Update Proxmox HA monitoring script - remove qdevice support
Changes: - Remove qdevice verification (qdevice no longer exists in cluster) - Fix cluster nodes detection (updated pvecm status output format) - Add --help parameter with complete usage documentation - Update notification templates (remove qdevice references) - Simplify quorum check (only verify total_votes = expected_votes) The script now correctly monitors: - HA Services (pve-ha-lrm, pve-ha-crm) - Cluster Quorum (3/3 votes) - Online nodes (3 nodes detected via Membership information) Tested successfully on pvemini.romfast.ro (10.0.20.201) Status: SUCCESSFUL with all checks passing Also updated proxmox-ssh-guide.md with current cluster configuration. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# HA Monitor cu PVE::Notify - versiune finală
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# HA Monitor cu PVE::Notify - versiune fără qdevice
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# Folosește sistemul nativ Proxmox cu template-uri personalizate
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#
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# TEMPLATE SYSTEM:
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@@ -33,22 +33,73 @@ FQDN=$(hostname -f)
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DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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# Funcție pentru crearea template-urilor de notificare
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create_templates() {
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local template_dir="/etc/pve/notification-templates/default"
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# Creează directorul dacă nu există
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mkdir -p "$template_dir"
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echo "Creating notification templates in $template_dir..."
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# Template pentru subject - pentru SUCCESS
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-subject.txt.hbs" << 'EOF'
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# Verifică parametri înainte de execuție
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if [ "$1" == "--help" ] || [ "$1" == "-h" ]; then
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cat << 'HELP'
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HA Monitor Script - Proxmox High Availability Monitoring
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USAGE:
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/opt/scripts/ha-monitor.sh [OPTION]
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OPTIONS:
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(no option) Run HA check and send notification via Proxmox notification system
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-v, --verbose Run HA check with detailed console output
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--create-templates Recreate notification templates in /etc/pve/notification-templates/default/
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-h, --help Display this help message
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DESCRIPTION:
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This script monitors the Proxmox HA cluster status and sends notifications
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using the native Proxmox notification system (PVE::Notify).
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It checks:
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- HA Services (pve-ha-lrm, pve-ha-crm)
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- Cluster Quorum status
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- Number of online cluster nodes
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NOTIFICATION TEMPLATES:
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Templates are stored in: /etc/pve/notification-templates/default/
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- ha-status-subject.txt.hbs (email subject)
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- ha-status-body.txt.hbs (email body text)
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- ha-status-body.html.hbs (email body HTML)
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LOG FILE:
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/var/log/pve-ha-monitor.log
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EXAMPLES:
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# Run normal check (silent, sends notification)
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/opt/scripts/ha-monitor.sh
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# Run with verbose output
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/opt/scripts/ha-monitor.sh -v
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# Recreate email templates
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/opt/scripts/ha-monitor.sh --create-templates
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CRON SETUP:
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To run every 5 minutes:
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*/5 * * * * /opt/scripts/ha-monitor.sh
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HELP
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exit 0
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fi
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if [ "$1" == "--create-templates" ] || [ "$1" == "--templates" ]; then
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# Funcție pentru crearea template-urilor de notificare
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create_templates() {
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local template_dir="/etc/pve/notification-templates/default"
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# Creează directorul dacă nu există
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mkdir -p "$template_dir"
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echo "Creating notification templates in $template_dir..."
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# Template pentru subject - pentru SUCCESS
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-subject.txt.hbs" << 'EOF'
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{{#if (eq status "SUCCESSFUL")}}✅ HA CLUSTER OK - {{ hostname }}{{else}}🚨 HA CLUSTER ISSUES - {{ hostname }}{{/if}}
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EOF
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# Template pentru body text
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-body.txt.hbs" << 'EOF'
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# Template pentru body text
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-body.txt.hbs" << 'EOF'
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{{#if (eq status "SUCCESSFUL")}}✅ HIGH AVAILABILITY STATUS: ALL SYSTEMS OK{{else}}🚨 HIGH AVAILABILITY CLUSTER HAS ISSUES{{/if}}
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Host: {{ hostname }}
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@@ -58,40 +109,17 @@ CLUSTER STATUS:
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{{ details }}
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{{#if (eq status "FAILED")}}
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=== HOW TO READ pvecm status OUTPUT ===
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=== IMMEDIATE ACTIONS REQUIRED ===
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Your current problematic output shows:
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- Total votes: 2 (WRONG - should be 3)
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- Qdevice (votes 0) (WRONG - should be votes 1)
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1. SSH to cluster: ssh root@{{ hostname }}
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2. Check overall status: pvecm status
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3. Review HA logs: journalctl -u pve-ha-lrm -u pve-ha-crm -n 20
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4. Check network connectivity between nodes
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5. Verify all cluster nodes are online
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After fix should show:
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- Total votes: 3 (CORRECT)
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- Qdevice (votes 1) (CORRECT)
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=== STEP-BY-STEP FIX ===
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Step 1 - Fix Qdevice (PRIORITY):
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systemctl restart corosync-qdevice
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sleep 5
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corosync-qdevice-tool -s
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Step 2 - Verify cluster status:
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pvecm status
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LOOK FOR: Total votes: 3 (not 2!) and Qdevice (votes 1)
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Step 3 - Test HA functionality:
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ha-manager status
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=== WHAT THIS MEANS ===
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QDEVICE DISCONNECTED: No tie-breaker vote
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- If one node fails, cluster may lose quorum
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- VMs won't automatically migrate
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The cluster works now but has no tie-breaker vote.
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One node failure = no quorum = VMs can't migrate.
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{{else}}
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All HA components are functioning normally.
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- Cluster has proper quorum with qdevice participation
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- Cluster has proper quorum
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- Automatic VM migration is available
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- System is fully redundant
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{{/if}}
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@@ -115,8 +143,8 @@ Log file: /var/log/pve-ha-monitor.log
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Total check time: {{ runtime }}s
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EOF
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# Template pentru body HTML cu font mai mare și consistent
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-body.html.hbs" << 'EOF'
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# Template pentru body HTML cu font mai mare și consistent
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cat > "$template_dir/ha-status-body.html.hbs" << 'EOF'
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; max-width: 800px;">
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{{#if (eq status "SUCCESSFUL")}}
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@@ -132,41 +160,22 @@ EOF
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<pre style="font-size: 15px; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 20px;">{{ details }}</pre>
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{{#if (eq status "FAILED")}}
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<h3 style="font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">HOW TO READ pvecm status OUTPUT</h3>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>Your current problematic output shows:</strong></p>
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<ul style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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<li>Total votes: 2 <strong style="color: red;">(WRONG - should be 3)</strong></li>
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<li>Qdevice (votes 0) <strong style="color: red;">(WRONG - should be votes 1)</strong></li>
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</ul>
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<h3 style="font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">IMMEDIATE ACTIONS REQUIRED</h3>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>After fix should show:</strong></p>
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<ul style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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<li>Total votes: 3 <strong style="color: green;">(CORRECT)</strong></li>
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<li>Qdevice (votes 1) <strong style="color: green;">(CORRECT)</strong></li>
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</ul>
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<ol style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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<li>SSH to cluster: <code>ssh root@{{ hostname }}</code></li>
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<li>Check overall status: <code>pvecm status</code></li>
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<li>Review HA logs: <code>journalctl -u pve-ha-lrm -u pve-ha-crm -n 20</code></li>
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<li>Check network connectivity between nodes</li>
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<li>Verify all cluster nodes are online</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 style="font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">STEP-BY-STEP FIX</h3>
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<h4 style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px;">Step 1 - Fix Qdevice:</h4>
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<div style="font-size: 15px; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;">systemctl restart corosync-qdevice</div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 5px;">sleep 5</div>
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<div>corosync-qdevice-tool -s</div>
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</div>
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<h4 style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px;">Step 2 - Verify status:</h4>
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<div style="font-size: 15px; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
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<div>pvecm status</div>
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</div>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong>LOOK FOR:</strong> Total votes: 3 (not 2!) and Qdevice (votes 1)</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; background: #f8d7da; padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 15px;"><strong>Bottom line:</strong> The cluster works now but has no tie-breaker vote.<br>
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One node failure = no quorum = VMs can't migrate.</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; background: #f8d7da; padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 15px;"><strong>Warning:</strong> Issues detected in the cluster. Immediate attention required to ensure high availability.</p>
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{{else}}
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<p style="font-size: 16px; background: #d4edda; padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 15px;"><strong>All HA components are functioning normally:</strong></p>
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<ul style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 10px;">
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<li>Cluster has proper quorum with qdevice participation</li>
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<li>Cluster has proper quorum</li>
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<li>Automatic VM migration is available</li>
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<li>System is fully redundant</li>
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</ul>
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@@ -198,12 +207,13 @@ One node failure = no quorum = VMs can't migrate.</p>
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</div>
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EOF
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echo "Templates created successfully."
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}
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echo "Templates created successfully."
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}
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# Creează template-urile la prima rulare sau dacă nu există
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if [ ! -f "/etc/pve/notification-templates/default/ha-status-subject.txt.hbs" ]; then
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create_templates
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echo "Templates recreated successfully."
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echo "Run './ha-monitor.sh -v' to test with new templates."
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exit 0
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fi
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# Verificare HA status
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@@ -220,24 +230,19 @@ check_ha_status() {
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status_ok=false
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fi
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# Verifică quorum și qdevice
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# Verifică quorum
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quorum_info=$(corosync-quorumtool -s 2>/dev/null)
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pvecm_info=$(pvecm status 2>/dev/null)
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if echo "$quorum_info" | grep -q "Quorate:.*Yes"; then
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expected_votes=$(echo "$quorum_info" | grep "Expected votes:" | awk '{print $3}')
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total_votes=$(echo "$quorum_info" | grep "Total votes:" | awk '{print $3}')
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# Verifică qdevice prin pvecm status - caută linia cu "Qdevice"
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qdevice_votes=$(echo "$pvecm_info" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]*0x00000000[[:space:]]+1[[:space:]]+Qdevice" | awk '{print $2}')
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if [ "$total_votes" = "$expected_votes" ] && [ "$qdevice_votes" = "1" ]; then
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details+="Quorum: OK ($total_votes/$expected_votes votes, Qdevice participating)\n"
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elif [ "$total_votes" = "$expected_votes" ]; then
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if [ "$total_votes" = "$expected_votes" ]; then
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details+="Quorum: OK ($total_votes/$expected_votes votes)\n"
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else
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details+="Quorum: WARNING ($total_votes/$expected_votes votes)\n"
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details+=" Check: pvecm status for qdevice participation\n"
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details+=" Check: pvecm status\n"
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status_ok=false
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fi
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else
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@@ -246,20 +251,9 @@ check_ha_status() {
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status_ok=false
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fi
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# Verifică conectivitatea qdevice
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qdevice_status=$(corosync-qdevice-tool -s 2>/dev/null)
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if echo "$qdevice_status" | grep -q "State:.*Connected"; then
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qnetd_host=$(echo "$qdevice_status" | grep "QNetd host:" | awk '{print $3}')
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details+="Qdevice Connection: OK ($qnetd_host)\n"
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else
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details+="Qdevice Connection: WARNING - Disconnected\n"
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details+=" Recovery: systemctl restart corosync-qdevice\n"
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status_ok=false
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fi
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# Verifică nodurile prin pvecm status
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nodes_online=$(echo "$pvecm_info" | grep -c "A,V,NMW")
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# Verifică nodurile prin pvecm status - numără liniile din Membership information
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nodes_online=$(echo "$pvecm_info" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]*0x[0-9a-fA-F]+" | wc -l)
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if [ "$nodes_online" -ge 2 ]; then
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details+="Cluster Nodes: OK ($nodes_online nodes online)\n"
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else
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@@ -352,9 +346,4 @@ if [ "$1" == "--verbose" ] || [ "$1" == "-v" ]; then
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echo
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echo "Using template: ha-status"
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echo "Template data: hostname=$FQDN, status=$STATUS, runtime=${RUNTIME}s"
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elif [ "$1" == "--create-templates" ] || [ "$1" == "--templates" ]; then
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create_templates
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echo "Templates recreated successfully."
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echo "Run './ha-monitor.sh -v' to test with new templates."
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exit 0
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fi
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@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
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# Ghid Conexiune SSH la Nod Proxmox
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# Ghid Conexiune SSH la Cluster Proxmox
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## Informații Generale
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- **IP Nod Proxmox:** 10.0.20.201
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- **Hostname:** pvemini
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- **Versiune:** pve-manager/8.4.12/c2ea8261d32a5020 (kernel: 6.8.12-14-pve)
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- **Utilizator:** root
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## Informații Generale Cluster
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- **Nume Cluster:** romfast
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- **Număr Noduri:** 3
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- **Status Quorum:** Activ (3/3 noduri)
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- **Transport:** knet
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- **Secure Auth:** on
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### Noduri Cluster
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| Nod | IP | Status | Node ID |
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|-----|-----|--------|---------|
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| **pvemini (local)** | 10.0.20.201 | Online | 0x00000002 |
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| pve1 | 10.0.20.200 | Online | 0x00000001 |
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| pve2 | 10.0.20.202 | Online | 0x00000003 |
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### Versiune Proxmox
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- **Versiune:** pve-manager/8.4.14/b502d23c55afcba1 (kernel: 6.8.12-15-pve)
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- **Utilizator SSH:** root
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## Configurare Inițială SSH
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@@ -35,13 +47,13 @@ ssh root@10.0.20.201
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## Storage Configuration
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### Storage-uri Disponibile
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| Storage | Tip | Conținut | Capacitate | Utilizare |
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|---------|-----|----------|------------|-----------|
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| `backup` | dir | backup,snippets,rootdir,images,import,iso,vztmpl | 1.79 TiB | 174.99 GiB (9.55%) |
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| `backup-ssd` | dir | images,snippets,rootdir,backup,vztmpl,iso | 0.00 B | Dezactivat |
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| `local` | dir | iso,backup,vztmpl | 1.54 TiB | 128.00 KiB |
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| `local-zfs` | zfspool | rootdir,images | 1.54 TiB | 217.65 GiB (12.12%) |
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| `backup-nfs` | nfs | backup,snippets,images,iso,vztmpl | 1.53 TiB | 174.99 GiB (9.55%) |
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| Storage | Tip | Status | Capacitate | Utilizat | Disponibil | Utilizare |
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|---------|-----|--------|------------|----------|------------|-----------|
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| `backup` | dir | active | 1.79 TiB | 258.52 GiB | 1.44 TiB | 14.45% |
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| `backup-nfs` | nfs | active | 1.79 TiB | 258.52 GiB | 1.44 TiB | 14.45% |
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| `backup-ssd` | dir | disabled | - | - | - | - |
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| `local` | dir | active | 1.51 TiB | 128 KB | 1.51 TiB | 0.00% |
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| `local-zfs` | zfspool | active | 1.75 TiB | 245.75 GiB | 1.51 TiB | 14.03% |
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### Căi Storage
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- **Backup local:** `/var/lib/vz/dump/`
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@@ -158,13 +170,31 @@ pct set <CTID> --rootfs local-zfs:20
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### Configurația Bridge
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- **Bridge:** vmbr0
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- **Interfață Fizică:** enp87s0
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- **IP Bridge:** 10.0.20.201/24
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- **Gateway:** 10.0.20.1
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- **Subnet:** 10.0.20.0/24
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- **Gateway:** 10.0.20.1 (presumptiv)
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### IP-uri Utilizate
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- **Proxmox Node:** 10.0.20.201
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- **VM 107:** 10.0.20.107 (Windows 7)
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- **VM 201:** 10.0.20.124 (Windows 11 - planificat)
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### VM-uri și Containere Active
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#### LXC Containers
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| VMID | Nume | CPU | RAM | Storage | Status | Tags |
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|------|------|-----|-----|---------|--------|------|
|
||||
| 100 | portainer | 2 cores | 1 GB | 21 GB | running | docker;portainer |
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||||
| 101 | minecraft | 4 cores | 8 GB | 100 GB | running | community-script;minecraft;os |
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| 102 | coolify | 4 cores | 6 GB | 50 GB | running | debian |
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| 103 | proxmox-backup-server | 2 cores | 2 GB | 10 GB | running | backup;community-script |
|
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| 104 | flowise | 4 cores | 2 GB | 100 GB | running | flowise;ollama |
|
||||
| 105 | test | 2 cores | 2 GB | 40 GB | running | debian |
|
||||
| 106 | gitea | 2 cores | 4 GB | 250 GB | running | alpine;community-script;docker;gitea |
|
||||
| 108 | central-oracle | 2 cores | 4 GB | 50 GB | running | docker;oracle |
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||||
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#### Virtual Machines (QEMU)
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| VMID | Nume | CPU | RAM | Storage | Status | Descriere |
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||||
|------|------|-----|-----|---------|--------|-----------|
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||||
| 107 | roacentral | 2 cores | 4 GB | 932 GB | stopped | Windows 7 (oprit) |
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| 201 | roacentral | 2 cores | 4 GB | 500 GB | running | Windows 11 (activ) |
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| 300 | Win11-Template | 2 cores | 4 GB | 500 GB | stopped | Windows 11 Template |
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## Backup Job Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -173,21 +203,57 @@ pct set <CTID> --rootfs local-zfs:20
|
||||
- **Compression:** zstd
|
||||
- **Mode:** snapshot
|
||||
- **Storage:** backup
|
||||
- **VM-uri incluse:** 100,101,102,104,106,107
|
||||
- **VM-uri incluse:** 100, 101, 102, 104, 106, 108, 201
|
||||
- **Retention:** 1 daily, 1 weekly
|
||||
- **Fleecing:** Disabled
|
||||
- **Notes Template:** {{guestname}}
|
||||
|
||||
### Comenzi Cluster
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Verificare status cluster
|
||||
pvecm status
|
||||
|
||||
# Listare noduri
|
||||
pvecm nodes
|
||||
|
||||
# Listare toate resurse cluster
|
||||
pvesh get /cluster/resources
|
||||
|
||||
# Verificare configurație cluster
|
||||
cat /etc/pve/corosync.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Probleme Comune SSH
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Regenerare host keys dacă e nevoie
|
||||
# Regenerare host keys pentru toate nodurile
|
||||
ssh-keygen -R 10.0.20.200
|
||||
ssh-keygen -R 10.0.20.201
|
||||
ssh-keygen -R 10.0.20.202
|
||||
|
||||
# Conectare cu debug
|
||||
ssh -v root@10.0.20.201
|
||||
|
||||
# Test conectivitate
|
||||
ping 10.0.20.201
|
||||
# Test conectivitate toate nodurile
|
||||
ping -c 3 10.0.20.200
|
||||
ping -c 3 10.0.20.201
|
||||
ping -c 3 10.0.20.202
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Probleme Cluster
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Verificare quorum
|
||||
pvecm status
|
||||
|
||||
# Restart servicii cluster
|
||||
systemctl restart pve-cluster
|
||||
systemctl restart corosync
|
||||
|
||||
# Verificare log-uri cluster
|
||||
journalctl -u corosync -f
|
||||
journalctl -u pve-cluster -f
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Probleme VM Windows 11
|
||||
@@ -213,13 +279,34 @@ systemctl restart pveproxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Web Interface
|
||||
- **URL:** https://10.0.20.201:8006
|
||||
|
||||
### Accesare Web GUI
|
||||
- **Nod pvemini:** https://10.0.20.201:8006
|
||||
- **Nod pve1:** https://10.0.20.200:8006
|
||||
- **Nod pve2:** https://10.0.20.202:8006
|
||||
- **Utilizator:** root
|
||||
- **Port:** 8006 (HTTPS)
|
||||
|
||||
## Note Importante
|
||||
1. **Întotdeauna fă backup** înainte de modificări majore
|
||||
2. **Folosește storage local-zfs** pentru performanță optimă
|
||||
3. **Pentru Windows 11** folosește placa de rețea e1000 în loc de VirtIO pentru compatibilitate
|
||||
4. **CPU type 'host'** oferă performanțe maxime cu KVM=1
|
||||
5. **Testează conexiunea SSH** înainte de automatizări
|
||||
|
||||
### Cluster și High Availability
|
||||
1. **Clusterul are 3 noduri** - Quorum necesită 2/3 noduri online
|
||||
2. **Întotdeauna fă backup** înainte de modificări majore
|
||||
3. **Storage sincronizat** - backup și backup-nfs sunt disponibile pe toate nodurile
|
||||
|
||||
### Performance și Configurații
|
||||
4. **Folosește storage local-zfs** pentru performanță optimă VM-uri/containere
|
||||
5. **Pentru Windows 11** folosește placa de rețea e1000 în loc de VirtIO pentru compatibilitate
|
||||
6. **CPU type 'host'** oferă performanțe maxime cu KVM=1
|
||||
7. **VM 201 (Windows 11 activ)** rulează pe local-zfs pentru performanță
|
||||
8. **VM 107 (Windows 7)** este oprit - considerat legacy
|
||||
|
||||
### Backup și Siguranță
|
||||
9. **Backup zilnic la 02:00** pentru toate containerele active și VM-ul 201
|
||||
10. **Retention policy:** 1 daily + 1 weekly
|
||||
11. **Compression zstd** pentru backup-uri eficiente
|
||||
12. **Testează conexiunea SSH** pe toate nodurile înainte de automatizări
|
||||
|
||||
### Containere Active
|
||||
13. **8 containere LXC** cu diverse servicii (Portainer, Minecraft, Coolify, PBS, Flowise, Gitea, Oracle)
|
||||
14. **Container 103 (PBS)** - Proxmox Backup Server pentru backup-uri dedicate
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user