSTEM user password. Default: romfastsoft

.PARAMETER ContafinPassword
    CONTAFIN_ORACLE user password. Default: ROMFASTSOFT

.PARAMETER DatafileDir
    Directory for tablespace datafiles. Auto-detects if not specified.

.PARAMETER TablespaceSize
    Initial size of ROA tablespace in MB. Default: 1000

.PARAMETER SkipSqlnetConfig
    Skip sqlnet.ora configuration.

.PARAMETER ResetSystemPassword
    Reseteaza parola lui SYSTEM in CDB root, cu aceeasi valoare ($SystemPassword).
    Necesar DOAR pe o baza mai veche, unde SYSTEM a apucat sa intre in
    EXPIRED(GRACE) inainte ca profilul din CDB root sa fie corectat (Step 4b):
    statusul nu se curata singur cand profilul devine UNLIMITED, cere un
    ALTER USER. Pe o instalare noua nu e nevoie - contul nu apuca sa expire.
    Implicit OFF, pentru ca schimba o parola.

.EXAMPLE
    .\01-setup-database.ps1

.EXAMPLE
    .\01-setup-database.ps1 -ServiceName "XEPDB1" -SystemPassword "mypassword"

.EXAMPLE
    .\01-setup-database.ps1 -OracleHome "C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhomeXE" -DatafileDir "D:\oradata"

.NOTES
    File Name      : 01-setup-database.ps1
    Prerequisite   : Oracle Database installed, PowerShell 5.1+
    Copyright 2024 : ROMFAST
#>

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$OracleHome,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$ServiceName,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$DbHost,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [int]$Port = 1521,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$SystemPassword = "romfastsoft",

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$ContafinPassword = "ROMFASTSOFT",

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$DatafileDir,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [int]$TablespaceSize = 1000,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [switch]$SkipSqlnetConfig,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [switch]$ResetSystemPassword,

    # Calea fizica a directorului Oracle DMPDIR. Aceeasi valoare trebuie data
    # tuturor pasilor care ating DMPDIR (01, 02, 03, 05, 06), altfel ultimul
    # care ruleaza repozitioneaza obiectul si ceilalti citesc din alta parte.
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
    [string]$DmpDir = "C:\DMPDIR"
)

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

# Load config.ps1 if exists (provides defaults)
$configPath = Join-Path (Split-Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) "config.ps1"
if (Test-Path $configPath) {
    . $configPath
    # Use config values if parameters not provided
    if (-not $OracleHome -and $ORACLE_HOME) { $OracleHome = $ORACLE_HOME }
    if (-not $ServiceName -and $SERVICE_NAME) { $ServiceName = $SERVICE_NAME }
    if (-not $DbHost -and $DB_HOST) { $DbHost = $DB_HOST }
    if (-not $Port -and $DB_PORT) { $Port = $DB_PORT }
    if ($SystemPassword -eq "romfastsoft" -and $SYSTEM_PASSWORD) { $SystemPassword = $SYSTEM_PASSWORD }
    if ($ContafinPassword -eq "ROMFASTSOFT" -and $CONTAFIN_PASSWORD) { $ContafinPassword = $CONTAFIN_PASSWORD }
    if (-not $DatafileDir -and $DATAFILE_DIR) { $DatafileDir = $DATAFILE_DIR }
}

# Source library functions
. "$PSScriptRoot\lib\logging-functions.ps1"
. "$PSScriptRoot\lib\oracle-functions.ps1"

# Initialize logging
$logPath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..\logs\01-setup-database_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss').log"
Initialize-LogFile -LogPath $logPath -ScriptName "01-setup-database.ps1"

try {
    Write-LogSection "ROA Database Initial Setup"

    # Step 1: Validate Oracle installation
    Write-Log "Detecting Oracle installation..."

    $oraHome = Get-OracleHome -OracleHome $OracleHome
    Write-LogSuccess "Oracle Home: $oraHome"

    # Step 2: Auto-detect service name if not specified
    if (-not $ServiceName) {
        Write-Log "Auto-detecting service name..."

        # First try to connect to XE to check CDB status
        try {
            $version = Get-OracleVersion -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName "XE" -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port -Password $SystemPassword
            if ($version.IsCDB) {
                $ServiceName = "XEPDB1"
                Write-Log "Detected CDB installation, using PDB: XEPDB1"
            }
            else {
                $ServiceName = "XE"
                Write-Log "Detected non-CDB installation, using service: XE"
            }
        }
        catch {
            # Try ROA as fallback
            try {
                $null = Test-OracleConnection -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName "ROA" -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port -Password $SystemPassword
                $ServiceName = "ROA"
                Write-Log "Using existing service: ROA"
            }
            catch {
                $ServiceName = "XEPDB1"
                Write-Log "Defaulting to XEPDB1"
            }
        }
    }

    Write-LogSuccess "Service Name: $ServiceName"
    if ($DbHost) {
        Write-Log "Database Host: ${DbHost}:${Port}"
    }

    # Step 3: Test connection
    Write-Log "Testing database connection..."
    if (-not (Test-OracleConnection -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port -Password $SystemPassword)) {
        throw "Cannot connect to database. Please verify ServiceName, Host and SystemPassword."
    }
    Write-LogSuccess "Database connection successful"

    # Get version info
    $versionInfo = Get-OracleVersion -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port -Password $SystemPassword
    Write-Log "Oracle Version: $($versionInfo.Version)"
    Write-Log "Oracle Edition: $($versionInfo.Edition)"
    Write-Log "CDB Mode: $($versionInfo.IsCDB)"

    # Check container info
    $containerInfo = Test-PDB -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port -Password $SystemPassword
    Write-Log "Container: $($containerInfo.ContainerName)"
    if ($containerInfo.IsPDB) {
        Write-Log "Connected to PDB (Pluggable Database)"
    }
    elseif ($containerInfo.IsNonCDB) {
        Write-Log "Connected to non-CDB database"
    }

    # Step 4: Configure DEFAULT_PROFILE (no password expiry)
    Write-LogSection "Configuring DEFAULT_PROFILE"

    $profileSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
PROMPT Configuring DEFAULT_PROFILE - disabling password expiration...
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT
    PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
    FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME UNLIMITED;
COMMIT;
SELECT 'PROFILE_CONFIGURED' FROM dual;
EXIT;
"@

    $result = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
        -Username "SYS" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $profileSql -AsSysdba

    if ($result -match "PROFILE_CONFIGURED") {
        Write-LogSuccess "DEFAULT_PROFILE configured successfully"
    }
    else {
        Write-LogWarning "Could not verify profile configuration"
        Write-LogDebug $result
    }

    # Step 4b: Acelasi profil si in CDB root
    # ALTER PROFILE dintr-un PDB NU acopera CDB root: acolo DEFAULT ramane cu
    # PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 180, deci SYSTEM din root expira la ~6 luni de la instalare
    # (ORA-28002, apoi ORA-28001). Verificat pe VM 302: SYSTEM era EXPIRED(GRACE).
    # Se comuta pe CDB$ROOT ca SYSDBA si se altereaza profilul local de acolo.
    if ($containerInfo.IsPDB) {
        Write-Log "Applying DEFAULT_PROFILE in CDB root as well..."

        $profileCdbSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = CDB`$ROOT;
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT
    PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
    FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS UNLIMITED
    PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME UNLIMITED;
SELECT 'PROFILE_CDB_CONFIGURED' FROM dual;
EXIT;
"@

        $resultCdb = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYS" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $profileCdbSql -AsSysdba

        if ($resultCdb -match "PROFILE_CDB_CONFIGURED" -and $resultCdb -notmatch "ORA-") {
            Write-LogSuccess "DEFAULT_PROFILE configured in CDB root"
        }
        else {
            Write-LogWarning "Could not configure DEFAULT_PROFILE in CDB root"
            Write-LogWarning "SYSTEM din CDB root va expira la ~180 de zile. Manual:"
            Write-LogWarning "  ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=CDB`$ROOT;"
            Write-LogWarning "  ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED CONTAINER=ALL;"
            Write-LogDebug $resultCdb
        }

        # Step 4c (optional): curata EXPIRED(GRACE) pe SYSTEM din CDB root.
        # ALTER PROFILE opreste expirarile viitoare, dar NU reseteaza statusul
        # unui cont deja intrat in perioada de gratie - asta cere un ALTER USER.
        # Opt-in, fiindca scrie o parola.
        if ($ResetSystemPassword) {
            Write-Log "Resetting SYSTEM password in CDB root (clears EXPIRED(GRACE))..."

            $resetSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = CDB`$ROOT;
ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "$SystemPassword";
SELECT 'SYSTEM_STATUS:' || account_status AS rez FROM dba_users WHERE username = 'SYSTEM';
EXIT;
"@

            $resetResult = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
                -Username "SYS" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $resetSql -AsSysdba

            if ($resetResult -match "SYSTEM_STATUS:OPEN" -and $resetResult -notmatch "ORA-") {
                Write-LogSuccess "SYSTEM in CDB root: OPEN"
            }
            else {
                Write-LogWarning "Nu am putut confirma resetarea lui SYSTEM in CDB root. Manual:"
                Write-LogWarning "  ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=CDB`$ROOT;"
                Write-LogWarning "  ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY <parola>;"
                Write-LogDebug $resetResult
            }
        }
    }

    # Step 5: Configure sqlnet.ora for old client compatibility
    if (-not $SkipSqlnetConfig) {
        Write-LogSection "Configuring sqlnet.ora"

        # Oracle 21c uses read-only Oracle Home - config goes to 'homes' directory
        # Check for Oracle 21c homes directory structure first
        $oraBase = Split-Path (Split-Path (Split-Path $oraHome -Parent) -Parent) -Parent
        $homesDir = Join-Path $oraBase "product\21c\homes"

        # Find the actual Oracle Base Home (where user configs go)
        $networkAdmin = $null
        if (Test-Path $homesDir) {
            # Oracle 21c with read-only Oracle Home
            $oraBaseHome = Get-ChildItem -Path $homesDir -Directory |
                           Where-Object { $_.Name -match "OraDB" } |
                           Select-Object -First 1
            if ($oraBaseHome) {
                $networkAdmin = Join-Path $oraBaseHome.FullName "network\admin"
                Write-Log "Detected Oracle 21c read-only Home structure"
                Write-Log "Using Oracle Base Home: $($oraBaseHome.FullName)"
            }
        }

        # Fallback to traditional location
        if (-not $networkAdmin -or -not (Test-Path (Split-Path $networkAdmin -Parent))) {
            $networkAdmin = Join-Path $oraHome "network\admin"
            Write-Log "Using traditional Oracle Home network/admin location"
        }

        $sqlnetOra = Join-Path $networkAdmin "sqlnet.ora"

        if (-not (Test-Path -Path $networkAdmin)) {
            New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $networkAdmin -Force | Out-Null
        }

        # Backup existing sqlnet.ora
        if (Test-Path -Path $sqlnetOra) {
            $backupPath = "$sqlnetOra.bak_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss')"
            Copy-Item -Path $sqlnetOra -Destination $backupPath -Force
            Write-Log "Backed up existing sqlnet.ora to $backupPath"
        }

        # Create sqlnet.ora with compatibility settings
        $sqlnetContent = @"
# sqlnet.ora - ROA Oracle Configuration
# Generated by 01-setup-database.ps1 on $(Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')

# Allow connections from old Oracle Instant Client 10g/11g (ODBC drivers)
# These clients don't support newer authentication methods
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8

# Disable encryption requirement for old clients
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER = ACCEPTED
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_SERVER = ACCEPTED

# Timp maxim pentru finalizarea handshake-ului de conectare (setare de server).
# Nu limiteaza durata operatiilor de dupa conectare.
SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60

# ATENTIE: NU pune aici SQLNET.RECV_TIMEOUT / SQLNET.SEND_TIMEOUT.
# Fisierul asta e citit si de clientii de pe aceeasi masina (sqlplus, impdp,
# expdp). RECV_TIMEOUT limiteaza cat asteapta CLIENTUL un pachet de raspuns,
# iar in timpul unui import Data Pump serverul poate lucra minute intregi fara
# sa trimita nimic (creare de indecsi, constrangeri). Cu RECV_TIMEOUT = 30,
# clientul impdp moare cu ORA-12609 "TNS: Receive timeout occurred", desi jobul
# de pe server continua si se termina cu bine. Rezultatul e si mai perfid decat
# un esec curat: 03-import-contafin.ps1 numara obiectele imediat dupa moartea
# clientului, gaseste 0 si raporteaza esec pentru un import care a reusit.
# Verificat pe VM 302 (2026-08-25).

# TNS Names directory
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
"@

        Set-Content -Path $sqlnetOra -Value $sqlnetContent -Encoding ASCII
        Write-LogSuccess "sqlnet.ora configured at $sqlnetOra"
        Write-Log "Old client compatibility enabled (SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION=8)"

        # Daca exista TNS_ADMIN la nivel de masina, ACELA castiga - si pentru
        # clienti, si pentru procesele bazei, care mostenesc variabilele de
        # masina la pornirea serviciului. Instalarea ROAClient il pune sa arate
        # spre instantclient-ul ei (D:\ROA\instantclient_11_2_0_2), unde de
        # obicei nu exista niciun sqlnet.ora: atunci serverul cade pe valorile
        # implicite, adica ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=12, si clientii vechi
        # primesc ORA-28040 desi fisierul de mai sus a fost scris corect.
        # Scriem acelasi continut si acolo, altfel toata configurarea de
        # compatibilitate e degeaba.
        # Atentie: efectul apare abia la primul restart al serviciului Oracle -
        # instanta pornita INAINTE ca TNS_ADMIN sa existe nu il vede. De aceea
        # instalarea poate parea perfecta si sa cada la primul reboot. Detalii
        # in docs/lectii-conectare-client-oracle.md.
        $tnsAdmin = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('TNS_ADMIN', 'Machine')
        if ($tnsAdmin) {
            $tnsAdminFull = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($tnsAdmin.TrimEnd('\'))
            if ($tnsAdminFull -ne [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($networkAdmin.TrimEnd('\'))) {
                Write-LogWarning "TNS_ADMIN de masina arata spre $tnsAdminFull - acolo se citeste sqlnet.ora, nu din Oracle Home."
                if (-not (Test-Path $tnsAdminFull)) {
                    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tnsAdminFull -Force | Out-Null
                }
                $stampTns = Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss'

                $tnsSqlnet = Join-Path $tnsAdminFull "sqlnet.ora"
                if (Test-Path $tnsSqlnet) {
                    Copy-Item $tnsSqlnet "$tnsSqlnet.bak_$stampTns" -Force
                }
                Set-Content -Path $tnsSqlnet -Value $sqlnetContent -Encoding ASCII
                Write-LogSuccess "sqlnet.ora scris si in TNS_ADMIN: $tnsSqlnet"

                # tnsnames.ora din TNS_ADMIN - doua motive, amandoua serioase:
                #   1. ROAClient cauta aici aliasul ROA. Sablonul livrat cu el
                #      arata spre HOST=SERVER_ROA / SID=ROA, care nu exista.
                #   2. instanta rezolva LOCAL_LISTENER tot de aici dupa un
                #      restart. La Oracle XE, LOCAL_LISTENER e implicit aliasul
                #      LISTENER_XE, definit doar in tnsnames.ora din Oracle
                #      Home. Cand instanta reporneste cu TNS_ADMIN pe folderul
                #      instantclient-ului, aliasul nu se mai rezolva, instanta
                #      nu se inregistreaza la listener si TOTI clientii iau
                #      ORA-12514 - cu baza sus si listenerul pornit.
                $gazdaTns = Get-ServerLanIPv4
                if (-not $gazdaTns) {
                    $gazdaTns = $env:COMPUTERNAME
                    Write-LogWarning "Nu am putut determina IP-ul din LAN; folosesc numele masinii ($gazdaTns) in tnsnames.ora."
                }

                $tnsNames = Join-Path $tnsAdminFull "tnsnames.ora"
                if (Test-Path $tnsNames) {
                    $aliasuriVechi = @([regex]::Matches((Get-Content $tnsNames -Raw),
                                       '(?m)^\s*([A-Za-z0-9_\.]+)\s*=') |
                                       ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value })
                    Copy-Item $tnsNames "$tnsNames.bak_$stampTns" -Force
                    Write-LogWarning "Rescriu $tnsNames (aliasuri existente: $($aliasuriVechi -join ', ')). Copia veche: tnsnames.ora.bak_$stampTns"
                }

                $tnsContent = @"
# tnsnames.ora - generat de 01-setup-database.ps1 pe $(Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
#
# HOST e IP-ul serverului din LAN, nu localhost: acelasi fisier trebuie sa
# functioneze si copiat pe statiile de lucru.

ROA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = $gazdaTns)(PORT = $Port))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = $ServiceName)
    )
  )

# Folosit de instanta pentru LOCAL_LISTENER. Fara el, o instanta care
# porneste cu TNS_ADMIN aici nu se mai inregistreaza la listener.
LISTENER_XE =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = $gazdaTns)(PORT = $Port))
"@
                Set-Content -Path $tnsNames -Value $tnsContent -Encoding ASCII
                Write-LogSuccess "tnsnames.ora scris in TNS_ADMIN: alias ROA -> ${gazdaTns}:$Port/$ServiceName"
            }
        }

        # Restart listener to apply changes
        Write-Log "Restarting listener to apply sqlnet.ora changes..."
        $lsnrctl = Join-Path $oraHome "bin\lsnrctl.exe"
        if (Test-Path $lsnrctl) {
            try {
                & $lsnrctl stop 2>&1 | Out-Null
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
                $lsnrOutput = & $lsnrctl start 2>&1
                Write-LogSuccess "Listener restarted successfully"

                # Wait for services to register (can take 30-60 seconds)
                Write-Log "Waiting for database services to register with listener..."
                $maxWait = 60
                $waited = 0
                $interval = 5
                while ($waited -lt $maxWait) {
                    Start-Sleep -Seconds $interval
                    $waited += $interval
                    # Check if our service is registered
                    $lsnrStatus = & $lsnrctl status 2>&1 | Out-String
                    if ($lsnrStatus -match $ServiceName) {
                        Write-Log "Service $ServiceName registered after ${waited}s"
                        break
                    }
                    Write-Log "Waiting... (${waited}s/${maxWait}s)"
                }
                if ($waited -ge $maxWait) {
                    Write-LogWarning "Service may not be fully registered yet. Continuing anyway..."
                }
            }
            catch {
                Write-LogWarning "Could not restart listener: $_"
                Write-Log "Please restart listener manually: lsnrctl stop && lsnrctl start"
            }
        }

        # --------------------------------------------------------------------
        # LOCAL_LISTENER ca adresa literala, nu ca alias
        # --------------------------------------------------------------------
        # La Oracle XE, LOCAL_LISTENER e implicit aliasul LISTENER_XE, care se
        # rezolva din tnsnames.ora - deci depinde de TNS_ADMIN. Daca cineva
        # instaleaza ROAClient dupa noi (sau muta folderul instantclient),
        # aliasul nu se mai rezolva la urmatoarea pornire a instantei, aceasta
        # nu se mai inregistreaza la listener si toti clientii iau ORA-12514.
        # Adresa literala e in spfile si nu depinde de niciun fisier de retea.
        Write-LogSection "LOCAL_LISTENER"

        $gazdaListener = Get-ServerLanIPv4
        if (-not $gazdaListener) {
            $gazdaListener = $env:COMPUTERNAME
            Write-LogWarning "Nu am putut determina IP-ul din LAN; pun $gazdaListener in LOCAL_LISTENER."
        }

        $numeDbSql = @"
SET PAGESIZE 0 FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF ECHO OFF
SELECT 'DBNAME:' || name FROM v`$database;
EXIT;
"@
        $numeDbOut = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $numeDbSql -Silent

        # LOCAL_LISTENER e parametru de instanta: intr-un CDB se pune din root,
        # al carui serviciu poarta numele bazei (XE la Oracle XE).
        $serviciiDeIncercat = @()
        if ($numeDbOut -match 'DBNAME:(\S+)') { $serviciiDeIncercat += $Matches[1].Trim() }
        if ($serviciiDeIncercat -notcontains $ServiceName) { $serviciiDeIncercat += $ServiceName }

        $llSql = @"
SET FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF PAGESIZE 0
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOCAL_LISTENER='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=$gazdaListener)(PORT=$Port))' SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM REGISTER;
SELECT 'LL_DONE' FROM DUAL;
EXIT;
"@
        $llPus = $false
        foreach ($srv in $serviciiDeIncercat) {
            $llOut = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $srv -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
                -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $llSql -Silent
            if ($llOut -match 'LL_DONE') {
                Write-LogSuccess "LOCAL_LISTENER = (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=$gazdaListener)(PORT=$Port)), pus prin serviciul $srv"
                $llPus = $true
                break
            }
            Write-LogDebug "LOCAL_LISTENER prin serviciul ${srv}: $llOut"
        }
        if (-not $llPus) {
            Write-LogWarning "Nu am putut seta LOCAL_LISTENER. Ramane pe alias (LISTENER_XE)."
            Write-LogWarning "Risc: dupa un restart al instantei cu alt TNS_ADMIN, inregistrarea la listener poate esua (ORA-12514)."
        }
    }
    else {
        Write-Log "Skipping sqlnet.ora configuration as requested"
    }

    # Step 6: Get datafile path
    if (-not $DatafileDir) {
        Write-Log "Auto-detecting datafile path..."
        $DatafileDir = Get-DatafilePath -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -Password $SystemPassword
    }
    Write-LogSuccess "Datafile directory: $DatafileDir"

    # Step 7: Create tablespace ROA
    Write-LogSection "Creating Tablespace ROA"

    # Check if tablespace already exists
    $checkTsSql = @"
SET PAGESIZE 0 FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF ECHO OFF
SELECT 'TS_EXISTS' FROM dba_tablespaces WHERE tablespace_name = 'ROA';
EXIT;
"@

    $tsResult = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
        -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $checkTsSql -Silent

    if ($tsResult -match "TS_EXISTS") {
        Write-LogWarning "Tablespace ROA already exists, skipping creation"
    }
    else {
        $datafilePath = Join-Path $DatafileDir "TS_ROA.DBF"

        $createTsSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
PROMPT Creating tablespace ROA...
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "ROA"
    DATAFILE '$datafilePath' SIZE ${TablespaceSize}M
    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
    LOGGING
    EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
    SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
COMMIT;
SELECT 'TS_CREATED' FROM dual;
EXIT;
"@

        $result = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $createTsSql

        if ($result -match "TS_CREATED") {
            Write-LogSuccess "Tablespace ROA created successfully"
            Write-Log "Datafile: $datafilePath"
        }
        else {
            Write-LogError "Failed to create tablespace ROA"
            Write-LogDebug $result
            throw "Tablespace creation failed"
        }
    }

    # Step 8: Create user CONTAFIN_ORACLE
    Write-LogSection "Creating User CONTAFIN_ORACLE"

    # Check if user already exists
    if (Test-OracleUser -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName `
            -Password $SystemPassword -SchemaName "CONTAFIN_ORACLE") {
        Write-LogWarning "User CONTAFIN_ORACLE already exists"

        # Update password
        $updatePwdSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
ALTER USER CONTAFIN_ORACLE IDENTIFIED BY "$ContafinPassword";
COMMIT;
SELECT 'PWD_UPDATED' FROM dual;
EXIT;
"@
        $result = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $updatePwdSql -Silent

        if ($result -match "PWD_UPDATED") {
            Write-Log "Password updated for CONTAFIN_ORACLE"
        }
    }
    else {
        $createUserSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF

PROMPT Creating user CONTAFIN_ORACLE...
CREATE USER CONTAFIN_ORACLE
    IDENTIFIED BY "$ContafinPassword"
    DEFAULT TABLESPACE ROA
    TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP
    PROFILE DEFAULT;

PROMPT Granting role privileges...
GRANT CONNECT TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT RESOURCE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;

PROMPT Granting system privileges...
GRANT CREATE ANY CONTEXT TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT DELETE ANY TABLE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT DROP ANY CONTEXT TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT INSERT ANY TABLE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT SELECT ANY SEQUENCE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT UPDATE ANY TABLE TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;
GRANT DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM TO CONTAFIN_ORACLE;

COMMIT;
SELECT 'USER_CREATED' FROM dual;
EXIT;
"@

        $result = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $createUserSql

        if ($result -match "USER_CREATED") {
            Write-LogSuccess "User CONTAFIN_ORACLE created successfully"
        }
        else {
            Write-LogError "Failed to create user CONTAFIN_ORACLE"
            Write-LogDebug $result
            throw "User creation failed"
        }
    }

    # Verify user privileges
    $verifyUserSql = @"
SET PAGESIZE 100 FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING ON ECHO OFF LINESIZE 200
SELECT privilege FROM dba_sys_privs WHERE grantee = 'CONTAFIN_ORACLE' ORDER BY privilege;
EXIT;
"@

    $privileges = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
        -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $verifyUserSql -Silent

    Write-Log "CONTAFIN_ORACLE privileges verified"

    # Step 9: Create DMPDIR directory for Data Pump
    Write-LogSection "Creating Data Pump Directory"

    if (-not (New-OracleDirectory -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName `
            -Password $SystemPassword -DirectoryName "DMPDIR" -DirectoryPath $DmpDir)) {
        throw "Directorul Data Pump DMPDIR ($DmpDir) nu e utilizabil de catre baza. Vezi mesajele de mai sus."
    }

    Write-LogSuccess "Data Pump directory DMPDIR created: $DmpDir"

    # Step 10: Reset passwords with 10G verifier (required for old client auth)
    # After sqlnet.ora is configured, passwords must be reset to generate 10G hash
    if (-not $SkipSqlnetConfig) {
        Write-LogSection "Resetting Passwords for Old Client Compatibility"
        Write-Log "Resetting passwords to generate 10G password verifiers..."

        $resetPwdSql = @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK ON VERIFY OFF
-- Reset CONTAFIN_ORACLE password to generate 10G verifier
ALTER USER CONTAFIN_ORACLE IDENTIFIED BY "$ContafinPassword";
-- Verify password versions
SELECT USERNAME, PASSWORD_VERSIONS FROM DBA_USERS WHERE USERNAME = 'CONTAFIN_ORACLE';
SELECT 'PWD_RESET_DONE' FROM DUAL;
EXIT;
"@

        $result = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $ServiceName -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
            -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $resetPwdSql

        if ($result -match "PWD_RESET_DONE") {
            Write-LogSuccess "Password reset completed - 10G verifier now available"
            if ($result -match "10G") {
                Write-Log "Verified: Password has 10G verifier for old client compatibility"
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-LogWarning "Could not verify password reset"
        }

        # SYSTEM are nevoie de acelasi tratament, si nu e o rafinare.
        # Cu SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8, serverul autentifica orice
        # client pre-12c pe baza verificatorului 10G. Un cont care nu are 10G
        # in PASSWORD_VERSIONS (SYSTEM, dupa o instalare 21c, are doar 11G 12C)
        # nu se mai poate conecta din Instant Client 10/11 - si eroarea NU e
        # ORA-28040, ci ORA-01017 "invalid username/password", care trimite pe
        # o pista gresita ore intregi. Aceeasi parola, doar rescrisa, produce
        # verificatorul care lipseste.
        $sysPwdSql = if ($versionInfo.IsCDB) {
            @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF PAGESIZE 0
ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "$SystemPassword" CONTAINER=ALL;
SELECT 'SYS_PWD_DONE' FROM DUAL;
EXIT;
"@
        } else {
            @"
SET ECHO OFF FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF PAGESIZE 0
ALTER USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "$SystemPassword";
SELECT 'SYS_PWD_DONE' FROM DUAL;
EXIT;
"@
        }

        # Utilizator comun => se modifica din root, al carui serviciu poarta
        # numele bazei. Reutilizam lista construita pentru LOCAL_LISTENER.
        $sysPwdPus = $false
        foreach ($srv in $serviciiDeIncercat) {
            $sysOut = Invoke-SqlPlus -OracleHome $oraHome -ServiceName $srv -DbHost $DbHost -Port $Port `
                -Username "SYSTEM" -Password $SystemPassword -SqlCommand $sysPwdSql -Silent
            if ($sysOut -match 'SYS_PWD_DONE') {
                Write-LogSuccess "SYSTEM a primit verificator 10G (parola nu se schimba, doar se rescrie)"
                $sysPwdPus = $true
                break
            }
            Write-LogDebug "Rescrierea parolei SYSTEM prin serviciul ${srv}: $sysOut"
        }
        if (-not $sysPwdPus) {
            Write-LogWarning "Nu am putut rescrie parola lui SYSTEM. Conturile fara verificator 10G dau ORA-01017 din Instant Client 10/11."
        }
    }

    # Summary
    Write-LogSection "Setup Complete"
    Write-LogSuccess "Database initial setup completed successfully!"
    Write-Host ""
    Write-Log "Summary:"
    Write-Log "  Oracle Home:        $oraHome"
    Write-Log "  Service Name:       $ServiceName"
    Write-Log "  Oracle Version:     $($versionInfo.Version)"
    Write-Log "  Container:          $($containerInfo.ContainerName)"
    Write-Log "  Tablespace ROA:     $DatafileDir\TS_ROA.DBF"
    Write-Log "  User:               CONTAFIN_ORACLE"
    Write-Log "  Data Pump Dir:      DMPDIR -> $dmpDir"
    if (-not $SkipSqlnetConfig) {
        Write-Log "  Old Client Auth:    Enabled (sqlnet.ora + 10G verifier)"
    }
    Write-Host ""
    Write-Log "Next steps:"
    Write-Log "  1. Run 02-create-sys-objects.ps1 to install SYS objects"
    Write-Log "  2. Run 03-import-contafin.ps1 to import CONTAFIN_ORACLE schema"

    Close-LogFile -Success $true
    exit 0
}
catch {
    Write-LogError "Setup failed: $_"
    Write-LogError $_.ScriptStackTrace
    Close-LogFile -Success $false
    exit 1
}