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60cd37826a132c16f59fd4215b0ee088849f2f8c
atm-curs-dl/summaries/08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA/05_volum.html
Claude Agent 60cd37826a Analiza Zilnica 05: volum (11 diagrame cu panou de volum) 
Al patrulea document de strategie, pe modelul aprobat al lui 01.

Acoperite: volum "teava" = institutional, acumulare vs. distributie,
divergenta de volum la al doilea picior, volumul care conduce pretul,
breakout fara volum = esec, monthly vs. weekly, alegerea simbolului din
sector dupa volum. Fiecare setup are perechea DA/NU desenata.

Toate cele 11 diagrame sunt serii continue de 36-42 de bare cu panou de
volum, generate din preturi cu svg_candles, cu assert pe fiecare nivel,
pe raportul R si pe raportul de volum afirmat in text.

Verificare in doua runde de screenshot citite efectiv: 6 probleme
reparate, printre care o linie de suport la 12px de eticheta de SL si o
cifra greșita in Gotchas (intrarea era 39.80, nu 38.40). Audit: 0.

Marcat explicit ca adaugire proprie: "volumul conduce pretul" nu e o
regula pe care o spune el, e construita din trei remarci (19.08, 17.08,
04.09); tabelul celor patru stari de acumulare/distributie e
interpretare; diagramele arata volum brut, indicatorul lui nu se poate
desena cu svg_candles.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MtSTyTmt6AbCL9j5ajEDm1
2026-09-14 05:49:04 +00:00

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<title>Analiză zilnică / #5 — Volumul: țeavă, acumulare, divergență</title>
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<nav class="crumbs"><a href="../index.html">Sumarizări</a><span class="sep">/</span><a href="../index.html#08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA">Analiză zilnică</a><span class="sep">/</span>#5 — Volumul: țeavă, acumulare, divergență</nav><h1 id="analiza-zilnica-5-volumul-teava-acumulare-divergenta">Analiză zilnică / #5 — Volumul: țeavă, acumulare, divergență</h1>
<h2 id="tldr">TLDR</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Volum „țeavă"</strong> = volum mare, instituțional. Un breakout sau un buy
momentum îl cere. <strong>Breakout fără volum = eșec</strong>: prețul cade înapoi în
bază.</li>
<li>Pe <strong>monthly și weekly</strong> (timeframe-urile instituționale) urmărești dacă
volumul e în <strong>acumulare</strong> sau în <strong>distribuție</strong>. Distribuție negativă pe
monthly = „nu sunt instituționali" — ideea long slăbește.</li>
<li><strong>Divergența de volum la al doilea picior</strong>: prețul face minim nou,
vânzarea nu. Diferența dintre un double bottom și un bear flag.</li>
<li>Volumul poate <strong>ieși primul</strong>: urcă în bază, sub rezistență, înainte ca
prețul să spargă.</li>
<li><strong>Monthly bun + weekly deteriorat, dar pozitiv</strong> = pullback-ul e doar
retestul locului crimei.</li>
<li><strong>În același sector</strong>, alegi simbolul cu volumul mai bun pe monthly și
weekly.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="de-ce-urmaresti-volumul">De ce urmărești volumul</h2>
<p>Prețul se mută doar când cineva acceptă să cumpere mai sus sau să vândă mai
jos decât ultimul preț. Un fond care cumpără sute de mii de acțiuni nu poate
face asta într-o singură bară fără să urce prețul. Așa că își lasă urma în
volum pe mai multe bare, pe weekly și monthly. Volumul îți arată <strong>cine</strong>
mută prețul: mulți participanți mici sau câțiva mari.</p>
<p>Ce decizie te ajută să iei:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>intri pe breakout sau nu</strong> — breakout cu volum țeavă = cumpărătorii
mari au absorbit toată oferta de la rezistență; fără volum = nimeni nu a
fost acolo, iar prețul revine;</li>
<li><strong>un bottom e bottom sau bear flag</strong> — dacă la al doilea picior vânzarea
scade, vânzătorii se termină; dacă crește, abia au început;</li>
<li><strong>pe care simbol pui banii</strong> — din doi candidați cu aceeași structură de
preț, cel cu acumulare pe monthly/weekly;</li>
<li><strong>ce faci când un trigger vine fără volum</strong> — nu intri pe el; aștepți
MBT-10 sau pullback (10.09, 04.09).</li>
</ul>
<p>Indicatorul lui de volum (din curs, „Volum H": linie de trend a volumului,
medie și histogramă) e explicat în
<a href="../03_MODUL_2/08_volumul_sangele_pietei.html">Modul 2 / Volumul</a>.
Diagramele de mai jos arată <strong>volumul brut</strong> pe bară (verde = bara
cumpărătorilor, roșu = a vânzătorilor), pentru că acolo se vede direct cine
domină.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="termenii-o-singura-data">Termenii, o singură dată</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Termen</th>
<th>Ce înseamnă aici</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>volum țeavă</strong></td>
<td>volum mult peste medie pe bara de breakout / trigger; semnul banilor instituționali</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>timeframe-uri instituționale</strong></td>
<td>monthly și weekly; acolo citește el acumularea și distribuția</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>acumulare / distribuție</strong></td>
<td>volumul „se adună" pe cumpărători (acumulare) sau pe vânzători (distribuție), de la o bară la alta</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>pozitiv / negativ</strong></td>
<td>de ce parte a liniei de zero e indicatorul de volum. De aici cele 4 combinații din tabelul de mai jos</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>divergență de volum</strong></td>
<td>prețul face un minim nou, dar volumul vânzătorilor la minimul nou e mai mic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>relative volume</strong></td>
<td>volumul de azi față de media lui; „majoritatea tranzacțiilor sunt cu relative volume peste 100%" (04.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>locul crimei</strong></td>
<td>fostul vârf spart, care la retest devine suport (vezi <a href="03_locul_crimei_si_pullback.html">#3</a>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="cele-4-stari-ale-volumului-cum-le-rosteste-el">Cele 4 stări ale volumului, cum le rostește el</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>volumul crește (<strong>acumulare</strong>)</th>
<th>volumul scade (<strong>distribuție</strong>)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>sub zero (negativ)</strong></td>
<td><em>acumulare negativă</em> — încă sub zero, dar cumpărătorii recuperă. „Îmi place acumulare negativă" (10.09). Cea mai des citată la bottom</td>
<td><em>distribuție negativă</em> — cel mai rău caz. „Nu îmi place distribuția asta negativă a volumii pe monthly. Adică se vede că nu sunt instituționali" (10.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>peste zero (pozitiv)</strong></td>
<td><em>acumulare pozitivă</em> — ideal. „de 3 luni ne acumulăm pozitiv cu volumul după acumulare negativă" (04.09)</td>
<td><em>distribuție pozitivă</em> — scade, dar „rămâne pozitiv" (04.09). Atenție, nu motiv de ieșire</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Tranziția pe care o caută cel mai des: <strong>acumularea negativă care trece
pozitivă</strong> („uitați-vă acumularea negativă a volumului și trece pozitiv
volumul", 04.09).</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="1-volum-teava-la-breakout-da">1. Volum țeavă la breakout: DA</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="24" y="552.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="299.0" y="370.0" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">consolidare, volum mic</text>
<text x="434.0" y="51.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakout</text>
<text x="494.0" y="244.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="24" y="658" fill="#555">Bara de breakout: volum 3.4x media ultimelor 20 de bare. Intri la retest, nu pe ea.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li>Uptrend, apoi <strong>16 zile de consolidare</strong> între 47.60 și <strong>50.00</strong>, cu
volum sub cel din trend: nimeni nu se grăbește.</li>
<li>Bara de breakout închide la <strong>52.60</strong>, cu volum <strong>3.4x media ultimelor 20
de bare</strong>. Asta e țeava: la 50.00 stăteau ordinele de vânzare din toată
consolidarea, iar cineva le-a cumpărat pe toate într-o zi.</li>
<li><strong>Nu intri pe bara mare</strong> (10.09: aștepți retestul de 1/3 - 1/2 din
marubozu). Marubozu-ul are open 49.60 și close 52.60, deci <strong>1/2 =
51.10</strong>. Pullback-ul coboară exact acolo, pe volum sub medie: cine vinde
acum sunt cei care iau profit mic, nu instituționalii.</li>
<li><strong>Intrare 51.10</strong> (limit la 1/2 marubozu).</li>
<li><strong>SL 49.40</strong>, sub open-ul barei de breakout. Sub el, bara de țeavă a fost
anulată integral.</li>
<li><strong>TP 54.50 = 2R</strong> (risc 1.70). Atins la 5 bare după retest.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„Într-un moment, buy momentum, facem break-out deasupra pivotului
monthly. Volumul e țeavă" (10.09)</p>
<p>„plecăm cu un buy doji, cu volum țeavă și de aici, uitați-vă ce s-a
întâmplat, vedeți ce înseamnă volumul" (04.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="2-breakout-fara-volum-nu">2. Breakout fără volum: NU</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="30" y="86.0" fill="#b06000">rezistență 50.00</text>
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<text x="721" y="190.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="end">SL 47.40 lovit</text>
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<text x="605" y="160" fill="#b06000">SMA-20</text>
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<text x="24" y="380.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="509.0" y="242.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">stop</text>
<text x="24" y="486" fill="#555">Aceeași bază. Bara de breakout are volum sub media ultimelor 20: nimeni mare nu cumpără.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p>Aceeași consolidare, aceeași rezistență la 50.00. Bara de breakout închide
la <strong>50.60</strong>, dar cu volum de <strong>0.83x media</strong> — mai mic decât o zi obișnuită
din bază.</p>
<ul>
<li>Ordinele de vânzare de la 50.00 nu au fost absorbite. Au fost doar
„sărite" de câțiva cumpărători mici.</li>
<li>La 2 bare după breakout, close la <strong>49.30</strong>, înapoi sub rezistență.
Cumpărătorii de breakout sunt în pierdere și vând — volumul <strong>crește pe
cădere</strong>.</li>
<li>Cine a cumpărat la 50.60 cu stop sub bază (47.40) e scos la 5 bare după
intrare.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„A făcut break-out fără volum, asta a fost problema lui" (17.08, un cup &amp;
handle eșuat)</p>
<p>„ca să facem breakout avem nevoie de volum, ceea ce momentan volumul s-a
deteriorat, de asta ar fi interesant de așteptat un pullback sau poate un
buy doji de aici" (04.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Breakout DA</th>
<th>Breakout NU</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>volum țeavă pe bara de breakout (în exemplu 3.4x media)</td>
<td>volum sub media bazei</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pullback pe volum mic, spre 1/3 - 1/2 marubozu</td>
<td>volumul crește când prețul cade înapoi în bază</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>deasupra pivotului monthly, proiecție bull, relative strength bun</td>
<td>stochastic overbought + volum deteriorat: aștepți pullback / buy doji</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Aceeași regulă pe trigger-e, nu doar pe breakout-uri.</strong> Pe Teradyne
(10.09): higher low + buy momentum pe daily, dar fără volum. Nu a intrat:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„Dacă aș fi avut și volum-țeavă aici, ar fost mișto de intrat. Dar nu e.
Și atunci în zona asta de aici aș aștepta un posibil MBT-10."</p>
</blockquote>
<hr />
<h2 id="3-acumulare-la-bottom">3. Acumulare la bottom</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="24" y="284.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="32.0" y="246.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="start" style="font-weight:bold">volum pe vânzători</text>
<text x="344.0" y="278.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">acumulare</text>
<text x="464.0" y="146.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakout</text>
<text x="24" y="390" fill="#555">În bază: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu 2.2x față de barele de vânzători.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p>Cum arată acumularea pe volumul brut, pe weekly:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>În downtrend</strong>, barele de vânzători au volumul mare: vânzătorii mută
prețul.</li>
<li><strong>În bază</strong> (30.90 - 33.40, 16 săptămâni), prețul nu mai coboară, dar
volumul se inversează: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu <strong>2.2x</strong> față
de barele de vânzători. Cineva cumpără tot ce se vinde, fără să urce
prețul — asta e acumularea. În indicatorul lui apare ca „acumulare
negativă care trece pozitivă".</li>
<li><strong>Breakout</strong> peste 33.40 cu volum de 2.5x media.</li>
</ul>
<p>Ce faci când vezi acumulare: <strong>nu intri pe ea</strong>. E un setup, nu un trigger.
Aștepți trigger-ul (buy doji, buy hammer, MBT-10, vezi
<a href="01_buy_doji_si_strategia_mici.html">#1</a> și <a href="02_mbt10.html">#2</a>).</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„acumularea negativă a volumului îmi spune mie că instituționalii cumpără
dintr-o zonă de stochastic oversold" (19.08, la un preț revenit la nivelul
de acum 11 ani)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Prețul la minimul de acum 11 ani nu e motiv de cumpărare. Acumularea de
volum da.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„volumul în acumulare pozitivă pe monthly de 3 luni, ceea ce e foarte
interesant să vedem asta, pentru că asta arată implicare instituțională"
(17.08)</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="4-distributie-la-top-oglinda-pe-short">4. Distribuție la top: oglinda, pe short</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="30" y="272.2" fill="#1a5fb4">TP 59.00 = 2R</text>
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<text x="24" y="309.2" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="32.0" y="246.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="start" style="font-weight:bold">uptrend: volum pe cumpărători</text>
<text x="344.0" y="48.8" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">distribuție</text>
<text x="464.0" y="196.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">breakdown</text>
<text x="494.0" y="51.0" fill="#b06000" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">retest</text>
<text x="614.0" y="300.4" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">TP</text>
<text x="24" y="415" fill="#555">La top: barele de vânzători au volum mediu 2.4x față de cele de cumpărători.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<ul>
<li><strong>În uptrend</strong>, volumul e pe cumpărători.</li>
<li><strong>La top</strong> (66.60 - 69.10), prețul stă pe loc, dar barele de vânzători au
volum mediu <strong>2.4x</strong> față de cele de cumpărători. Cineva mare iese din
poziție în bucăți, pe spatele celor care încă cumpără vârful.</li>
<li><strong>Breakdown</strong> sub 66.60 pe volum mare. Suportul spart devine rezistență
(locul crimei invers, 04.09).</li>
<li><strong>Retest de jos</strong>: high-ul barei atinge exact <strong>66.60</strong>, pe volum mic, și
închide sub. Bara următoare închide la <strong>64.20</strong>, sub low-ul retestului
→ <strong>intrare short 64.20</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>SL 66.80</strong>, deasupra retestului. <strong>TP 59.00 = 2R</strong> (risc 2.60), atins
după 7 săptămâni.</li>
</ul>
<p>Din sesiuni, varianta de pe indici: „breakdown sub pivot, volumul trece
negativ" (19.08, DHI) și „volumul se duce într-o distribuție negativă. Asta
nu-mi place" (02.09, LEU, pe un sell doji).</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="5-divergenta-de-volum-la-al-doilea-picior-da">5. Divergența de volum la al doilea picior: DA</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — daily</text>
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<text x="676" y="138.4" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 45.30 = 2R</text>
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<text x="209.0" y="349.4" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 1: 39.80</text>
<text x="359.0" y="372.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2: 39.10</text>
<text x="374.0" y="240.4" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">buy doji</text>
<text x="24" y="485" fill="#555">Prețul face minim nou, volumul vânzătorilor nu: la picior 2 e 59% din picior 1.</text>
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<p>Double bottom cu <strong>al doilea picior mai jos</strong> — piciorul care ia stop-urile
celor intrați la primul (21.08). Întrebarea e dacă după asta urcă sau mai
cade. Volumul decide.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Picior 1: 39.80</strong>, cu volum de vânzare <strong>95</strong> (maximul din zonă).</li>
<li>Revenire până la <strong>43.60</strong> (neckline).</li>
<li><strong>Picior 2: 39.10</strong> — minim nou pe preț, dar volumul maxim la al doilea
picior e <strong>56, adică 59% din primul</strong>. Vânzătorii au împins prețul mai jos
cu mult mai puține acțiuni: nu mai au ce vinde.</li>
<li>Doji la picior 2, apoi <strong>buy doji la 41.10</strong> → intrare.</li>
<li><strong>SL 39.00</strong>, sub picior 2. <strong>TP 45.30 = 2R</strong> (risc 2.10), deasupra
neckline-ului, atins la 9 bare după intrare. Volumul crește pe urcare.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„double button cu al doilea la piciorul mai jos cu o divergență masivă de
volum și aici am putea să vedem o urcare, posibil MBT 10 astăzi" (25.08)</p>
<p>„i-a scalpat pe ăștia cu stoploss-ul aici, dar uitați-vă acțiunea
volumului, ce bine s-a dus" (21.08)</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="6-fara-divergenta-bear-flag-nu">6. Fără divergență: bear flag, NU</h2>
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<text x="24" y="463.6" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="359.0" y="387.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2: vânzare mai mare</text>
<text x="404.0" y="226.8" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">bear flag</text>
<text x="464.0" y="387.4" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">stop</text>
<text x="24" y="570" fill="#555">Același minim nou, dar volumul vânzătorilor crește (1.2x). Buy doji-ul fără volum cade.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p>Același picior 1, aceeași neckline, același minim nou la al doilea picior.
Diferența: la picior 2 volumul de vânzare e <strong>1.2x mai mare</strong> decât la
primul.</p>
<ul>
<li>Vânzătorii nu s-au terminat, abia au accelerat.</li>
<li>Apare chiar și un buy doji, dar pe volum sub medie. Revenirea de după e
un <strong>bear flag</strong>: bare mici, volum mic, sub neckline.</li>
<li>Bara care sparge low-ul are volum de peste 3x cel din flag.
<strong>SL 39.00</strong> lovit la 6 bare după buy doji.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„double bottom în formare poate să fie bear flag, poate să fie, dar având
în vedere divergența asta și locul crimei este mai mari șanse să vedem o
urcare" (24.08)</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Al doilea picior DA</th>
<th>Al doilea picior NU</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>minim nou pe preț, volum de vânzare mai mic (în exemplu 59%)</td>
<td>minim nou pe preț, volum de vânzare mai mare (1.2x)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ideal și retestul locului crimei, stochastic oversold</td>
<td>revenire pe volum mic, sub neckline = bear flag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>trigger: buy doji / buy hammer / MBT-10</td>
<td>trigger fără volum: nu intri</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Varianta intraday (02.09).</strong> După ce swing low-ul e violat, cauți din nou
intrare doar pe pattern de bottom. Dar dacă volumul e în breakdown sau în
distribuție, nu te grăbi:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„deși volumul este în breakdown, aș lăsa să facă un swing low. Hai să
vedem dacă mai face un swing low mai jos, ca să nu ne grăbim."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mai multe variante din sesiuni cu aceeași regulă: <strong>triple doji</strong> la bottom
cu „divergență bull de volum pe weekly" (19.08); intrare în MBT-10 cu gap up
„după un downtrend masiv, cu divergențe pe volum" (03.09); pe histogramă și
pe <strong>linia de trend a volumului</strong>, nu doar pe două bare („uitați-vă la linia
de trend de volum, ce divergență", 04.09).</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="7-volumul-iese-primul-pretul-dupa">7. Volumul iese primul, prețul după</h2>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="24" y="334.4" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="24" y="440" fill="#555">Volumul cumpărătorilor urcă 9 săptămâni sub rezistență, înainte ca prețul să iasă.</text>
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<p>Nu toată acumularea e liniștită. Uneori volumul cumpărătorilor urcă treaptă
cu treaptă <strong>în timp ce prețul e încă sub rezistență</strong>. Volumul a făcut
breakout-ul lui; prețul încă nu.</p>
<ul>
<li>Bază sub <strong>22.20</strong>. Primele 10 săptămâni: volum mort (maxim 30).</li>
<li>Din săptămâna a 13-a a bazei, fiecare bară de cumpărători are volum mai
mare decât precedenta, până la <strong>72 (2.4x volumul mort)</strong>. Low-urile bazei
urcă și ele (21.10). Prețul rămâne sub 22.20.</li>
<li>Prețul iese abia <strong>9 săptămâni</strong> după volum: close <strong>23.10</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Intrare 23.10</strong>, <strong>SL 21.00</strong> sub low-urile care urcau, <strong>TP 27.30 =
2R</strong> (risc 2.10), atins după 11 săptămâni.</li>
</ul>
<p>Ce faci când vezi asta: pui simbolul pe listă și <strong>aștepți trigger-ul de
preț</strong>. Volumul care iese primul îți spune că breakout-ul, când vine, are
combustibil; nu îți dă intrarea.</p>
<p>Ce spune el, pe bucăți: „volumul este în breakout peste nivelele de aici, pe
instituțional" (19.08, PGNY, înaintea breakout-ului de preț); „am avut o
compresie inclusiv pe volum" (17.08); pe un wedge în compresie, „aș vrea să
văd și volumul mai tare [...] posibil să vedem un breakout masiv" (04.09).</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="8-monthly-vs-weekly-care-castiga">8. Monthly vs. weekly: care câștigă</h2>
<p>Volumul se citește de sus în jos. Monthly-ul spune dacă instituționalii
sunt în simbol. Weekly-ul spune ce fac acum.</p>
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<text x="404.0" y="42.8" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">pullback, volum mic</text>
<text x="24" y="384" fill="#555">Monthly: barele de cumpărători au volum mediu 1.9x față de barele de vânzători.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p><strong>Monthly.</strong> Uptrend cu volumul pe cumpărători (barele lor au volum mediu
<strong>1.9x</strong> față de ale vânzătorilor), breakout cu volum peste fostul vârf de
<strong>38.40</strong>, apoi pullback pe volum mic.</p>
<!--SVG:weekly_retest-->
<p><svg viewBox="0 0 704 674" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:100%;height:auto;font:12px sans-serif">
<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly</text>
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<text x="676" y="74.0" fill="#1a5fb4" text-anchor="end">TP 43.50 = 2.2R</text>
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<text x="24" y="556.0" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="419.0" y="418.0" fill="#188a3e" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">hammer</text>
<text x="24" y="662" fill="#555">Weekly-ul arată vânzare, dar pe volum mic: e retestul, nu ieșirea instituționalilor.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p><strong>Weekly, aceeași perioadă.</strong> Aici pullback-ul arată urât: 7 săptămâni de
scădere. Dar volumul mediu pe pullback e <strong>52% din cel de pe raliu</strong>. E
„deteriorat", nu inversat.</p>
<ul>
<li>Pullback-ul coboară până la <strong>38.40</strong>, locul crimei de pe monthly: codița
hammer-ului atinge exact fostul vârf.</li>
<li>Bara următoare închide la <strong>39.80</strong>, peste hammer → <strong>intrare 39.80</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>SL 38.10</strong>, sub codița hammer-ului. <strong>TP 43.50</strong>, vârful raliului =
<strong>2.2R</strong> (risc 1.70), atins după 8 săptămâni.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>„volumul rămâne pozitiv, îmi place pe monthly, s-a deteriorat volumul pe
weekly, este negativ. Atinge locul crimei în zona asta de aici și de aici
am putea să vedem un bounce back" (21.08, PNC)</p>
<p>„Îmi place volumul pe monthly, volumul pe weekly s-a deteriorat, dar
rămâne pozitiv și asta poate să însemne un retest al locului crimei, mai
ales că este o companie foarte heavy tranzacționată de instituțional"
(21.08, CrowdStrike)</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Monthly</th>
<th>Weekly</th>
<th>Ce faci</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>pozitiv</td>
<td>pozitiv</td>
<td>ideal: „volum pozitiv pe monthly, volum pozitiv pe weekly" (25.08). Cauți trigger-ul</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pozitiv</td>
<td>deteriorat / negativ</td>
<td>pullback = retest al locului crimei. Aștepți pattern de bottom / MBT-10 (21.08)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>distribuție negativă</td>
<td>acumulare / „ceva în picior de instituțional"</td>
<td>nu-i place. Rămâne pe listă doar dacă pattern-ul de preț e foarte bun (10.09, 24.08)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>distribuție negativă</td>
<td>distribuție</td>
<td>nu intri. „Trigger NU" și la MICI, și la reintrare (10.09, 25.08)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Cazul din rândul 3, cu semnale care se contrazic:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„volumul da este în distribuție negativă în momentul de față pe monthly,
în schimb, cineva pe instituțional cumpără Bloom Energy." (24.08)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Decizia a rămas pe pattern-ul de bottom (higher low + buy doji), nu pe
volum.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="9-alegerea-simbolului-din-sector-dupa-volum">9. Alegerea simbolului din sector după volum</h2>
<p>Când relative strength se îmbunătățește pe un sector întreg (03.09,
cazinouri), găsești mai mulți candidați cu aceeași poveste de preț. Alegi
după volum, pe monthly și weekly:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>„DKNG o arată chiar mai bine decât Las Vegas Sands. Și pe monthly și pe
weekly la volum." (02.09)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mai jos, doi candidați construiți cu <strong>exact aceleași bare de preț</strong> până la
decizie: double bottom pe suportul de an (<strong>50.00</strong>, al doilea picior la
<strong>49.70</strong>), close <strong>52.30</strong> la bara de decizie. Singura diferență e volumul.</p>
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<text x="24" y="48" fill="#333" style="font-weight:bold">Exemplu construit (fără ticker) — weekly, candidat A</text>
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<text x="24" y="402.4" fill="#555">volum</text>
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<text x="24" y="508" fill="#555">Candidatul A: după picior 1, volumul cumpărătorilor e 2.0x cel al vânzătorilor.</text>
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<p><strong>Candidatul A.</strong> După picior 1, barele de cumpărători au volum de ~<strong>2x</strong>
față de ale vânzătorilor. La picior 2, volumul e <strong>42%</strong> din cel de la
picior 1 (divergență). Intrare <strong>52.30</strong>, <strong>SL 49.30</strong> sub picior 2, <strong>TP
58.30 = 2R</strong> (risc 3.00), atins după 10 săptămâni.</p>
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<rect x="504.5" y="485.8" width="9" height="30.0" fill="#188a3e" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="519.5" y="454.4" width="9" height="61.4" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="534.5" y="452.9" width="9" height="62.9" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="549.5" y="487.2" width="9" height="28.6" fill="#188a3e" opacity="0.55"/>
<rect x="564.5" y="451.5" width="9" height="64.3" fill="#c00" opacity="0.55"/>
<text x="24" y="439.8" fill="#555">volum</text>
<text x="209.0" y="392.6" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 1</text>
<text x="344.0" y="402.8" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">picior 2</text>
<text x="419.0" y="230.2" fill="#777" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">decizia</text>
<text x="284.0" y="209.0" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">distribuție</text>
<text x="524.0" y="298.2" fill="#c00" text-anchor="middle" style="font-weight:bold">ar fi lovit SL</text>
<text x="24" y="546" fill="#555">Candidatul B, același preț: volumul vânzătorilor e 1.8x cel al cumpărătorilor.</text>
</svg></p>
<!--/SVG-->
<p><strong>Candidatul B.</strong> Același preț, dar barele de vânzători au volum <strong>1.8x</strong>
față de ale cumpărătorilor, iar picior 2 are volum mai mare decât picior 1.
Cu aceeași intrare și același stop, ar fi fost scos după 7 săptămâni.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Alegi A</th>
<th>Lași B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>acumulare pe monthly <strong>și</strong> weekly</td>
<td>distribuție, sau bun doar pe un timeframe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>divergență de volum la al doilea picior</td>
<td>vânzarea crește la al doilea picior</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>suport mare (de an), stochastic oversold</td>
<td>aceeași structură de preț nu compensează volumul</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<h2 id="gotchas">Gotchas</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Nu intra pe breakout fără volum.</strong> Diagrama 2: close la 50.60 pe 0.83x
media, înapoi sub 50.00 după 2 bare, stop lovit după 5.</li>
<li><strong>Nu intra nici pe trigger fără volum.</strong> Buy momentum pe daily fără
volum țeavă = aștepți MBT-10 (10.09, Teradyne). Buy doji-ul din diagrama 6
a venit pe volum sub medie și a lovit stop-ul.</li>
<li><strong>Nu judeca un pullback doar pe weekly.</strong> Dacă monthly-ul e pozitiv, iar
weekly-ul „s-a deteriorat, dar rămâne pozitiv", pullback-ul e retestul
(diagrama 9: volum 52% din raliu, retest la 38.40, intrare 39.80). Invers, un weekly
frumos nu salvează distribuția negativă pe monthly.</li>
<li><strong>Overbought + volum deteriorat = nu cumperi breakout-ul.</strong> Aștepți
pullback sau un nou buy doji (04.09, CPK).</li>
<li><strong>Volumul nu înlocuiește trigger-ul.</strong> Acumularea și divergența sunt
setup-uri; intrarea rămâne pe buy doji / hammer / MBT-10 (24.08:
„decizia rămâne pe un pattern de peak bottom, nu pe volum singur").</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="surse">Surse</h2>
<p>Din analiza zilnică (recoltele din <code>harvest/</code> și transcrierile lor):</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>17.08.2026</strong> — breakout fără volum = cup &amp; handle eșuat; acumulare
pozitivă pe monthly de 3 luni = implicare instituțională; compresie și pe
volum.</li>
<li><strong>19.08.2026</strong> — triple doji cu divergență bull de volum; acumularea
negativă din oversold la minim de 11 ani; volumul în breakout pe
instituțional; breakdown sub pivot cu volum care trece negativ.</li>
<li><strong>20.08.2026</strong> — spike low + volum instituțional pe weekly („volumul e la
cer") → aștepți MBT-10.</li>
<li><strong>21.08.2026</strong> — monthly pozitiv + weekly deteriorat = retest (PNC,
CrowdStrike); al doilea picior care vânează stop-urile; distribuție
negativă → aștepți pattern (Cisco).</li>
<li><strong>24.08.2026</strong> — double bottom vs bear flag decis de divergența de volum;
distribuție pe monthly, dar cumpărare instituțională.</li>
<li><strong>25.08.2026</strong> — volum în breakout; acumulare negativă care trece
pozitivă; reintrare NU la distribuție negativă.</li>
<li><strong>02.09.2026</strong> — alegerea în sector după volum (DKNG vs Las Vegas Sands);
volum în breakdown → lași prețul să facă swing low; monthly bun, weekly
deteriorat.</li>
<li><strong>03.09.2026</strong> — MBT-10 cu gap up și divergență de volum; acumulare
masivă pe cazinouri.</li>
<li><strong>04.09.2026</strong> — volum țeavă la buy doji; breakout-ul cere volum;
distribuție pozitivă care rămâne pozitivă; relative volume peste 100%;
linia de trend a volumului.</li>
<li><strong>10.09.2026</strong> — volum țeavă; acumulare negativă; distribuție negativă pe
monthly = nu sunt instituționali; buy momentum fără volum (Teradyne).</li>
</ul>
<p>Din curs: <a href="../03_MODUL_2/08_volumul_sangele_pietei.html">Modul 2 / Volumul: sângele pieței</a>
(OBV, „Volum H", histograma de acumulare/distribuție) și
<a href="../01_MODUL_1/06_divergente.html">Modul 1 / Divergențe</a>. Referințe externe:
<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/onbalancevolume.asp">Investopedia — On-Balance Volume</a>,
<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/volume.asp">Investopedia — Volume</a>.</p>
<hr />
<p><em>Ce e completare a mea: toate prețurile, volumele și diagramele sunt
construite (în transcrieri cifrele nu se văd). Rapoartele de volum (3.4x,
59%, 52%, 2x) sunt alese de mine ca să ilustreze regulile, nu spuse de el.
Intrările, stop-urile și țintele de 2R, retestul la 1/2 marubozu în
diagrama 1 și short-ul pe retestul de jos din diagrama 4 sunt aplicarea
mea a regulilor din curs. Tabelul celor 4 stări (acumulare/distribuție ×
pozitiv/negativ) e interpretarea mea a expresiilor lui, legată de
indicatorul din Modul 2; el nu l-a definit așa. Secțiunea 7 („volumul iese
primul") e construită de mine din trei remarci scurte ale lui; el nu a
formulat-o ca regulă. Candidații A/B cu preț identic sunt tot o construcție
a mea, ca să izoleze volumul. Regulile (țeavă, breakout fără volum,
divergența la al doilea picior, monthly vs weekly, alegerea în sector) și
citatele vin din sesiuni.</em></p><nav class="pager"><a class="prev" href="04_pivoti_si_proiectii.html">← 04. #4 — Pivoți și proiecții</a><a class="up" href="../index.html#08_ANALIZA_ZILNICA">↑ index</a><a class="next" href="06_structura_trend.html">06. #6 — Structura de trend și pattern-urile →</a></nav>
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