# OCR Memory Leak Solutions Research

**Data**: 2026-01-01
**Problema**: Worker OCR cade după 10 bonuri din cauza memory leak în WSL2
**Mediu**: WSL2 pe Windows, 8GB RAM alocat, docTR + PyTorch

---

## Diagnosticul Problemei

- **WSL RAM**: 7.5 GB (din 8GB configurat)
- **WSL Swap**: 2 GB folosit complet (config 8GB nu se aplică?)
- **Crash**: După ~10 PDF-uri procesate cu hybrid-doctr
- **Eroare**: "A process in the process pool was terminated abruptly"

---

## Soluții Găsite (ordonate după prioritate)

### ✅ Nivel 1: Environment Variables (ÎNCERCAT PRIMUL)

```python
# În ocr_worker_process.py sau la începutul aplicației
import os
os.environ["DOCTR_MULTIPROCESSING_DISABLE"] = "TRUE"
os.environ["ONEDNN_PRIMITIVE_CACHE_CAPACITY"] = "1"
```

**Sursa**: [docTR Issue #1594](https://github.com/mindee/doctr/issues/1594)

---

### ✅ Nivel 2: maxtasksperchild în ProcessPool

```python
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor

# Worker-ul repornește la fiecare N task-uri
executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=1, max_tasks_per_child=5)
```

**Efect**: Memoria se eliberează complet când worker-ul repornește
**Cost**: +10-15s la fiecare 5 job-uri (reload model docTR)

**Sursa**: [Python Multiprocessing Memory](https://www.pythontutorials.net/blog/memory-usage-keep-growing-with-python-s-multiprocessing-pool/)

---

### ✅ Nivel 3: Manual Memory Cleanup

```python
import gc
import torch

def process_image(image):
    with torch.no_grad():  # Dezactivează gradient tracking
        result = doctr_engine(image)

    # Cleanup explicit
    del image
    gc.collect()

    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()

    return result
```

---

### ✅ Nivel 4: WSL Memory Reclaim

**În .wslconfig** (`C:\Users\<username>\.wslconfig`):
```ini
[wsl2]
memory=8GB
processors=2
swap=8GB

[experimental]
autoMemoryReclaim=gradual
```

**Manual drop caches** (în WSL):
```bash
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
```

**După modificare .wslconfig**:
```powershell
wsl --shutdown
```

**Sursa**: [Microsoft DevBlogs - Memory Reclaim](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/memory-reclaim-in-the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-2/)

⚠️ **Atenție**: `autoMemoryReclaim` poate afecta Docker!

---

### ✅ Nivel 5: Procesare Secvențială cu Cleanup

Restructurare `_process_hybrid_doctr()`:

```python
def _process_hybrid_doctr_memory_efficient(image, doctr_engine, preprocessor, extractor):
    results = []

    for pass_type in ['light', 'medium', 'heavy']:
        # Preprocess
        if pass_type == 'light':
            processed = preprocessor.preprocess_light(image)
        elif pass_type == 'medium':
            processed = preprocessor.preprocess_medium(image)
        else:
            processed = preprocessor.preprocess_heavy(image)

        # OCR
        with torch.no_grad():
            ocr_result = _doctr_recognize(doctr_engine, processed)

        # Cleanup IMEDIAT
        del processed
        gc.collect()

        if ocr_result:
            extraction = extractor.extract(ocr_result.text)
            results.append(extraction)

            # Early exit dacă e suficient de bun
            if _is_extraction_complete(extraction) and extraction.overall_confidence > 0.9:
                break

    return _merge_extractions(results)
```

---

### ✅ Nivel 6: Alternative la ProcessPoolExecutor

**Ray** (mai bun pentru ML):
```python
import ray

@ray.remote
def process_ocr(image_bytes):
    # Processing...
    return result

# Ray gestionează memoria mai bine
result = ray.get(process_ocr.remote(image_bytes))
```

**Dask**:
```python
from dask import delayed

@delayed
def process_ocr(image_bytes):
    return result
```

**Sursa**: [Managing Memory Issues](https://eyxibnib.biz.id/2024/07/05/managing-memory-issues-with-pythons-threadpoolexecutor-and-processpoolexecutor/)

---

### ✅ Nivel 7: Downscale Imagini Mari

```python
def preprocess_with_size_limit(image, max_size=2000):
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    if max(h, w) > max_size:
        scale = max_size / max(h, w)
        image = cv2.resize(image, None, fx=scale, fy=scale, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
    return image
```

---

## Referințe Complete

### docTR Memory Issues
- [Discussion #1422 - Memory Leak on inference](https://github.com/mindee/doctr/discussions/1422)
- [Issue #1594 - CPU memory usage increase](https://github.com/mindee/doctr/issues/1594)

### PyTorch Multiprocessing
- [PyTorch Forums - Memory leak with multiprocessing](https://discuss.pytorch.org/t/memory-leak-with-multiprocessing/209512)
- [Issue #44156 - CUDA memory leak](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/44156)
- [Issue #13246 - DataLoader memory replication](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/13246)

### Python ProcessPoolExecutor
- [CPython Issue #90943 - Exception memory leak](https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90943)
- [NumPy Issue #12122 - Memory leak with ProcessPoolExecutor](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/12122)

### WSL2 Memory
- [Microsoft - Memory Reclaim in WSL2](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/memory-reclaim-in-the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-2/)
- [WSL Issue #4166 - Massive RAM consumption](https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4166)
- [Limiting Memory Usage in WSL2](https://www.aleksandrhovhannisyan.com/blog/limiting-memory-usage-in-wsl-2/)

---

## Plan de Implementare

1. ✅ **Pas 1**: Adaugă env vars (DOCTR_MULTIPROCESSING_DISABLE, ONEDNN)
2. ✅ **Pas 2**: Adaugă maxtasksperchild=5 în worker pool
3. ⏳ **Pas 3**: Testează - dacă tot cade, adaugă gc.collect() explicit
4. ⏳ **Pas 4**: Dacă tot cade, restructurează procesarea secvențială
5. ⏳ **Pas 5**: Dacă tot cade, crește memoria WSL sau folosește Ray

---

## Notă Importantă

Swap-ul din .wslconfig poate să nu se aplice corect. După modificări:
```powershell
wsl --shutdown
# Apoi redeschide WSL
```

Verifică cu `free -h` că noile setări sunt aplicate.