feat(dr): manual failover/failback scripts + pveelite-down email alert
failover-dr-to-pvemini.sh and failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh promote/demote the rpool/oracle-backups dataset between nodes when pveelite is down. Both refuse to run if the other side is reachable to prevent split-brain. Both patch transfer_backups.ps1 on Oracle Production (10.0.20.36) via SSH to redirect the daily SCP target between 10.0.20.202 and 10.0.20.201. The PowerShell patch uses -EncodedCommand (UTF-16LE base64) so the bash caller does not need to escape PowerShell quoting. End-to-end test including failover -> failback confirmed transfer_backups.ps1 returns to byte-identical state (SHA256 43DD2187...). pveelite-down-alert.sh runs every minute on pvemini and emails an alert with copy-paste failover instructions after 5 consecutive ping failures. The alert body includes the latest oracle-backups and VM 109 replica timestamps so the operator knows the recovery point before deciding. The DR weekly-test script gains a cluster-aware guard at the top that exits silently when /etc/pve/qemu-server/109.conf is not on the local node, allowing the same cron entry to be present on both pveelite and pvemini without double-firing. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Claude Agent
142
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh
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142
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Failback Oracle DR storage from pvemini back to pveelite.
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#
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# When to run: pveelite has been brought back online and you want to
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# return to the normal topology (pveelite = active, pvemini = readonly
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# replica). Inverse of failover-dr-to-pvemini.sh.
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#
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# Sequence:
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# 1. Confirm pveelite reachable.
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# 2. Snapshot current writable state on pvemini.
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# 3. Send the snapshot to pveelite (overwrites stale state there).
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# 4. Stop NFS on pvemini, remove its export entry.
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# 5. Set pvemini readonly=on (back to replica role).
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# 6. On pveelite: zfs recv finalisation, set readonly=off, restart NFS.
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# 7. Patch transfer_backups.ps1 on Oracle Windows back to pveelite IP.
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# 8. Re-arm replication cron (which already lives on pveelite).
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#
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# This script orchestrates from pvemini so it can SSH outward to pveelite.
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set -euo pipefail
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export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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PVEELITE_IP="10.0.20.202"
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PVEMINI_IP="10.0.20.201"
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DATASET="rpool/oracle-backups"
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MOUNTPOINT="/mnt/pve/oracle-backups"
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NFS_CLIENT="10.0.20.37"
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NFS_OPTS="rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash"
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PRIMARY_HOST="10.0.20.36"
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PRIMARY_USER="dr-failover"
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PRIMARY_SSH_PORT="22122"
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TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH='D:\rman_backup\transfer_backups.ps1'
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LOG="/var/log/oracle-dr/failover.log"
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SSH_OPTS_PVE="-o UserKnownHostsFile=/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o BatchMode=yes"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG")"
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log() { echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }
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if [ "$(hostname)" != "pvemini" ]; then
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log "FATAL: this script must run on pvemini (current: $(hostname))"
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exit 1
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fi
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log "============================================================"
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log "Oracle DR failback: pvemini -> pveelite"
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log "============================================================"
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# Step 1: verify pveelite reachable
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log "Step 1: verifying pveelite reachable"
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if ! ping -c 3 -W 2 "$PVEELITE_IP" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "ABORT: pveelite is still unreachable."
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exit 2
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fi
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if ! ssh $SSH_OPTS_PVE "root@$PVEELITE_IP" "true" 2>/dev/null; then
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log "ABORT: pveelite SSH not responding."
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exit 2
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fi
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log " pveelite reachable."
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# Step 2: take a final snapshot on pvemini before handing back
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SNAP="${DATASET}@failback_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
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log "Step 2: snapshot $SNAP"
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zfs snapshot "$SNAP"
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# Step 3: send to pveelite
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log "Step 3: sending snapshot to pveelite (incremental from latest common)"
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COMMON_BASE=$(comm -12 \
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<(zfs list -H -t snapshot -o name "$DATASET" | sed "s|^$DATASET@||" | sort) \
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<(ssh $SSH_OPTS_PVE "root@$PVEELITE_IP" "zfs list -H -t snapshot -o name $DATASET 2>/dev/null | sed 's|^$DATASET@||' | sort") \
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| tail -1)
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if [ -z "$COMMON_BASE" ]; then
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log " no common snapshot — refusing to do full send (would destroy pveelite state)."
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log " Manual recovery required. Inspect: zfs list -t snapshot $DATASET on both nodes."
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exit 3
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fi
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log " common base: $DATASET@$COMMON_BASE"
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log " sending ${DATASET}@${COMMON_BASE} -> $SNAP to pveelite"
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zfs send -i "${DATASET}@${COMMON_BASE}" "$SNAP" \
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| ssh $SSH_OPTS_PVE "root@$PVEELITE_IP" "zfs recv -F $DATASET" 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG"
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# Step 4: stop NFS on pvemini, remove export
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log "Step 4: stopping NFS on pvemini"
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EXPORT_LINE="$MOUNTPOINT $NFS_CLIENT($NFS_OPTS)"
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if grep -qF "$EXPORT_LINE" /etc/exports; then
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sed -i "\#$EXPORT_LINE#d" /etc/exports
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log " export removed from /etc/exports"
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fi
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exportfs -ra
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# Only stop NFS server if no other exports remain
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if [ -z "$(exportfs -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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systemctl stop nfs-server
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log " nfs-server stopped (no other exports)"
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fi
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# Step 5: pvemini back to readonly replica
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log "Step 5: setting pvemini dataset readonly=on"
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zfs set readonly=on "$DATASET"
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# Step 6: pveelite take over as primary
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log "Step 6: activating pveelite as primary"
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ssh $SSH_OPTS_PVE "root@$PVEELITE_IP" "
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set -e
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zfs set readonly=off $DATASET
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systemctl is-enabled --quiet nfs-server || systemctl enable nfs-server
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systemctl is-active --quiet nfs-server || systemctl start nfs-server
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exportfs -ra
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exportfs -v
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" 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG"
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# Step 7: patch primary Oracle script back (literal Replace via PS EncodedCommand)
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log "Step 7: patching $TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH back to $PVEELITE_IP"
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PS_SCRIPT="\$path = '$TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH'
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\$old = '\"$PVEMINI_IP\"'
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\$new = '\"$PVEELITE_IP\"'
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\$content = Get-Content \$path -Raw
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if (\$content.Contains(\$old)) {
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Set-Content -Path \$path -Value \$content.Replace(\$old, \$new) -NoNewline
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Write-Output 'PATCHED_BACK'
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} elseif (\$content.Contains(\$new)) {
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Write-Output 'ALREADY_AT_PVEELITE'
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} else {
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Write-Output 'UNKNOWN_DRHost_VALUE'
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}"
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PS_B64=$(printf '%s' "$PS_SCRIPT" | iconv -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w0)
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PATCH_RESULT=$(ssh -p "$PRIMARY_SSH_PORT" -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o BatchMode=yes \
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"$PRIMARY_USER@$PRIMARY_HOST" \
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"powershell -NoProfile -EncodedCommand $PS_B64" 2>&1 \
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| grep -vE '^#< CLIXML|<Objs |</Objs>$' | tr -d '\r' | head -1)
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if [ -n "$PATCH_RESULT" ]; then
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log " result: $PATCH_RESULT"
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else
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log " WARNING: SSH to primary failed — edit \$DRHost = \"$PVEELITE_IP\" manually"
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fi
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# Step 8: replication cron on pveelite is unchanged, will resume on schedule
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log "Step 8: replication cron on pveelite resumes automatically (*/15)"
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log "============================================================"
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log "Failback complete. pveelite is again the active NFS source."
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log "============================================================"
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132
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/failover-dr-to-pvemini.sh
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132
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/failover-dr-to-pvemini.sh
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@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Failover the Oracle DR storage from pveelite to pvemini.
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#
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# When to run: pveelite is dead long enough that the user has chosen to
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# take over backup ingestion on pvemini rather than wait. The
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# pveelite-down email alert points the operator at this script.
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#
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# What it does:
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# 1. Confirms pveelite is actually unreachable (refuses to split-brain).
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# 2. Flips rpool/oracle-backups on pvemini from readonly replica to
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# writable primary.
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# 3. Configures and starts the NFS export on pvemini so VM 109 can
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# still mount /mnt/pve/oracle-backups when it boots there.
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# 4. Patches transfer_backups.ps1 on the Oracle Windows production
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# host (10.0.20.36) to ship to pvemini's IP instead of pveelite's.
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# 5. Disables the original ZFS replication cron (which would now fail
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# since the source pveelite is down).
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# 6. Prints next steps for the operator.
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#
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# Idempotent: rerunning is safe — each step checks before acting.
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#
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# Reverse: /opt/scripts/failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh once pveelite is back.
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set -euo pipefail
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export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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PVEELITE_IP="10.0.20.202"
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PVEMINI_IP="10.0.20.201"
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DATASET="rpool/oracle-backups"
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MOUNTPOINT="/mnt/pve/oracle-backups"
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NFS_CLIENT="10.0.20.37" # VM 109 NFS client
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NFS_OPTS="rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash"
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PRIMARY_HOST="10.0.20.36"
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PRIMARY_USER="dr-failover"
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PRIMARY_SSH_PORT="22122"
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TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH='D:\rman_backup\transfer_backups.ps1'
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LOG="/var/log/oracle-dr/failover.log"
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SSH_OPTS_PVE="-o UserKnownHostsFile=/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o BatchMode=yes"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG")"
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log() { echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }
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if [ "$(hostname)" != "pvemini" ]; then
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log "FATAL: this script must run on pvemini (current: $(hostname))"
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exit 1
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fi
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log "============================================================"
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log "Oracle DR failover: pveelite -> pvemini"
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log "============================================================"
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# Step 1: confirm pveelite is unreachable
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log "Step 1: verifying pveelite ($PVEELITE_IP) is unreachable..."
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if ping -c 3 -W 2 "$PVEELITE_IP" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "ABORT: pveelite responds to ping. Refusing to split-brain."
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log " If you really want to force failover anyway:"
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log " 1. Confirm pveelite NFS service is dead (systemctl status nfs-server)"
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log " 2. Stop pveelite NFS first: ssh pveelite 'systemctl stop nfs-server'"
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log " 3. Then re-run this script."
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exit 2
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fi
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log " pveelite unreachable, proceeding."
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# Step 2: flip dataset to writable
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CURRENT_RO=$(zfs get -H -o value readonly "$DATASET")
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log "Step 2: dataset readonly status = $CURRENT_RO"
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if [ "$CURRENT_RO" = "on" ]; then
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log " setting readonly=off on $DATASET"
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zfs set readonly=off "$DATASET"
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else
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log " already writable, no change"
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fi
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# Step 3: NFS export
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log "Step 3: configuring NFS export on pvemini"
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EXPORT_LINE="$MOUNTPOINT $NFS_CLIENT($NFS_OPTS)"
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if grep -qF "$EXPORT_LINE" /etc/exports; then
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log " export already present in /etc/exports"
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else
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log " appending export line"
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echo "$EXPORT_LINE" >> /etc/exports
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fi
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systemctl is-enabled --quiet nfs-server || systemctl enable nfs-server
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systemctl is-active --quiet nfs-server || systemctl start nfs-server
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exportfs -ra
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log " active exports:"
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exportfs -v 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ /' | tee -a "$LOG"
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# Step 4: patch primary Oracle transfer script.
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# Use literal String.Replace (no regex). Send via PowerShell -EncodedCommand
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# (UTF-16LE base64) to bypass all bash <-> SSH <-> PowerShell quoting issues.
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log "Step 4: patching $TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH on $PRIMARY_HOST"
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PS_SCRIPT="\$path = '$TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH'
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\$old = '\"$PVEELITE_IP\"'
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\$new = '\"$PVEMINI_IP\"'
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\$content = Get-Content \$path -Raw
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if (\$content.Contains(\$old)) {
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Set-Content -Path \$path -Value \$content.Replace(\$old, \$new) -NoNewline
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Write-Output 'PATCHED'
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} elseif (\$content.Contains(\$new)) {
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Write-Output 'ALREADY_FAILED_OVER'
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} else {
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Write-Output 'UNKNOWN_DRHost_VALUE'
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}"
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PS_B64=$(printf '%s' "$PS_SCRIPT" | iconv -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w0)
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PATCH_RESULT=$(ssh -p "$PRIMARY_SSH_PORT" -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o BatchMode=yes \
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"$PRIMARY_USER@$PRIMARY_HOST" \
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"powershell -NoProfile -EncodedCommand $PS_B64" 2>&1 \
|
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| grep -vE '^#< CLIXML|<Objs |</Objs>$' | tr -d '\r' | head -1)
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if [ -n "$PATCH_RESULT" ]; then
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log " result: $PATCH_RESULT"
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else
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log " WARNING: SSH to primary failed — operator must edit $TRANSFER_SCRIPT_WIN_PATH manually"
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log " Set: \$DRHost = \"$PVEMINI_IP\""
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fi
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# Step 5: disable original replication cron entry locally too
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# (it lives on pveelite; nothing to do here, but document)
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log "Step 5: ZFS replication cron is on pveelite which is down — no action needed"
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# Step 6: print next steps
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log "============================================================"
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log "Failover complete on pvemini."
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log "Next steps for the operator:"
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log " 1. Verify VM 109 starts here if a DR test is needed:"
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log " qm start 109 (once HA migrates VM 109 to pvemini, or manually)"
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log " 2. Watch the next scheduled Oracle backup land on pvemini:"
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log " tail -f /var/log/syslog | grep nfsd"
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log " 3. When pveelite returns, run /opt/scripts/failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh"
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log "============================================================"
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98
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/pveelite-down-alert.sh
Normal file
98
proxmox/vm109-windows-dr/scripts/pveelite-down-alert.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
|
||||||
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# Detects pveelite outage and emails the operator with copy-paste
|
||||||
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# failover instructions. Runs on pvemini every minute.
|
||||||
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#
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||||||
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# Threshold: 5 consecutive minute failures before alerting (avoids
|
||||||
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# false positives from short network blips). State is held in
|
||||||
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# /var/run/pveelite-down-counter so a flap drops back to 0.
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||||||
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#
|
||||||
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# Schedule (cron on pvemini): * * * * * /opt/scripts/pveelite-down-alert.sh
|
||||||
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||||||
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set -euo pipefail
|
||||||
|
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PVEELITE_IP="10.0.20.202"
|
||||||
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PVEMINI_IP="10.0.20.201"
|
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DATASET="rpool/oracle-backups"
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COUNTER_FILE="/var/run/pveelite-down-counter"
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ALERT_SENT_FILE="/var/run/pveelite-down-alerted"
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ALERT_THRESHOLD=5
|
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ALERT_RECIPIENT="${ALERT_RECIPIENT:-root}"
|
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|
|
||||||
|
if ping -c 1 -W 2 "$PVEELITE_IP" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||||
|
# Reset counter on success and clear "alerted" flag so a future outage re-fires.
|
||||||
|
rm -f "$COUNTER_FILE" "$ALERT_SENT_FILE"
|
||||||
|
exit 0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Failure tick
|
||||||
|
COUNT=$(( $(cat "$COUNTER_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0) + 1 ))
|
||||||
|
echo "$COUNT" >"$COUNTER_FILE"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ "$COUNT" -lt "$ALERT_THRESHOLD" ] && exit 0
|
||||||
|
[ -f "$ALERT_SENT_FILE" ] && exit 0 # already alerted this outage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Gather diagnostics for the email body
|
||||||
|
LAST_REPL=$(zfs list -t snapshot -o name,creation -s creation 2>/dev/null \
|
||||||
|
| awk -v p="$DATASET@repl_" '$1 ~ p {snap=$1; ts=$2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6} END {print snap " (" ts ")"}')
|
||||||
|
LAST_VM109_REPL=$(zfs list -t snapshot -o name,creation -s creation 2>/dev/null \
|
||||||
|
| awk '/vm-109-disk-1@__replicate_109/ {snap=$1; ts=$2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6} END {print snap " (" ts ")"}')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat <<EOF | mail -s "[CRITICAL] pveelite DOWN — DR failover required" "$ALERT_RECIPIENT"
|
||||||
|
pveelite ($PVEELITE_IP) has been unreachable for $COUNT consecutive minutes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
IMPACT
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
✗ VM 109 (Oracle DR test) cannot start while pveelite is down,
|
||||||
|
unless you migrate it to pvemini.
|
||||||
|
✗ Oracle backup NFS export at $PVEELITE_IP:/mnt/pve/oracle-backups
|
||||||
|
is unreachable. Primary Oracle (10.0.20.36) SCP transfers will
|
||||||
|
fail and accumulate locally on the Windows source.
|
||||||
|
✗ The next weekly DR test will fail unless storage is failed over.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
RECOVERY POINT
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
Last oracle-backups ZFS replica on pvemini:
|
||||||
|
$LAST_REPL
|
||||||
|
Last VM 109 disk replica on pvemini:
|
||||||
|
$LAST_VM109_REPL
|
||||||
|
Last rsync mirror on pve1: see /mnt/pve/backup-ssd/oracle-backups-mirror
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
ACTIVATE FAILOVER
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
On pvemini ($PVEMINI_IP):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ssh root@$PVEMINI_IP
|
||||||
|
/opt/scripts/failover-dr-to-pvemini.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The script will:
|
||||||
|
1. Confirm pveelite is unreachable (refuses to split-brain).
|
||||||
|
2. Flip rpool/oracle-backups on pvemini from readonly to writable.
|
||||||
|
3. Configure NFS export of /mnt/pve/oracle-backups on pvemini.
|
||||||
|
4. SSH to Oracle production (10.0.20.36) and patch
|
||||||
|
D:\\rman_backup\\transfer_backups.ps1 to ship to $PVEMINI_IP.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to start the next DR test from pvemini before failback:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ha-manager migrate vm:109 pvemini # if VM 109 is in HA
|
||||||
|
qm start 109 # then start it
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
WHEN PVEELITE IS BACK
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
/opt/scripts/failback-dr-to-pveelite.sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
DETAILS
|
||||||
|
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
||||||
|
Detection time: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
|
||||||
|
Failures so far: $COUNT consecutive minutes
|
||||||
|
Source: pvemini cron pveelite-down-alert.sh
|
||||||
|
Next check: in 1 minute
|
||||||
|
EOF
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
touch "$ALERT_SENT_FILE"
|
||||||
@@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Configuration
|
# Configuration
|
||||||
DR_VM_ID="109"
|
DR_VM_ID="109"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Cluster-aware exit: only the node currently hosting VM 109 should run the
|
||||||
|
# test. With cron deployed on both pveelite (normal home) and pvemini (DR
|
||||||
|
# failover home), this guard ensures only one instance fires.
|
||||||
|
if [ ! -f "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${DR_VM_ID}.conf" ] && [ "${1:-}" != "--install" ] && [ "${1:-}" != "--help" ]; then
|
||||||
|
exit 0
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DR_VM_IP="10.0.20.37"
|
DR_VM_IP="10.0.20.37"
|
||||||
DR_VM_PORT="22122"
|
DR_VM_PORT="22122"
|
||||||
DR_VM_USER="romfast"
|
DR_VM_USER="romfast"
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user