# diag_spatiu.ps1 - diagnostic de spatiu pe serverul Oracle al unui client ROA. # Raspunde "cat spatiu mai am si ce ocupa unde": tablespace/datafile (cat mai poate creste), # audit Oracle (tabele + fisiere .aud), alert log/trace/ADR, archivelog/FRA, spatiu pe discurile # fizice ale serverului, si alti mancatori de spatiu (recyclebin, UNDO, istoric statistici/ # scheduler, TEMP, top segmente generic - fara nume de tabele ROA hardcodate). # STRICT READ-ONLY pe baza: doar select/agregate si UTL_FILE in mod 'R'. Actiunile de curatare # din verdict sunt doar AFISATE ca sugestie, niciodata executate (niciun purge/truncate/alter). # Singura scriere e sub -Disc: un .ps1 temporar in DMPDIR pe server (prin sys.ExecuteScriptOS), # sters la final cu verificare. # -SysPassword e optional, fara valoare implicita, nesalvat nicaieri (parola SYS difera per # server). Sectiunile care o cer (MAX_PDB_STORAGE din CDB$ROOT, audit intern sys.aud$/fga_log$, # recyclebin la nivel de baza) se sar curat, cu mesaj, daca nu e data - diagnosticul de baza # merge complet fara ea. # # Utilizare: # powershell -File COMUN\utile\diag_spatiu.ps1 -Alias ROA_SIGMA # powershell -File COMUN\utile\diag_spatiu.ps1 -Alias ROA_SIGMA -Disc # powershell -File COMUN\utile\diag_spatiu.ps1 -Alias ROA_SIGMA -SysPassword ... # powershell -File COMUN\utile\diag_spatiu.ps1 -Alias ROA_SIGMA -Top 30 -Disc param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$Alias, [string]$User = 'contafin_oracle', [string]$Password = 'ROMFASTSOFT', [string]$SysPassword, [string]$SqlPlus = 'D:\ROA\instantclient_19_18\sqlplus.exe', [switch]$Disc, [int]$Top = 20 ) $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' if (-not (Test-Path $SqlPlus)) { Write-Output ('EROARE: nu gasesc sqlplus la ' + $SqlPlus) exit 1 } $env:TNS_ADMIN = Split-Path $SqlPlus -Parent $ConnStr = $User + '/' + $Password + '@' + $Alias $ConnStrSys = if ($SysPassword) { 'sys/' + $SysPassword + '@' + $Alias + ' as sysdba' } else { $null } $TempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP ('diag_spatiu_' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')) New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $TempDir | Out-Null function Remove-TempDir { if (Test-Path $TempDir) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $TempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } function Invoke-SqlAs { param([string]$Sql, [string]$Connect) $sqlFile = Join-Path $TempDir ('q_' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N') + '.sql') [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($sqlFile, $Sql, [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII) try { $out = & $SqlPlus -L -S $Connect ('@' + $sqlFile) 2>&1 $code = $LASTEXITCODE } catch { $out = 'EROARE lansare sqlplus: ' + $_.Exception.Message $code = -1 } Remove-Item -LiteralPath $sqlFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue [PSCustomObject]@{ Text = ($out -join "`n"); Code = $code } } function Invoke-Sql { param([string]$Sql) Invoke-SqlAs -Sql $Sql -Connect $ConnStr } function Invoke-SqlSys { # ruleaza doar daca -SysPassword a fost dat; altfel intoarce $null (apelantul trebuie sa verifice) param([string]$Sql) if (-not $ConnStrSys) { return $null } Invoke-SqlAs -Sql $Sql -Connect $ConnStrSys } function Show-Section { param([string]$Title, [string]$Text) Write-Output '' Write-Output ('===== ' + $Title + ' =====') Write-Output $Text if ($Text -match 'ORA-00942|ORA-01031') { Write-Output '[AVERTISMENT] lipsesc probabil drepturi de acces (ORA-00942/ORA-01031) - pasul de mai sus poate fi incomplet cu acest utilizator.' } } function Wait-RemoteFile { # asteapta aparitia unui fisier scris de sys.ExecuteScriptOS (asincron) - polling, nu instant param([string]$Directory, [string]$FileName, [int]$TimeoutSec = 60) $deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($TimeoutSec) while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline) { $r = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 100 trimspool on feedback off heading off select dbms_lob.fileexists(bfilename('$Directory','$FileName')) from dual; exit "@ if ($r.Text -match '1') { return $true } Start-Sleep -Seconds 2 } return $false } # ---------- 1. Test conexiune + versiune + CDB/PDB ---------- Write-Output '===== 1. TEST CONEXIUNE =====' Write-Output ('Alias=' + $Alias + ' User=' + $User + ' TNS_ADMIN=' + $env:TNS_ADMIN) $r1 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'CONEXIUNE_OK' from dual; select 'VERSIUNE DB: ' || banner from v`$version where rownum = 1; select 'SCHEMA CONECTATA: ' || sys_context('userenv','session_user') || ' DB: ' || sys_context('userenv','db_name') from dual; exit "@ Write-Output $r1.Text if ($r1.Code -ne 0 -or $r1.Text -notmatch 'CONEXIUNE_OK') { Write-Output '' Write-Output 'EROARE: conexiunea a esuat. Verifica:' Write-Output ' - tunelul SSH pe 1521 e deschis?' Write-Output (' - aliasul TNS ' + $Alias + ' exista in ' + $env:TNS_ADMIN + '\tnsnames.ora si tinteste 127.0.0.1?') Write-Output ' - user/parola corecte? (implicit contafin_oracle/ROMFASTSOFT)' Remove-TempDir exit 1 } $verMajor = 0 if ($r1.Text -match 'Release\s+(\d+)\.') { $verMajor = [int]$Matches[1] } elseif ($r1.Text -match 'Database\s+(\d+)[gc]\b') { $verMajor = [int]$Matches[1] } if ($verMajor -eq 0) { Write-Output '[AVERTISMENT] nu am putut determina versiunea majora din banner - presupun 11 (fara facilitati 12c+).' $verMajor = 11 } $ver12plus = ($verMajor -ge 12) $ver11plus = ($verMajor -ge 11) Write-Output ('Versiune majora detectata: ' + $verMajor + ' (CDB/PDB si unified_audit_trail: ' + $(if ($ver12plus) {'da'} else {'nu, sarite mai jos'}) + ')') if ($ver12plus) { $rCdb = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 200 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'CDB=' || cdb from v`$database; select 'CONTAINER ' || con_id || ' ' || name || ' ' || open_mode from v`$containers order by con_id; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '1b. CDB/PDB' -Text $rCdb.Text } else { Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 1b. CDB/PDB =====' Write-Output 'Sarit - baza sub versiunea 12c (CDB/PDB nu se aplica pe 10.2/11g).' } # ---------- 2. Tablespace / datafile ---------- $r2 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 100 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off column tablespace_name format a15 column file_name format a55 column autoext format a4 select f.tablespace_name, f.file_name, round(f.bytes/1048576) mb_curent, round(f.maxbytes/1048576) mb_max, f.autoextensible autoext, round(f.increment_by * t.block_size / 1048576) mb_increment from dba_data_files f, dba_tablespaces t where f.tablespace_name = t.tablespace_name order by f.tablespace_name, f.file_name; column tablespace_name format a15 column stare format a26 with ts_free as ( select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) free_bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name ), agg as ( select f.tablespace_name, sum(f.bytes) alocat_bytes, sum(f.maxbytes) max_bytes, sum(greatest(f.maxbytes - f.bytes, 0)) creste_bytes from dba_data_files f group by f.tablespace_name ) select a.tablespace_name, round(a.alocat_bytes/1048576) mb_alocat, round(a.max_bytes/1048576) mb_max, round(nvl(tf.free_bytes,0)/1048576) mb_liber, round((nvl(tf.free_bytes,0) + a.creste_bytes)/1048576) mb_poate_creste, case when a.max_bytes > 0 and (nvl(tf.free_bytes,0) + a.creste_bytes) < 1048576 then 'ATENTIE: MAXBYTES ATINS' end stare from agg a, ts_free tf where a.tablespace_name = tf.tablespace_name(+) order by a.tablespace_name; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '2. SPATIU TABLESPACE (detaliu pe datafile + cat mai poate creste)' -Text ('mb_poate_creste = liber curent + (maxbytes - alocat) - spatiul real disponibil inainte de ORA-01653, nu doar liberul de acum.' + "`n`n" + $r2.Text) # tablespace-urile cu maxbytes efectiv atins - top segmente acolo $r2m = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 100 trimspool on feedback off heading off with ts_free as ( select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) free_bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name ), agg as ( select f.tablespace_name, sum(f.maxbytes) max_bytes, sum(greatest(f.maxbytes - f.bytes, 0)) creste_bytes from dba_data_files f group by f.tablespace_name ) select 'TS_ATENTIE|' || a.tablespace_name from agg a, ts_free tf where a.tablespace_name = tf.tablespace_name(+) and a.max_bytes > 0 and (nvl(tf.free_bytes,0) + a.creste_bytes) < 1048576; exit "@ $tsProblema = @($r2m.Text -split "`r?`n" | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_.StartsWith('TS_ATENTIE|') } | ForEach-Object { $_.Substring(11) } | Where-Object { $_ -match '^[A-Z0-9_]+$' }) if ($tsProblema.Count -gt 0) { $sbSeg = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder [void]$sbSeg.AppendLine('set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off') foreach ($ts in $tsProblema) { [void]$sbSeg.AppendLine("select 'Tablespace $ts - top $Top segmente:' from dual;") [void]$sbSeg.AppendLine(@" select rpad(owner,20) || rpad(segment_name,35) || rpad(segment_type,18) || round(bytes/1048576) || ' MB' from (select owner, segment_name, segment_type, bytes from dba_segments where tablespace_name = '$ts' order by bytes desc) where rownum <= $Top; "@) if ($ts -eq 'SYSTEM') { [void]$sbSeg.AppendLine("select 'NOTA: privilegiile ANY (ex. DROP ANY TABLE/TRUNCATE ANY TABLE) nu se aplica pe obiecte din schema SYS cand O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY=FALSE - curatarea unui tabel din SYS cere conectare SYSDBA, nu contafin_oracle.' from dual;") } } [void]$sbSeg.AppendLine('exit') $r2s = Invoke-Sql -Sql $sbSeg.ToString() Write-Output '' Write-Output ('--- Top segmente pe tablespace-urile marcate ATENTIE (' + ($tsProblema -join ', ') + ') ---') Write-Output $r2s.Text } # MAX_PDB_STORAGE - doar daca CDB si -SysPassword dat Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 2b. MAX_PDB_STORAGE (CDB$ROOT) =====' if (-not $ver12plus) { Write-Output 'Sarit - baza sub versiunea 12c, nu are CDB/PDB.' } elseif (-not $ConnStrSys) { Write-Output 'Sarit - necesita -SysPassword (conectare SYSDBA + alter session set container=CDB$ROOT; contafin_oracle nu vede limita din PDB).' } else { $rPdb = Invoke-SqlSys -Sql @" set serveroutput on size 1000000 set feedback off begin execute immediate 'alter session set container = CDB`$ROOT'; for r in (select con_id, name, open_mode from v`$pdbs order by con_id) loop dbms_output.put_line('PDB con_id=' || r.con_id || ' name=' || r.name || ' open_mode=' || r.open_mode); end loop; begin for r in (select p.con_id, p.name, round(nvl(c.max_size,0)/1048576) mb_max from v`$pdbs p, v`$containers c where p.con_id = c.con_id(+) order by p.con_id) loop dbms_output.put_line(' ' || r.name || ' MAX_PDB_STORAGE(MB)=' || case when r.mb_max = 0 then 'nelimitat/necunoscut' else to_char(r.mb_max) end); end loop; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line('MAX_PDB_STORAGE: interogare v`$containers.max_size esuata (' || sqlerrm || ').'); dbms_output.put_line('Verifica manual: ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE STORAGE; sau interogheaza dba_pdbs/v`$pdbs direct pe server.'); end; exception when others then if sqlcode = -1031 then dbms_output.put_line('EROARE la comutarea pe CDB`$ROOT: ORA-01031 (privilegii insuficiente). Aliasul TNS dat tinteste probabil un serviciu de PDB (ex. XEPDB1), nu serviciul radacina al CDB - de pe un serviciu de PDB, SYSDBA nu poate comuta pe CDB`$ROOT. Necesita un alias/serviciu separat care tinteste radacina (de obicei numele instantei, nu al PDB-ului).'); else dbms_output.put_line('EROARE la comutarea pe CDB`$ROOT: ' || sqlerrm); end if; end; / exit "@ Write-Output $rPdb.Text } # ---------- 3. Audit Oracle ---------- $r3 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'AUD`$ (contafin_oracle): ' || count(*) from sys.aud`$; select 'FGA_LOG`$ (contafin_oracle): ' || count(*) from sys.fga_log`$; select 'audit_file_dest = ' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'audit_file_dest'; select 'audit_trail = ' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'audit_trail'; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '3. AUDIT ORACLE (tabele, din contafin_oracle)' -Text $r3.Text if ($ver12plus) { $r3u = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'unified_audit_trail: ' || count(*) || ' randuri' from unified_audit_trail; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '3b. UNIFIED AUDIT TRAIL' -Text $r3u.Text } else { Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 3b. UNIFIED AUDIT TRAIL =====' Write-Output 'Sarit - baza sub versiunea 12c, nu are unified auditing.' } if (-not $ConnStrSys) { Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 3c. AUDIT INTERN (SYSDBA) =====' Write-Output 'Sarit - necesita -SysPassword. sys.aud$/fga_log$ sunt obiecte SYS: privilegiile ANY nu se aplica pe ele (O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY=FALSE), deci contafin_oracle poate primi ORA-01031 mai sus chiar daca are rol DBA.' } else { $r3s = Invoke-SqlSys -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'AUD`$ (sysdba): ' || count(*) from sys.aud`$; select 'FGA_LOG`$ (sysdba): ' || count(*) from sys.fga_log`$; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '3c. AUDIT INTERN (rezultat garantat, conectat SYSDBA)' -Text $r3s.Text } Write-Output 'Fisierele fizice .aud din audit_file_dest (numar + MB reale): vezi sectiunea 6 (-Disc).' Write-Output 'Curatare (doar sugestie, niciodata executata automat): oprire viitoare = alter system set audit_trail=NONE scope=spfile (cere restart instanta); golire sys.aud$/fga_log$ = DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT.CLEAN_AUDIT_TRAIL sau delete direct, ambele SYSDBA; fisierele .aud se pot sterge direct de pe disc (independente de dictionar).' # ---------- 4. Alert log / trace / ADR ---------- Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 4. ALERT LOG / TRACE / ADR (cai) =====' $diagPaths = @() if ($ver11plus) { $r4 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 300 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'DIAG|' || name || '|' || value from v`$diag_info where name in ('Diag Trace','Diag Alert','Diag Incident','Diag Cdump'); exit "@ Write-Output $r4.Text $diagPaths = @($r4.Text -split "`r?`n" | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_.StartsWith('DIAG|') } | ForEach-Object { $parts = $_.Substring(5) -split '\|', 2 [PSCustomObject]@{ Label = ('DIAG_' + ($parts[0] -replace '[^A-Za-z0-9]','_')).ToUpper(); Path = $parts[1] } }) } else { $r4 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 300 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'DIAG|BACKGROUND|' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'background_dump_dest'; select 'DIAG|USER|' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'user_dump_dest'; select 'DIAG|CORE|' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'core_dump_dest'; exit "@ Write-Output '(baza sub 11g - fara ADR/diagnostic_dest, foloseste background_dump_dest/user_dump_dest/core_dump_dest)' Write-Output $r4.Text $diagPaths = @($r4.Text -split "`r?`n" | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_.StartsWith('DIAG|') } | ForEach-Object { $parts = $_.Substring(5) -split '\|', 2 [PSCustomObject]@{ Label = ('DIAG_' + $parts[0]); Path = $parts[1] } }) } Write-Output 'Marimea reala a acestor foldere (alert log, trace, incident, cdump): vezi sectiunea 6 (-Disc) - SQL nu vede sistemul de fisiere.' Write-Output 'Curatare (doar sugestie): adrci exec="set homepath ; purge -age -type ALERT/INCIDENT/TRACE" rulat ca proces extern (prin ExecuteScriptOS) - purjeaza doar diagnostic vechi, nu afecteaza baza.' # ---------- 5. Archivelog / Fast Recovery Area ---------- $r5 = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'log_mode = ' || log_mode from v`$database; select 'db_recovery_file_dest = ' || nvl(value,'(neconfigurat)') from v`$parameter where name = 'db_recovery_file_dest'; select 'db_recovery_file_dest_size(MB) = ' || round(to_number(value)/1048576) from v`$parameter where name = 'db_recovery_file_dest_size'; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '5. ARCHIVELOG / FAST RECOVERY AREA' -Text $r5.Text $r5b = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 100 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off column name format a60 select round(space_limit/1048576) mb_limita, round(space_used/1048576) mb_folosit, round(space_reclaimable/1048576) mb_recuperabil, number_of_files from v`$recovery_file_dest; column file_type format a20 select file_type, percent_space_used, percent_space_reclaimable, number_of_files from v`$flash_recovery_area_usage order by percent_space_used desc; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '5b. FRA - utilizare pe tip de fisier' -Text $r5b.Text # linie separata, fara ambiguitate de coloane, doar pentru pragul de alarma (nu pentru afisare) $r5c = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 100 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'FRAPCT|' || round(space_used*100/nullif(space_limit,0),1) from v`$recovery_file_dest; exit "@ $fraCritic = $false foreach ($line in ($r5c.Text -split "`r?`n")) { if ($line.Trim() -match '^FRAPCT\|([\d.]+)$') { if ([double]$Matches[1] -ge 80) { $fraCritic = $true } } } if ($fraCritic) { Write-Output '' Write-Output '[ATENTIE] FRA peste 80% pe cel putin un tip de fisier. Daca log_mode=ARCHIVELOG si FRA se umple complet, baza se blocheaza pe scriere (ORA-19809/ORA-00257).' Write-Output 'Ce se poate face fara backup: marire db_recovery_file_dest_size (daca discul are loc) - imediat, fara pierdere.' Write-Output 'Ce NU se face fara backup real: sterge archivelog-uri neaplicate-la-backup ar rupe recuperarea (RMAN DELETE ARCHIVELOG ... BACKED UP 1 TIMES TO DISK, doar daca exista backup real configurat).' } # ---------- 6. Spatiu pe discurile serverului (optional, scrie un .ps1 temporar in DMPDIR) ---------- Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 6. SPATIU DISC (server) =====' if (-not $Disc) { Write-Output 'Sarit implicit - ruleaza cu -Disc pentru spatiul liber pe discurile fizice si marimea reala a folderelor oradata/audit/diag/DMPDIR/FRA.' Write-Output 'Este singura parte a scriptului care NU e strict read-only: scrie un .ps1 temporar in DMPDIR (prin sys.ExecuteScriptOS) si il sterge la final.' } else { $rFolders = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 300 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'ORADATA|' || substr(file_name,1,instr(file_name,'\',-1)-1) from (select distinct substr(file_name,1,instr(file_name,'\',-1)-1) file_name from dba_data_files); select 'AUDITDIR|' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'audit_file_dest'; select 'DMPDIR|' || directory_path from all_directories where directory_name = 'DMPDIR'; select 'FRADIR|' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'db_recovery_file_dest' and value is not null; exit "@ $folders = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList $seen = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]' ([StringComparer]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) foreach ($line in ($rFolders.Text -split "`r?`n")) { $line = $line.Trim() foreach ($prefix in @('ORADATA','AUDITDIR','DMPDIR','FRADIR')) { if ($line.StartsWith($prefix + '|')) { $p = $line.Substring($prefix.Length + 1).Trim() if ($p -and $seen.Add($prefix + '::' + $p.ToUpper())) { [void]$folders.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Label = $prefix; Path = $p }) } } } } foreach ($dp in $diagPaths) { if ($dp.Path -and $seen.Add($dp.Label + '::' + $dp.Path.ToUpper())) { [void]$folders.Add($dp) } } $psTemplate = @' $dOut = 'C:\DMPDIR\diag_spatiu_out.txt' Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DriveType=3" | ForEach-Object { $pct = 0 if ($_.Size -gt 0) { $pct = [math]::Round($_.FreeSpace/$_.Size*100,1) } "DISC {0} {1} {2} {3}" -f $_.DeviceID, [math]::Round($_.Size/1GB,2), [math]::Round($_.FreeSpace/1GB,2), $pct } | Out-File -Encoding ascii $dOut __FOLDERS__ '@ $folderLines = foreach ($f in $folders) { $escaped = $f.Path.Replace("'", "''") $lbl = $f.Label @" if (Test-Path -LiteralPath '$escaped') { `$items = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath '$escaped' -Recurse -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue `$cnt = @(`$items).Count `$sum = (`$items | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum if (-not `$sum) { `$sum = 0 } "FOLDER $lbl|$escaped|{0}|{1}" -f `$cnt, [math]::Round(`$sum/1MB,1) | Out-File -Encoding ascii -Append `$dOut `$aud = @(`$items | Where-Object { `$_.Extension -ieq '.aud' }) if (`$aud.Count -gt 0) { `$audSum = (`$aud | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum "AUDFILES $lbl|{0}|{1}" -f `$aud.Count, [math]::Round(`$audSum/1MB,1) | Out-File -Encoding ascii -Append `$dOut } } else { "FOLDER $lbl|$escaped|MISSING" | Out-File -Encoding ascii -Append `$dOut } "@ } $psScript = $psTemplate.Replace('__FOLDERS__', ([string]::Join("`n", $folderLines))) $psScriptSql = $psScript.Replace("'", "''") $rLaunch = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set serveroutput on size 1000000 set feedback off declare lcPS server_info.value%type; begin select value into lcPS from server_info where upper(name) = 'POWERSHELLPATH'; begin pack_utils_file.filedelete('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu_out.txt'); exception when others then null; end; begin pack_utils_file.filedelete('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu.ps1'); exception when others then null; end; pack_utils_file.clob2fileX('$psScriptSql', 'DMPDIR', 'diag_spatiu.ps1'); sys.ExecuteScriptOS(lcPS, 'C:\DMPDIR\diag_spatiu.ps1'); dbms_output.put_line('Lansat pe server (' || lcPS || '), astept rezultatul...'); exception when others then dbms_output.put_line('EROARE la lansare: ' || sqlerrm); end; / exit "@ Write-Output $rLaunch.Text if ($rLaunch.Text -notmatch 'EROARE la lansare') { $gata = Wait-RemoteFile -Directory 'DMPDIR' -FileName 'diag_spatiu_out.txt' -TimeoutSec 60 if (-not $gata) { Write-Output 'EROARE: rezultatul nu a aparut in 60s. Posibile cauze: server_info.POWERSHELLPATH gresit, politica de executie PowerShell blocheaza scriptul, sys.ExecuteScriptOS nu are drept de executie, sau serverul nu e Windows (DMPDIR pe cale Linux - mecanismul ExecuteScriptOS e specific Windows/PowerShell). Verifica manual C:\DMPDIR\diag_spatiu.ps1 pe server.' Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set feedback off begin pack_utils_file.filedelete('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu.ps1'); exception when others then null; end; / exit "@ | Out-Null Write-Output 'Curatare: am incercat oricum stergerea diag_spatiu.ps1 din DMPDIR (best-effort, fara confirmare de succes daca serverul nu a raspuns).' } else { $rRead = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set serveroutput on size 1000000 set feedback off declare lf utl_file.file_type; lc_line varchar2(32767); begin lf := utl_file.fopen('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu_out.txt','R',32767); begin loop utl_file.get_line(lf, lc_line, 32767); dbms_output.put_line(lc_line); end loop; exception when no_data_found then null; end; utl_file.fclose(lf); begin pack_utils_file.filedelete('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu_out.txt'); exception when others then null; end; begin pack_utils_file.filedelete('DMPDIR','diag_spatiu.ps1'); exception when others then null; end; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line('EROARE citire: ' || sqlerrm); end; / exit "@ $discLines = @() $folderLinesOut = @() foreach ($line in ($rRead.Text -split "`r?`n")) { if ($line -match '^DISC\s+(\S+)\s+([\d.]+)\s+([\d.]+)\s+([\d.]+)') { $discLines += (' disc {0}: total {1} GB, liber {2} GB ({3}%)' -f $Matches[1], $Matches[2], $Matches[3], $Matches[4]) } elseif ($line -match '^FOLDER\s+(\S+)\|(.+)\|MISSING\s*$') { $folderLinesOut += (' {0} ({1}): nu exista pe server' -f $Matches[1], $Matches[2]) } elseif ($line -match '^FOLDER\s+(\S+)\|(.+)\|(\d+)\|([\d.]+)\s*$') { $folderLinesOut += (' {0} ({1}): {2} fisiere, {3} MB' -f $Matches[1], $Matches[2], $Matches[3], $Matches[4]) } elseif ($line -match '^AUDFILES\s+(\S+)\|(\d+)\|([\d.]+)\s*$') { $folderLinesOut += (' din care .aud: {0} fisiere, {1} MB' -f $Matches[2], $Matches[3]) } elseif ($line -match '\S') { $discLines += (' ' + $line) } } Write-Output 'Discuri fixe:' Write-Output ($discLines -join "`n") Write-Output 'Foldere (oradata / audit / diag / DMPDIR / FRA):' Write-Output ($folderLinesOut -join "`n") } } } # ---------- 7. Alti mancatori de spatiu ---------- Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 7. ALTI MANCATORI DE SPATIU =====' $r7a = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'user_recyclebin (schema ' || sys_context('userenv','session_user') || '): ' || count(*) || ' obiecte, ' || round(sum(space)*8192/1048576) || ' MB (aprox, space in blocuri)' from user_recyclebin; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '7a. RECYCLEBIN (schema conectata)' -Text $r7a.Text if ($ConnStrSys) { $r7as = Invoke-SqlSys -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'dba_recyclebin (toata baza): ' || count(*) || ' obiecte, ' || round(sum(space)*8192/1048576) || ' MB (aprox)' from dba_recyclebin; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '7a-bis. RECYCLEBIN (toata baza, SYSDBA)' -Text $r7as.Text } else { Write-Output 'RECYCLEBIN la nivel de baza (dba_recyclebin): sarit - necesita -SysPassword.' } $r7b = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'UNDO tablespace = ' || value from v`$parameter where name = 'undo_tablespace'; select 'UNDO alocat(MB) = ' || round(sum(bytes)/1048576) from dba_data_files where tablespace_name = (select value from v`$parameter where name = 'undo_tablespace'); select 'tranzactii active = ' || count(*) from v`$transaction; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '7b. UNDO' -Text ($r7b.Text + "`nResize UNDO poate da ORA-03297 daca extenturile nu au expirat inca - de incercat doar dupa ce activitatea scade, niciodata automat.") $r7c = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 0 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off heading off select 'dba_tab_stats_history: ' || count(*) || ' randuri, cel mai vechi = ' || to_char(min(stats_update_time),'yyyy-mm-dd') from dba_tab_stats_history; select 'dba_scheduler_job_run_details: ' || count(*) || ' randuri, cel mai vechi = ' || to_char(min(log_date),'yyyy-mm-dd') from dba_scheduler_job_run_details; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '7c. ISTORIC STATISTICI / SCHEDULER' -Text ($r7c.Text + "`nCuratare (doar sugestie): DBMS_STATS.PURGE_STATS(); DBMS_SCHEDULER.PURGE_LOG(log_history => ).") $r7d = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 100 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off column tablespace_name format a20 select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes)/1048576) mb_alocat from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name; column tablespace_name format a20 select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes_used)/1048576) mb_folosit, round(sum(bytes_free)/1048576) mb_liber from v`$temp_space_header group by tablespace_name; exit "@ Show-Section -Title '7d. TEMP (alocat vs folosit)' -Text $r7d.Text $r7e = Invoke-Sql -Sql @" set pagesize 100 linesize 250 trimspool on feedback off column owner format a20 column segment_name format a35 column segment_type format a18 column tablespace_name format a15 select * from ( select owner, segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name, round(bytes/1048576) mb from dba_segments order by bytes desc ) where rownum <= $Top; exit "@ Show-Section -Title ('7e. TOP ' + $Top + ' SEGMENTE DIN TOATA BAZA (generic, fara nume hardcodate)') -Text $r7e.Text # ---------- 8. Verdict ---------- Write-Output '' Write-Output '===== 8. VERDICT =====' if ($tsProblema.Count -gt 0) { Write-Output ('Tablespace-uri la limita (maxbytes atins): ' + ($tsProblema -join ', ') + '. Vezi sectiunea 2 pentru top segmente acolo - candidatii de curatare/crestere maxbytes sunt acolo.') } else { Write-Output 'Niciun tablespace la limita de maxbytes gasit (sectiunea 2).' } if ($fraCritic) { Write-Output 'FRA peste 80% pe cel putin un tip de fisier (sectiunea 5b) - risc de blocaj pe scriere daca log_mode=ARCHIVELOG. Prioritate: verifica arhivarea/backup-ul inainte sa se umple complet.' } Write-Output 'Ordine tipica de curatare (cea mai sigura primul): fisiere .aud vechi din audit_file_dest (sters direct pe disc, fara privilegii DB) -> adrci purge pe alert/trace/incident vechi -> istoric statistici/scheduler (DBMS_STATS.PURGE_STATS / DBMS_SCHEDULER.PURGE_LOG) -> recyclebin -> resize UNDO dupa ce scade activitatea -> curatare SYS.aud$/fga_log$ sau alte tabele interne (cere SYSDBA) -> ca ultima solutie, recreare PDB (export/import).' if (-not $ConnStrSys) { Write-Output 'Fara -SysPassword: sectiunile 2b (MAX_PDB_STORAGE), 3c (audit intern sys.aud$/fga_log$) si 7a-bis (dba_recyclebin) au fost sarite - ruleaza cu -SysPassword daca ai parola SYS a acestui client pentru imaginea completa.' } if (-not $Disc) { Write-Output 'Fara -Disc: marimile reale pe disc (audit_file_dest, alert/trace/ADR, oradata, FRA, discuri fizice) nu au fost masurate - ruleaza cu -Disc pentru ele.' } Remove-TempDir exit 0