# Oracle Database XE - LXC 108 (Proxmox)

## 📌 Informații Container LXC

- **VMID:** 108
- **Nume:** central-oracle
- **IP:** 10.0.20.121
- **Host Proxmox:** 10.0.20.201 (pvemini)
- **CPU:** 2 cores
- **RAM:** 4 GB
- **Storage:** 50 GB (local-zfs)
- **Status:** Running
- **OS:** Ubuntu/Debian (LXC)
- **Docker Containers:** oracle-xe (21c), oracle18-xe (18c)

## 📋 Sumar Containere Docker

| Container | Port | Versiune | TSTZ | Utilizare |
|-----------|------|----------|------|-----------|
| oracle-xe | 1521 | 21c | 35 | Dezvoltare, ROA, ROA2 |
| oracle18-xe | 1522 | 18c | 31 | Export compatibil 11g/18c/19c |

---

## 🐳 Oracle XE 21c în Docker

### Informații Container Docker
- **Container Name:** oracle-xe
- **Image:** container-registry.oracle.com/database/express:21.3.0-xe
- **Versiune:** Oracle Database 21c Express Edition
- **Status:** Running (Up 3+ weeks, healthy)
- **Portainer:** http://10.0.20.121:9443

### Porturi Expuse
| Port | Serviciu | Descriere |
|------|----------|-----------|
| 1521 | Oracle Listener | Conexiuni SQL*Plus, JDBC |
| 5500 | Oracle EM Express | Enterprise Manager Web Interface |

### Volume Docker Montate (oracle-xe)
| Container Path | LXC 108 Path | Descriere |
|----------------|--------------|-----------|
| /opt/oracle/oradata | /opt/oracle/oradata | Date Oracle, tablespaces |
| /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir | /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir | Export/Import DMP (DMPDIR) |
| /opt/oracle/scripts/setup | /opt/oracle/scripts/setup | Scripturi setup |
| /opt/oracle/scripts/startup | /opt/oracle/scripts/startup | Scripturi startup |

---

## 🐳 Oracle XE 18c în Docker (Export Compatibil)

> **Scop:** Export DMP compatibil cu Oracle 11g, 18c, 19c (TSTZ version 31)

### Informații Container Docker
- **Container Name:** oracle18-xe
- **Image:** gvenzl/oracle-xe:18
- **Versiune:** Oracle Database 18c Express Edition
- **Port:** 1522
- **TSTZ Version:** 31 (compatibil cu 11g/18c/19c)

### Volume Docker Montate (oracle18-xe)
| Container Path | LXC 108 Path | Descriere |
|----------------|--------------|-----------|
| /opt/oracle/oradata | /opt/oracle/oradata18 | Date Oracle 18c |
| /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir | /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir | Export/Import DMP (partajat) |

### Conexiune Oracle 18c
```bash
# SQL*Plus
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1522/XE as sysdba
sqlplus system/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1522/XE

# JDBC
jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.0.20.121:1522/XE
```

### Export Compatibil din Oracle 18c
```bash
# Export schema (compatibil cu Oracle 11g, 18c, 19c)
docker exec oracle18-xe expdp system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE \
  SCHEMAS=FIRMANOUA DIRECTORY=DMPDIR DUMPFILE=firmanoua_v18.dmp VERSION=11.2
```

### Recreare Container Oracle 18c (dacă e necesar)
```bash
docker pull gvenzl/oracle-xe:18
docker run -d --name oracle18-xe \
  -p 1522:1521 \
  -e ORACLE_PASSWORD=romfastsoft \
  -v /opt/oracle/oradata18:/opt/oracle/oradata \
  -v /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir:/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir \
  gvenzl/oracle-xe:18

# Creare DMPDIR
docker exec oracle18-xe bash -c "sqlplus -s sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE as sysdba <<EOF
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMPDIR AS '/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMPDIR TO PUBLIC;
EOF"
```

---

## 🔗 Conexiuni Oracle Database (21c)

### Container Database (CDB)
- **CDB Name:** XE
- **User SYS:** sys / romfastsoft (CONTAINER=ALL)
- **User SYSTEM:** system / romfastsoft (CONTAINER=ALL)

### Conexiune la CDB
```bash
# SQL*Plus
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/XE as sysdba
sqlplus system/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/XE

# JDBC
jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.0.20.121:1521/XE
```

---

## 📊 Pluggable Databases (PDB-uri)

### 1. PDB: ROA (Producție)

**Informații Generale:**
- **Service Name:** roa
- **Scop:** Bază de date producție pentru aplicații ROMFAST

**Useri și Parole:**
| User | Password | Rol |
|------|----------|-----|
| sys | romfastsoft | SYSDBA |
| system | romfastsoft | SYSTEM |
| CONTAFIN_ORACLE | OraclePass123 | Application schema |
| MARIUSM_AUTO | OraclePass123 | Application schema |

**SQL*Plus:**
```bash
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/roa as sysdba
sqlplus system/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/roa
sqlplus CONTAFIN_ORACLE/OraclePass123@10.0.20.121:1521/roa
sqlplus MARIUSM_AUTO/OraclePass123@10.0.20.121:1521/roa
```

**JDBC:**
```
jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.0.20.121:1521/roa
```

**TNS Entry:**
```
ROA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.0.20.121)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = roa)
    )
  )
```

---

### 2. PDB: ROA2 (Template pentru Export DMP)

**Informații Generale:**
- **Service Name:** roa2
- **Scop:** Template pentru scheme noi, export DMP pentru clienți noi

**Useri și Parole:**
| User | Password | Rol |
|------|----------|-----|
| sys | romfastsoft | SYSDBA |
| system | romfastsoft | SYSTEM |
| CONTAFIN_ORACLE | ROMFASTSOFT | Template schema |
| FIRMANOUA | ROMFASTSOFT | Template schema (client nou) |

**SQL*Plus:**
```bash
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/roa2 as sysdba
sqlplus system/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/roa2
sqlplus CONTAFIN_ORACLE/ROMFASTSOFT@10.0.20.121:1521/roa2
sqlplus FIRMANOUA/ROMFASTSOFT@10.0.20.121:1521/roa2
```

**JDBC:**
```
jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.0.20.121:1521/roa2
```

**TNS Entry:**
```
ROA2 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.0.20.121)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = roa2)
    )
  )
```

**Caracteristici ROA2:**
- Tablespace ROA: 2GB (pentru teste/template)
- Profil DEFAULT: parole nelimitate (PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED)
- Obiecte SYS custom: AUTH_PACK, UPDATESQLPLUS, EXECUTESCRIPTOS, UTL_MAIL
- 232 sinonime publice CONTAFIN_ORACLE
- 149 grant-uri către PUBLIC

---

## 🔧 Acces la Oracle prin LXC

> **IMPORTANT:** Nu ai nevoie de user/parolă pentru LXC 108!
> Accesul se face prin Proxmox folosind comenzile `pct`.

### Metoda 1: Intrare în LXC 108
```bash
# SSH în Proxmox
ssh root@10.0.20.201

# Intrare în LXC 108
pct enter 108

# Acum poți folosi comenzi Docker direct
docker ps
docker logs oracle-xe --tail 50
```

### Metoda 2: Execuție Directă din Proxmox
```bash
# Verificare PDB-uri
ssh root@10.0.20.201 'pct exec 108 -- docker exec oracle-xe bash -c "echo \"SELECT name, open_mode FROM v\\\$pdbs;\" | sqlplus -s sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE as sysdba"'

# Restart Oracle container
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker restart oracle-xe"
```

### Metoda 3: SQL*Plus Direct în Container
```bash
# Intrare în container Oracle
pct exec 108 -- docker exec -it oracle-xe bash

# SQL*Plus din container
docker exec oracle-xe sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/roa as sysdba
```

---

## 📦 Export și Import Data Pump

> **DMPDIR** - Director Oracle montat direct pe LXC 108: `/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir`
> Fișierele DMP sunt accesibile direct, fără `docker cp`.

### Export Complet ROA2 (Script)
```bash
# Rulează din LXC 108
pct exec 108 -- bash /opt/oracle/oradata/export-roa2.sh
```
Rezultat: `/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir/roa2_export_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.zip`

### Export Individual
```bash
docker exec oracle-xe expdp system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/roa2 \
  SCHEMAS=FIRMANOUA DIRECTORY=DMPDIR DUMPFILE=firmanoua.dmp COMPRESSION=ALL

docker exec oracle-xe expdp system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/roa2 \
  SCHEMAS=CONTAFIN_ORACLE DIRECTORY=DMPDIR DUMPFILE=contafin.dmp COMPRESSION=ALL
```

### Import în PDB
```bash
docker exec oracle-xe impdp system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/roa \
  SCHEMAS=FIRMANOUA DIRECTORY=DMPDIR DUMPFILE=firmanoua.dmp LOGFILE=firmanoua_import.log
```

### Copiere DMP din LXC 108 în WSL
```bash
scp root@10.0.20.201:/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir/firmanoua.dmp /mnt/e/backups/
```

### Recreare DMPDIR (dacă e necesar)
```bash
# 1. Creează folder pe LXC 108
pct exec 108 -- mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir
pct exec 108 -- chmod 777 /opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir

# 2. Creează DIRECTORY Oracle în fiecare PDB
for pdb in XE roa roa2; do
  pct exec 108 -- docker exec oracle-xe bash -c "sqlplus -s sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/$pdb as sysdba <<EOF
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMPDIR AS '/opt/oracle/oradata/dmpdir';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMPDIR TO PUBLIC;
EOF"
done
```

---

## 🔍 Verificări și Comenzi SQL Utile

### Status PDB-uri
```sql
-- Verificare status PDB-uri
SELECT name, open_mode, restricted FROM v$pdbs;

-- Deschidere PDB (dacă e MOUNTED)
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE roa OPEN;
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE roa2 OPEN;
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL SAVE STATE;
```

### Verificare Tablespace-uri
```sql
-- Tablespace-uri și utilizare în ROA2
SELECT
  tablespace_name,
  ROUND(bytes/1024/1024, 2) as MB,
  ROUND(maxbytes/1024/1024, 2) as MAX_MB,
  autoextensible
FROM dba_data_files
WHERE tablespace_name='ROA';

-- Spațiu liber
SELECT
  tablespace_name,
  ROUND(SUM(bytes)/1024/1024, 2) as FREE_MB
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name;
```

### Status Obiecte și Scheme
```sql
-- Număr obiecte per schema în ROA2
SELECT
  owner,
  COUNT(*) total_objects,
  SUM(CASE WHEN status='VALID' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) valid_objects,
  SUM(CASE WHEN status='INVALID' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) invalid_objects
FROM dba_objects
WHERE owner IN ('CONTAFIN_ORACLE', 'FIRMANOUA')
GROUP BY owner;

-- Tipuri obiecte
SELECT owner, object_type, COUNT(*)
FROM dba_objects
WHERE owner IN ('CONTAFIN_ORACLE', 'FIRMANOUA')
GROUP BY owner, object_type
ORDER BY owner, COUNT(*) DESC;
```

### Useri și Profiluri
```sql
-- Verificare useri și profile în PDB
SELECT username, account_status, profile, created
FROM dba_users
WHERE username IN ('CONTAFIN_ORACLE', 'FIRMANOUA', 'MARIUSM_AUTO')
ORDER BY created DESC;

-- Verificare limită parole (PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME)
SELECT profile, resource_name, limit
FROM dba_profiles
WHERE resource_name = 'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'
ORDER BY profile;
```

### Sinonime Publice
```sql
-- Verificare sinonime publice CONTAFIN_ORACLE
SELECT COUNT(*) as total_synonyms
FROM dba_synonyms
WHERE owner = 'PUBLIC'
AND table_owner = 'CONTAFIN_ORACLE';

-- Detalii sinonime
SELECT synonym_name, table_owner, table_name
FROM dba_synonyms
WHERE owner = 'PUBLIC'
AND table_owner = 'CONTAFIN_ORACLE'
ORDER BY synonym_name;
```

### Grant-uri către PUBLIC
```sql
-- Număr grant-uri către PUBLIC
SELECT COUNT(*) as total_grants
FROM dba_tab_privs
WHERE grantee = 'PUBLIC'
AND owner IN ('CONTAFIN_ORACLE', 'SYS');

-- Detalii grant-uri
SELECT owner, table_name, privilege, grantee
FROM dba_tab_privs
WHERE grantee = 'PUBLIC'
AND owner IN ('CONTAFIN_ORACLE', 'SYS')
ORDER BY owner, table_name;
```

---

## 🚨 Troubleshooting Oracle

### Verificare Conexiune Oracle
```bash
# Test ping LXC 108
ping -c 3 10.0.20.121

# Test port Oracle listener
nc -zv 10.0.20.121 1521

# Test SQL*Plus conexiune
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@10.0.20.121:1521/roa as sysdba
```

### Restart Oracle Database
```bash
# Opțiunea 1: Restart container Docker (RAPID)
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker restart oracle-xe"

# Opțiunea 2: Restart LXC complet
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct restart 108"

# Verificare după restart
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker ps"
```

### Verificare Status Container
```bash
# Status Docker container
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker ps"

# Healthcheck Oracle
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker inspect oracle-xe | grep -A 10 Health"

# Loguri Oracle
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker logs oracle-xe --tail 100"
```

### PDB nu se deschide (MOUNTED)
```bash
# Deschidere manuală PDB
ssh root@10.0.20.201 'pct exec 108 -- docker exec oracle-xe bash -c "echo \"ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN; ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL SAVE STATE;\" | sqlplus -s sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE as sysdba"'
```

### Probleme Maximum Open Cursors
```sql
-- Verificare valoare curentă
SELECT name, value FROM v$parameter WHERE name = 'open_cursors';

-- Creștere limită cursoare (dacă apar erori ORA-01000)
ALTER SYSTEM SET OPEN_CURSORS=1000 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';
```

### Verificare Alert Log Oracle
```bash
# Alert log location în container
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "pct exec 108 -- docker exec oracle-xe tail -100 /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/xe/XE/trace/alert_XE.log"
```

---

## 📝 Notițe Importante

### Compatibilitate TSTZ (Time Zone)
| Versiune | TSTZ | Compatibilitate Import |
|----------|------|------------------------|
| Oracle 21c | 35 | Doar 21c+ |
| Oracle 18c | 31 | 11g, 18c, 19c, 21c |
| Oracle 19c | 32 | 11g, 18c, 19c, 21c |

> **Important:** Pentru export compatibil cu clienți Oracle 11g/18c/19c, folosește **oracle18-xe** (port 1522).

### Diferențe Oracle 10g vs 21c
- **Oracle 10g** folosește SID (ORCL) - sistem vechi, decommissioned
- **Oracle 21c** folosește SERVICE_NAME (roa, roa2) - sistem actual
- Migrare: Export DMP Oracle 10g → Import Data Pump Oracle 21c (impdp)

### Profile Parole
- **ROA:** Parolele pot expira (setări default Oracle)
- **ROA2:** Parolele NU expiră (PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED)

### VM 201 - Windows 11 (Client Aplicații)
- **VMID:** 201
- **Nume:** roacentral
- **Host:** 10.0.20.201 (Proxmox pvemini)
- **OS:** Windows 11 (24H2)
- **Rol:** Client pentru aplicații Windows, SQL*Plus client
- **NU** rulează Oracle Database (migrat în LXC 108 Docker)

---

## 🔗 Legături Utile

**Pentru detalii Proxmox generale (cluster, toate LXC-uri/VM-uri):**
Vezi fișierul: `proxmox/proxmox-ssh-guide.md`

**Oracle Enterprise Manager Express:**
http://10.0.20.121:5500/em

**Portainer Docker Management:**
http://10.0.20.121:9443

---

**Data ultimei actualizări:** 2026-01-27
**Autor:** Marius Mutu
**Proiect:** ROMFASTSQL - Oracle XE 18c/21c în Proxmox LXC