rar-autopass/app/auth.py

"""Autentificare API-key per cont (CORE securitate).

Cheile API sunt separate de credentialele RAR: identifica CONTUL ROAAUTO care
foloseste gateway-ul, nu utilizatorul RAR. Stocam doar SHA-256 al cheii (tabela
`api_keys`), niciodata cheia in clar — emisa o singura data la creare.

Enforcement controlat de `AUTOPASS_require_api_key`:
  - True  (prod): orice /v1/* protejat cere cheie valida -> 401 fara/cu cheie gresita.
  - False (dev/test): fara cheie -> cont implicit id=1 (back-compat); cheie prezenta
    dar invalida -> tot 401 (o cheie gresita nu trebuie sa treaca tacit).

Lifecycle (emitere/rotire/revocare) se face din CLI `python -m tools.apikey`
(adminul ruleaza pe masina) — nicio suprafata HTTP de admin de securizat.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import secrets
import sqlite3

from fastapi import Header, HTTPException, Request

from .config import get_settings
from .db import get_connection
from .mapping import DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID

KEY_PREFIX = "rfak_"  # romfast autopass key


def generate_key() -> str:
    """Cheie noua in clar (emisa o singura data). `rfak_` + 43 caractere urlsafe."""
    return KEY_PREFIX + secrets.token_urlsafe(32)


def hash_key(plaintext: str) -> str:
    """SHA-256 hex al cheii. Comparam mereu pe hash, niciodata pe clar."""
    return hashlib.sha256(plaintext.strip().encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()


def create_api_key(conn: sqlite3.Connection, account_id: int) -> str:
    """Emite o cheie pentru cont, stocheaza hash-ul, intoarce cheia in clar.

    Verifica intai ca exista contul (FK ON DELETE CASCADE nu raporteaza un cont
    inexistent la INSERT decat ca eroare obscura). Intoarce cheia in clar — NU se
    mai poate recupera ulterior.
    """
    acct = conn.execute("SELECT 1 FROM accounts WHERE id=?", (account_id,)).fetchone()
    if not acct:
        raise ValueError(f"cont inexistent: {account_id}")
    plaintext = generate_key()
    conn.execute(
        "INSERT INTO api_keys (account_id, key_hash, active) VALUES (?, ?, 1)",
        (account_id, hash_key(plaintext)),
    )
    return plaintext


def revoke_api_key(conn: sqlite3.Connection, key_id: int) -> bool:
    """Revoca o cheie (active=0 + revoked_at). Intoarce True daca a fost activa."""
    cur = conn.execute(
        "UPDATE api_keys SET active=0, revoked_at=datetime('now') WHERE id=? AND active=1",
        (key_id,),
    )
    return cur.rowcount > 0


def rotate_api_key(conn: sqlite3.Connection, account_id: int) -> str:
    """Revoca toate cheile active ale contului si emite una noua. Intoarce cheia noua."""
    conn.execute(
        "UPDATE api_keys SET active=0, revoked_at=datetime('now') WHERE account_id=? AND active=1",
        (account_id,),
    )
    return create_api_key(conn, account_id)


def list_keys(conn: sqlite3.Connection, account_id: int | None = None) -> list[dict]:
    """Metadate chei (FARA hash). Pentru CLI list."""
    if account_id is not None:
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT id, account_id, active, created_at, revoked_at FROM api_keys "
            "WHERE account_id=? ORDER BY id",
            (account_id,),
        ).fetchall()
    else:
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT id, account_id, active, created_at, revoked_at FROM api_keys ORDER BY id"
        ).fetchall()
    return [dict(r) for r in rows]


def account_for_key(conn: sqlite3.Connection, plaintext: str) -> int | None:
    """account_id pentru o cheie activa, sau None daca lipseste/revocata."""
    if not plaintext:
        return None
    row = conn.execute(
        "SELECT account_id FROM api_keys WHERE key_hash=? AND active=1",
        (hash_key(plaintext),),
    ).fetchone()
    return int(row["account_id"]) if row else None


def _extract_key(x_api_key: str | None, authorization: str | None) -> str | None:
    """Cheia din `X-API-Key` sau `Authorization: Bearer <key>` (prima are prioritate)."""
    if x_api_key and x_api_key.strip():
        return x_api_key.strip()
    if authorization and authorization.strip():
        parts = authorization.strip().split(None, 1)
        if len(parts) == 2 and parts[0].lower() == "bearer":
            return parts[1].strip()
    return None


def _log_auth_esuat(request: Request | None, plaintext: str | None, motiv: str) -> None:
    """Eveniment de jurnal pentru un esec de auth (US-004): IP + prefix cheie, NU cheia.

    Best-effort (log_event inghite erorile). Import local: evita cuplarea la import-time
    (observ -> db; auth -> db) si pastreaza auth.py importabil din CLI fara efecte.
    """
    from .observ import log_event
    ip = None
    if request is not None and request.client is not None:
        ip = request.client.host
    prefix = (plaintext[:8] + "…") if plaintext else None
    log_event(
        "api_auth_esuat",
        nivel="WARNING",
        cod="RAR_CREDS_INVALIDE" if plaintext else None,
        mesaj=motiv,
        context={"ip": ip, "key_prefix": prefix},
    )


def resolve_account_id(
    request: Request,
    x_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias="X-API-Key"),
    authorization: str | None = Header(default=None),
) -> int:
    """Dependency FastAPI: contul cererii din cheia API.

    - cheie valida              -> account_id al cheii
    - cheie invalida (prezenta) -> 401 (mereu, indiferent de flag)
    - fara cheie + flag off      -> cont implicit (id=1), back-compat
    - fara cheie + flag on        -> 401
    Esecurile de auth (401) emit `api_auth_esuat` cu IP + prefix cheie (US-004).
    """
    settings = get_settings()
    plaintext = _extract_key(x_api_key, authorization)

    if plaintext is None:
        if settings.require_api_key:
            _log_auth_esuat(request, None, "cheie API lipsa (prod)")
            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="cheie API lipsa")
        return DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID

    conn = get_connection()
    try:
        account_id = account_for_key(conn, plaintext)
    finally:
        conn.close()
    if account_id is None:
        _log_auth_esuat(request, plaintext, "cheie API invalida sau revocata")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="cheie API invalida sau revocata")
    return account_id