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395 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
395 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
SOURCE: /mnt/d/GoogleDrive/Cercetasi/carti-camp-jocuri/mountain-pursuit-challenge.pdf
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CONVERTED: 2025-01-11
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==================================================
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--- PAGE 1 ---
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MO
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Original Text and Illustrations by
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Peter Sheehan
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--- PAGE 2 ---
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Vital Statistics for the MPC
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ALWAYS STAY TOGETHER...DO NOT SPLIT UP...DON’T SPREAD OUT...SET A
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REASONABLE PACE THAT THE WHOLE TEAM CAN ACHIEVE….
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The weekend can be tough, stick together as a team.
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FAMILIARISE ALL THE TEAM WITH THE INTENDED ROUTE USING THE MAPS
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AND BY COMPLETING A ROUTE CARD.
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The route card is a planning/safety device used by climbers to plan a route
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and get to know it before the actual climb. Fill out the card provided using
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the route outline (everyone in the team is expected to be able to use grid
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references) so that you and all the team know the route. HAND IN A COPY
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OF THE COMPLETED ROUTE CARD AT THE START.
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EVERYONE MUST BE ABLE TO ORIENTATE A MAP TO NORTH AND MUST GET
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INTO THE HABIT OF KNOWING WHERE THEY ARE ON THE HILLS USING A
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MAP.
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YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THESE BASIC THINGS BEFORE TRYING AN
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m.p.c. WEEKEND. These are things to learn on a low-level day hike NOT on
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an MPC weekend in strange mountain terrain.
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IT IS FOOLISH TO RELY ON ONE PERSON TO NAVIGATE.
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ENSURE THAT YOU AND ALL YOUR TEAM ARE AS FULLY EQUIPPED AS POS-
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SIBLE USING THE EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST.
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This list is provided for your safety and should be referred to carefully. Fill
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out a team checklist accurately and have a copy ready to hand in at the
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start.
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ENSURE THAT YOUR TENT(S) CAN WITHSTAND EXTREME WEATHER.
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PACK YOUR GEAR IN STRONG PLASTIC BAGS AND INSIDE YOUR RUCKSACK.
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Avoid having gear hanging on the outside of your rucksack
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ALWAYS KEEP AN EYE ON THE TIME AND PROGRESS WHEN ON THE HILLS.
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Refer to the estimated times on the routecard
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CHECK IN AND OUT OF ALL CHECKPOINTS AS INSTRUCTED
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If you miss a checkpoint there will be search parties out looking for you so
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be sure to notify the next checkpoint immediately!
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To be prepared for an m.p.c. amongst other things do the following before
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attempting one:
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Practice pitching the tent in wet, windy conditions
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Cook a meal or two on trangias to get used to it and work out quick and
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nourishing meals!
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Pack your rucksack as for an m.p.c. and bring it along on a day
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hike...remember everything in plastic bags inside the rucksack!
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Practice walking a straight bearing and orientating maps
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Measure the length of your stride so you can calculate distances in mist or
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darkness.
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2 3
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tonK
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thgiE
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fo
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erugiF
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--- PAGE 3 ---
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What to Bring
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Don’t wear jeans… that’s worth repeating!
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DO NOT WEAR JEANS….they do not hold in warmth, they take ages to dry
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out, when they’re wet they’re like cardboard and are useless for hillwalking
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in Irish weather.
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Wear lots of lighter layers of clothing rather than one or two heavy garments.
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This will give you more flexibility as weather conditions change. Be sure to
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bring a fleece jumper or top to wear in the evening or if it gets very cold.
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Wear comfortable worn-in leather boots with good laces, ankle support and
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sewn-in tongue…..don’t wear a new pair of boots without wearing them in for
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a couple of weeks.
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Wearing doc martin type boots will be allowed but under no circumstances
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are runners, boot-style runners or wellington boots to be worn, they’re just
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not suitable.
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Wear two pairs of woollen socks...avoid wearing socks of synthetic material.
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If you know you’re going to get a blister in a sensitive spot of your foot then
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prevention is the best cure...put a plaster there from the word go!
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Gaiters are a handy extra to keep your boots or lower legs dry. They’re good
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for boggy conditions or in high grass and heather.
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A pair of gloves and a woolly or fleece hat are also MUST BRING items. (In
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survival situations you would not last long without them).
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Bring a very small washkit (don’t forget toilet roll!), and a small personal
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first-aid kit with plenty of plasters in case you get a blister.
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Carry a bivvy bag (survival bag) in case you run into difficulties……
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It can be used be used to store excess gear outside the tent at night (be sure
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It is secure from rain)
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To improvise a stretcher for emergency use (place a small stone in each
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corner for grip)
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It can give you emergency shelter
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It can act as an additional groundsheet
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It can be used as an emergency signalling device (as they are usually bright
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orange and big!)
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2 3
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--- PAGE 4 ---
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Packing Hints
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Carry all gear securely on your back inside plastic bags inside your rucksack!
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Make sure your rucksack has a bin bag liner in addition.
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Pack in reverse order to need. Bedding rolled tightly and tied. First in last
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out.
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Balance weight – heavy items close to your back
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Don’t suspend items from the outside of your rucksack! It is O.K. to roll a
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ground mat and secure it with bungees or straps to the top of the rucksack.
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Your packed rucksack should not weigh more than about 11 kilograms.
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The important thing about your sleeping bag is to put it into a compression
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sack and keep it dry, get it right into the rucksack in a plastic bag.
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Don’t forget to bring an insulating ground mat and perhaps a sheetbag for
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extra warmth.
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First-aid gear, rain gear, matches, etc. should all be easy to find.
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In general cut down unnecessary weight as much as possible...leave the china
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mug at home along with the two litres of coke!
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Don’t waste space...the inside of pots and mugs can be used for storage.
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Pack your rucksack as neatly and compactly as possible.
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Check that your rucksack straps are comfortably adjusted and that they
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won’t loosen. Your rucksack should have an internal frame and a waist belt
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- DON’T bring a rucksack with a 1950’s external frame and no waistbelt that
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you found in your grandad’s attic! Your shoulders will be in agony trying to
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carry it and you’ll be in misery for the duration of the weekend!
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4 5
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--- PAGE 5 ---
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Accidents
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Your team should be able to cope with a number of potential
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accidents...anything from burns due to careless use of a stove (practice and
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perfect cooking before taking to the hills!) to fractures and sprains due to
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falls (wear decent boos and take care) if the patient can’t be moved or you
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are afraid to attempt it due to a bad accident then make them as comfort-
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able as possible, treat them for shock, create shelter and get help.
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There should be at least five in any hillwalking group so it should be possible
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to send two able navigators for help provided conditions allow it. Ensure
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those going for help take note of the exact position of the shelter and can
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explain exactly what is wrong with the patient.
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Attempting to carry a patient or using an improvised stretcher is ill advised
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except over short distances to get the patient to a safe location in emergen-
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cies or if you are very close to “home”.
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If you are lost, tired out, have an accident or find yourself in dangerous ter-
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rain…….
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- Stop -
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- Stay together -
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- Get as comfortable as possible -
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- Never send anyone for help -
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- Give distress signals on whistles -
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- Help will not be far away -
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Whistle distress call: six long blasts...pause...six long blasts, and so on.
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Only use your whistle in emergencies
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Exposure
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Wet, windy and/or very cold weather conditions contribute to excessive
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fatigue (both physical tiredness and low morale) and lowering of body
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temperature. This can lead to exposure (also called hypothermia) if you
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are unfit, do not have the necessary gear with you to stay warm or you
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have not eaten properly.
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So to help prevent the problem: Bring the right gear; Keep as dry as pos-
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sible; Eat properly; Don’t lengthen your journey unnecessarily through bad
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navigation; Work as a team – share the load and the work
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It is by no means unusual for backpacking hillwalkers to be tired and wet,
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but be on the lookout for certain signs which indicate that someone is
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starting to suffer from exposure rather than just fatigue.
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Watch out for clumsy or irrational behaviour, shivering and stumbling.
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Speech may be slurred and the person will be ice cold. If the person
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actually collapses then stop straight away and create warmth and shelter
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for the patient…
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1. Put the patient in a sleeping bag and bivvy bag
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2. Put up a tent or shelter
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3. Reassure the patient
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4 5
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4. Get help by sending whistle signals.
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--- PAGE 6 ---
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Navigation
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Always know where you are on a map. Double check routes and bearings.
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Never leave it to one person to navigate, always involve the whole patrol.
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Follow obvious features where possible, for example, paths, walls, earth-
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banks, etc.
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Be wary of following streams (up or down) as they generally take a steep
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route downhill and are likely to be slippy and hazardous to climb near.
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Orientate your map correctly and check features around you constantly! Fea-
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ture recognition is the surest means of navigation. Make use of your compass
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to orientate your map accurately and to double check direction of travel.
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This will be essential in low visibility conditions or at night as you can’t navi-
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gate by features if you can’t see them!
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Don’t forget to use the contours on the map to help navigate. Walking around
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a hill or peak while maintaining the same height is called contouring.
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Get used to the scale on the map so that you can judge actual distances.
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Don’t follow other patrols blindly. Do your own navigation as a team.
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On The Hills….
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Ziz’n’zag up and down steep slopes...you of course will think that this only
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makes your journey longer...but you will be far more comfortable and energy
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efficient and your ankles will be most grateful...dig in heels rather than toes
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for extra sure-footedness and comfort.
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Avoid losing height that you have gained while on route...i.e. cutting across a
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“valley” may seem like a short cut but you loose height and then you end up
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having to climb a steep slope to regain it...remember from a distance a steep
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slope can look deceivingly easy. Use trees, sheep, and any feature of known
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size to make a more accurate judgement.
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Go the easy way… not the shortest cut! Avoid dense forest, marshy ground,
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muck and private property!
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Watch time! Always keep an eye on your progress relative to where you
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should be at a particular time… this is a primary purpose of the routecard.
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The other benefit of it is that a copy can be left with a responsible person in
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case of emergencies.
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Be alert to the onset of mist/rain/fog/ and darkness! If you are really behind
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time then consider making an escape route, but only as instructed at the
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start.
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Hurrying down steep slopes or stony tracks is another way of getting a free
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trip on a scout stretcher (a fate worse than death I can assure you – they
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don’t call them stretchers for nothing!).
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6 7
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--- PAGE 7 ---
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Cooking Equipment
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Trangia type methylated spirit stoves are to be recommended as an efficient,
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dependable and sheltered heat source for cooking in wet ’n’ windy condi-
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tions. They have the added advantage that you are provided with a compact
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set of pots to boot!
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The obvious drawback is the necessit to carry highly flammable meths…
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Make sure you use a dependable container (not glass or light plastic) wrapped
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in a plastic bag and stored away from food.
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Gas stoves are generally not recommended unless they are of an MSR type,
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or butane/propane mix.
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Whatever you use to cook with be sure that all the team know how to use
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them safely. The top of a mountain in bad weather is not the place to learn
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to use a stove for the first time or to experiment or mess with meths or
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gas!
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Always refill and light stoves away from tents and avoid cooking near your
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tent if at all possible.
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Don’t lean over an appliance as you light it unless you want to use your eye-
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brows (or worse)
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Don’t forget to bring along some washing up gear!
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Tentage
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Your tent is your home for the challenge...one which you will be carrying on
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your back from the start to basecamp, basecamp to high camp, and from
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highcamp to the finish. There will probably be two tents per team; a three
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man and a two man at least. Your tents will probably suffer punishment from
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the weather so here’s a few tips to help them survive high winds and lashing
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rain if necessary (no guarantees though!!!)
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Check the tent thoroughly before the m.p.c….
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All seams should be strong
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Peg loops not torn or damaged
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Zips or ties all intact
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No missing guys
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Poles undamaged
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All pegs accounted for and unbent with a few extra for double-pegging
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All pegs preferably of the v-type rather than wire pegs
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No tears in the flysheet
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No tears in the groundsheet
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Improve your tents survival chances by….
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Sewing extra guys to the seam at the bottom of the fly-sheet and half way
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up the side seams
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Pegging properly all pegs at 45 degrees and double peg where appropriate)
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Pitching the tent with the door away from the wind and in as sheltered a
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spot as possible
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using rocks to prevent pegs being pulled out by the wind (be careful that you
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don’t damage the tent though!)
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6 7
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--- PAGE 8 ---
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Food / Menu Suggestions
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Eating well is essential for health and good spirits, but unless you want to
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break your back you must try to keep weight to a comfortable minimum. The
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secret is a well planned menu and some organisation in dividing the food out
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for packing.
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Avoid food with long cooking times, it wastes fuel and keeps you hanging
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around, which is the last thing you want to do if its lashing rain!
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Try organising your menu so that all you need to do is boil water! This makes
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cooking convenient and eliminates washing up of pots.
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Bring pre-cooked food which only needs heating up and use boil-in-the-bag
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rice or curry to add instant interest.
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Water from boiling “boil-in-the-bag” food, etc, can be used for wash up to
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save time, fuel & water.
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Frys can be inadvisable as they create messy washing up and too much
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grease will stick in your stomach...not the best if you’ve a long hike ahead
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of you.
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Boil all stream water before drinking it and use sterilising tablets…...you
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know, the ones in your survival kit!
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Use you common sense to cut down weight, for instance….
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Don’t bring eighty tea bags when twenty is more than enough; don’t bring
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a loaf of bread bought in a shop on the Friday night, it’ll get soaked and
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squashed… everyone should have their own ration of sandwiches organised.
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Organise your food on the basis of the following criteria:
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Nourishment value (you will need to eat well when hillwalking for energy)
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Convenience of cooking and preparation
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Minimum weight and bulk (remove unnecessary packaging)
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Maximum appeal! (try to make your meals appetising despite the con-
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straints)
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Don’t plan your menu on the basis of one of these, take them all into
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account!
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In general:
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Pack everything, as compactly as possible (into small containers or see-
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through plastic bags)
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Bring nothing made of glass
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Ensure all liquids are stored in sealed containers and in compartments/bags
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separate from food, etc (bring a small roll of tape in case of problems?)
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Discard all unnecessary packaging.
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8
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--- PAGE 9 ---
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Expedition Route Card
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Patrol:_____________________________ Troop:________________________
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Objective/Purpose : EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST - Essential WEATHER FORECAST
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Hiking Boots First Aid Kit Wind :
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Spare clothes Whistle Rain / Snow :
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Dates : Gloves Map(s) Temp :
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Wooly hat Compass
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Maps : W/Proof Jacket Watch Outlook :
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Overtrousers Torch & spares
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Rations Tent
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Gaiters Survival bag
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Safety rope Sleeping bag Escape routes & Comments :
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DO YOU KNOW : Stove & fuel Matches
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The dangers/signs of exposure ? Weather Forecast RTÉ 1 567 + 729 kHz
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Survival Procedures ? 6.33 Daily 11.55 Daily
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First Aid ? 7.55 Daily 12.10 Sunday only
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The capabilities of your group ? 8.55 Sunday only 17.55 Daily
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If everyone has equipment ? 23.52 Daily
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Navigation Techniques ? Weatherdial : 1550 123 123
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Sunset: Sunrise:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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LOCATION GRID REF Bearing or Distance Height Speed Distance Height Walk Including Stopwatch
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Feature in Km climbed Estimate Time Time Time Rests on route
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TOTALS :
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NOTES FOR CHART ABOVE 1. Magnetic Variation :
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2. Measured on map scale : 3. Height measured in meters.
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4. 2 km/h = slow 3km/h = moderate 4km/h = fast 5. Divide speed into distance.
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6. 1 minute per 10 meters 7. No rests included
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8 8. Stage time = walk time + rest time. (15mins rest per 9. Timed on the route for future reference
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hour)
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--- PAGE 10 ---
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Expedition Gear & Patrol Checklist
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This is the list of essential gear for use on the MPC. You should tick off each item as you do
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the final packing. Each scouts gear should not weigh more than 11Kg (25lbs). Remember to
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evenly distribute patrol gear by weight amongst team members. Items marked * will be checked
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in particular at check-in on Friday night. Pack all gear in plastic bags. Ensure all first aid kit
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essentials are being carried.
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PERSONAL GEAR: Lead P/L Scout Scout Scout
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* Hiking Boots
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Socks
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Trousers (No jeans)
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Underclothes
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Shirts
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Warm Jumper
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* Gloves
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Kneckerchief
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* Woolly Hat
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* Waterproof Jacket with hood
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* Waterproof Overtrousers
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Light Jacket and/or Extra jumper
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Foam Mat
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* Bivvy Bag (= survival bag)
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Toilet requisites (including toilet paper!)
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Towel
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Plate, Mug, Cutlery
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Plastic Bags (Lots)
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* Good Rucksack
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Watch
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* Torch
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* Whistle
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Emergency Rations
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Reflector for Road
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Binbag Liner for Rucksack
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* Sleeping Bag
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PATROL GEAR:
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* Maps
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* Mapcases
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* Compasses (minimum two per team)
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* First Aid Kit
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Cooking Equipment
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Fuel
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Tent and Pegs/Poles
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Matches (Waterproofed)
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Spare Pegs/Tent Guys
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Food Supplies
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Pot Cleaning Gear
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