Add ROA Oracle Database Windows setup scripts with old client support
PowerShell scripts for setting up Oracle 21c/XE with ROA application: - Automated tablespace, user creation and imports - sqlnet.ora config for Instant Client 11g/ODBC compatibility - Oracle 21c read-only Home path handling (homes/OraDB21Home1) - Listener restart + 10G password verifier for legacy auth - Tested on VM 302 with CONTAFIN_ORACLE schema import Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marius
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# Installing Oracle 21c Standard Edition on Windows
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## Overview
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Oracle 21c Standard Edition 2 (SE2) is a licensed product for production use.
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Unlike Express Edition, SE has no resource limitations.
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| Feature | Express Edition | Standard Edition 2 |
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|---------|-----------------|-------------------|
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| License | Free | Paid (per socket) |
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| CPU | 2 threads max | Unlimited |
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| RAM | 2 GB max | Unlimited |
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| User Data | 12 GB max | Unlimited |
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| Architecture | CDB only | CDB or non-CDB |
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For large ROA installations (50+ companies), SE2 is recommended.
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---
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## Download
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1. Go to Oracle Database Downloads:
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https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
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2. Download **Oracle Database 21c for Windows x64**
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- File: `WINDOWS.X64_213000_db_home.zip` (~2.9 GB)
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- Requires Oracle account
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3. You will also need the Oracle Database license key
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---
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## System Requirements
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| Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
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|-------------|---------|-------------|
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| OS | Windows Server 2016+ | Windows Server 2019/2022 |
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| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB+ |
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| Disk | 30 GB | 100 GB+ |
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| CPU | 4 cores | 8+ cores |
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---
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## Installation
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### Step 1: Extract ZIP
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```powershell
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# Create Oracle Home directory first
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mkdir C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1
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# Extract directly to Oracle Home
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Expand-Archive WINDOWS.X64_213000_db_home.zip -DestinationPath C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1
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```
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### Step 2: Run Installer
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1. Open Command Prompt **as Administrator**
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2. Navigate to Oracle Home:
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```powershell
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cd C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1
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```
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3. Run setup:
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```powershell
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.\setup.exe
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```
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### Step 3: Installation Wizard
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1. **Configuration Option**
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- Select: **Create and configure a single instance database**
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- Click Next
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2. **System Class**
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- Select: **Server Class**
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- Click Next
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3. **Database Edition**
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- Select: **Standard Edition 2**
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- Click Next
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4. **Installation Type**
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- Select: **Typical Install** (simpler)
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- Or **Advanced Install** for custom settings
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- Click Next
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5. **For Typical Install:**
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- Oracle base: `C:\app\oracle`
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- Database file location: `C:\app\oracle\oradata`
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- Database edition: Standard Edition 2
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- Character set: **WE8MSWIN1252** (for Romanian support)
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- Global database name: **ROA**
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- Password: `romfastsoft`
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- **Uncheck:** Create as Container database (for non-CDB)
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6. **Summary** - Review and click Install
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7. **Installation Progress** - Wait (~30-45 minutes)
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8. **Finish** - Note connection information
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---
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## Non-CDB vs CDB Architecture
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### Non-CDB (Traditional - Recommended for ROA)
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Single database, simpler administration:
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```
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+---------------------------+
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| Database: ROA |
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| +---------------------+ |
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| | Schema: CONTAFIN | |
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| +---------------------+ |
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| | Schema: COMPANY1 | |
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| +---------------------+ |
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| | Schema: COMPANY2 | |
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| +---------------------+ |
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+---------------------------+
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```
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Connection: `system/romfastsoft@ROA`
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### CDB (Multitenant)
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Container with pluggable databases:
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```
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+---------------------------------------------+
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| CDB: ROA |
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| +---------------------------------------+ |
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| | CDB$ROOT | |
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| +---------------------------------------+ |
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| +---------------------------------------+ |
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| | ROAPDB1 - Application Data | |
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| +---------------------------------------+ |
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+---------------------------------------------+
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```
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Connection: `system/romfastsoft@ROAPDB1`
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> **Recommendation:** Use **non-CDB** for compatibility with Oracle 10g migration scripts.
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---
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## Post-Installation Configuration
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### Verify Services Running
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```powershell
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Get-Service Oracle* | Format-Table Name, Status, StartType
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```
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Expected services:
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| Service | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| OracleServiceROA | Database instance |
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| OracleOraDB21Home1TNSListener | TNS Listener |
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| OracleVssWriterROA | VSS Writer for backups |
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### Test Connection
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```powershell
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# Set Oracle environment
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$env:ORACLE_HOME = "C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1"
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$env:ORACLE_SID = "ROA"
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$env:PATH = "$env:ORACLE_HOME\bin;$env:PATH"
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# Test connection
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sqlplus system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA
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```
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### Configure for Old Client Compatibility
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```powershell
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notepad C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
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```
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Add:
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```
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SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
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SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8
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```
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Reload listener:
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```powershell
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lsnrctl reload
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```
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---
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## Create DMPDIR Directory
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```sql
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-- Connect as SYSDBA
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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-- Create Windows directory
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host mkdir C:\DMPDIR
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-- Create Oracle DIRECTORY object
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CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMPDIR AS 'C:\DMPDIR';
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GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMPDIR TO PUBLIC;
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-- Verify
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SELECT directory_name, directory_path FROM dba_directories WHERE directory_name = 'DMPDIR';
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```
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---
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## Configure Password Policy
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```sql
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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-- Modify DEFAULT profile
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ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
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ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED;
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ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED;
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ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS UNLIMITED;
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```
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---
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## Memory Configuration
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For Standard Edition with 16GB RAM:
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```sql
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-- Connect as SYSDBA
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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-- Check current settings
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SHOW PARAMETER memory;
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SHOW PARAMETER sga;
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SHOW PARAMETER pga;
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-- Configure memory (adjust based on available RAM)
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ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_TARGET = 8G SCOPE = SPFILE;
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ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_MAX_TARGET = 10G SCOPE = SPFILE;
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-- Restart database for changes
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SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
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STARTUP;
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```
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Recommended memory allocation:
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| RAM Available | MEMORY_TARGET | MEMORY_MAX_TARGET |
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|---------------|---------------|-------------------|
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| 8 GB | 4 GB | 6 GB |
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| 16 GB | 8 GB | 10 GB |
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| 32 GB | 16 GB | 20 GB |
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---
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## Create ROA Tablespace
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```sql
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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-- Create tablespace
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CREATE TABLESPACE ROA
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DATAFILE 'C:\app\oracle\oradata\ROA\roa01.dbf'
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SIZE 2G
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AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 512M
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MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
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-- Verify
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SELECT tablespace_name, file_name, bytes/1024/1024 as MB
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FROM dba_data_files
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WHERE tablespace_name = 'ROA';
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```
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---
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## Listener Configuration
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Check `listener.ora`:
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```powershell
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notepad C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
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```
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Should contain:
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```
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LISTENER =
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(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
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)
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)
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SID_LIST_LISTENER =
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(SID_LIST =
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(SID_DESC =
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(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ROA)
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(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1)
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(SID_NAME = ROA)
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)
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)
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```
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Check `tnsnames.ora`:
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```powershell
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notepad C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
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```
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Should contain:
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```
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ROA =
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
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(CONNECT_DATA =
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(SERVER = DEDICATED)
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(SERVICE_NAME = ROA)
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)
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)
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```
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---
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## Enterprise Manager Database Express
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Access EM Express:
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```
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https://localhost:5500/em/
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```
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If not configured, enable it:
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```sql
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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EXEC DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.SETHTTPPORT(5500);
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EXEC DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.SETHTTPSPORT(5501);
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```
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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### OracleServiceROA Not Starting
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1. Check Oracle alert log:
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```powershell
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Get-Content C:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\roa\ROA\trace\alert_ROA.log -Tail 100
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```
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2. Common issues:
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- Insufficient memory
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- Disk space
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- Port 1521 already in use
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### ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
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Start the database manually:
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```powershell
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sqlplus / as sysdba
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SQL> STARTUP;
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```
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### ORA-12514: TNS listener does not know of service
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```powershell
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# Register database with listener
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sqlplus / as sysdba
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SQL> ALTER SYSTEM REGISTER;
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# Check listener
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lsnrctl status
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lsnrctl services
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```
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### Database Won't Shut Down
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```sql
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-- Force shutdown
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SHUTDOWN ABORT;
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-- Start clean
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STARTUP;
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```
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---
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## Backup Configuration (Recommended)
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### Enable Archivelog Mode
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```sql
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sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/ROA as sysdba
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-- Check current mode
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ARCHIVE LOG LIST;
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-- If NOARCHIVELOG, enable:
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SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
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STARTUP MOUNT;
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ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
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ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
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-- Verify
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ARCHIVE LOG LIST;
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```
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### Configure RMAN
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```powershell
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rman target sys/romfastsoft@ROA
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RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 2;
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RMAN> CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
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RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
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RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 'C:\backup\%F';
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```
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---
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## Next Steps
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After Oracle SE installation:
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1. Copy `config.example.ps1` to `config.ps1`
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2. Edit `config.ps1`:
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- Set `$ORACLE_HOME = "C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhome_1"`
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- Set `$SERVICE_NAME = "ROA"`
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- Set `$DATAFILE_DIR = "C:\app\oracle\oradata\ROA"`
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3. Run `01-setup-database.ps1`
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See main `README.md` for complete workflow.
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---
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**Last Updated:** 2026-01-28
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**Project:** ROMFASTSQL - Oracle SE Installation Guide
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@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
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# Installing Oracle 21c Express Edition on Windows
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## Overview
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Oracle 21c Express Edition (XE) is free to use with the following limitations:
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- 2 CPU threads
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- 2 GB RAM for database
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- 12 GB user data
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For ROA installations with up to 50 companies, XE is sufficient.
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---
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## Download
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1. Go to Oracle XE Downloads:
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https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/xe-downloads.html
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2. Download **OracleXE213_Win64.zip** (~1.5 GB)
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- Requires Oracle account (free registration)
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3. Verify download integrity (optional):
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```powershell
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Get-FileHash OracleXE213_Win64.zip -Algorithm SHA256
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```
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---
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## System Requirements
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| Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
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|-------------|---------|-------------|
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| OS | Windows 10/11, Server 2016+ | Windows Server 2019+ |
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| RAM | 4 GB | 8 GB |
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| Disk | 15 GB | 50 GB |
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| CPU | 2 cores | 4 cores |
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---
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## Installation
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### Step 1: Extract ZIP
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```powershell
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Expand-Archive OracleXE213_Win64.zip -DestinationPath C:\OracleXE_Install
|
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```
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### Step 2: Run Installer
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1. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell **as Administrator**
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2. Navigate to extracted folder:
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```powershell
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cd C:\OracleXE_Install\Disk1
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```
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3. Run setup:
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```powershell
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.\setup.exe
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```
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### Step 3: Installation Wizard
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1. **Welcome Screen** - Click Next
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2. **License Agreement** - Accept and click Next
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3. **Oracle Home Location**
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- Default: `C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhomeXE`
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- Keep default unless disk space is an issue
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4. **Database Passwords**
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- Enter password for SYS and SYSTEM: `romfastsoft`
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- Confirm password
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- **Important:** Remember this password!
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5. **Summary** - Review and click Install
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6. **Installation Progress** - Wait (~10-20 minutes)
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7. **Finish** - Note the connection information:
|
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- Multitenant container database: XE
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- Pluggable database: XEPDB1
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- EM Express URL: https://localhost:5500/em/
|
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|
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---
|
||||
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## Post-Installation Configuration
|
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|
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### Verify Services Running
|
||||
|
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Open Services (services.msc) and verify:
|
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|
||||
| Service | Status | Startup Type |
|
||||
|---------|--------|--------------|
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||||
| OracleServiceXE | Running | Automatic |
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||||
| OracleOraDB21Home1TNSListener | Running | Automatic |
|
||||
|
||||
Or via PowerShell:
|
||||
```powershell
|
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Get-Service Oracle* | Format-Table Name, Status, StartType
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Test Connection
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
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# Set Oracle environment
|
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$env:ORACLE_HOME = "C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhomeXE"
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$env:PATH = "$env:ORACLE_HOME\bin;$env:PATH"
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|
||||
# Test connection to CDB
|
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sqlplus system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE
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# Test connection to PDB (for applications)
|
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sqlplus system/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XEPDB1
|
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```
|
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||||
Expected output:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Connected to:
|
||||
Oracle Database 21c Express Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production
|
||||
Version 21.3.0.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
SQL>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure for Old Client Compatibility
|
||||
|
||||
If using Instant Client 10/11 (ODBC), configure `sqlnet.ora`:
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# Edit sqlnet.ora
|
||||
notepad C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhomeXE\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Add these lines:
|
||||
```
|
||||
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
|
||||
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reload listener:
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
lsnrctl reload
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## CDB/PDB Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
Oracle XE uses Container Database (CDB) architecture:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| CDB: XE |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| | CDB$ROOT - System, SYS objects | |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| | PDB$SEED - Template (read-only) | |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| | XEPDB1 - Application Data (ROA) | |
|
||||
| +---------------------------------------+ |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Container | Purpose | Connect To |
|
||||
|-----------|---------|------------|
|
||||
| XE (CDB$ROOT) | Administration, SYS | Admin only |
|
||||
| XEPDB1 | Application data | ROA applications |
|
||||
|
||||
> **Important:** Always connect to **XEPDB1** for ROA operations, not XE!
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Verify PDB Status
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- Connect as SYSDBA
|
||||
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE as sysdba
|
||||
|
||||
-- Check PDB status
|
||||
SELECT name, open_mode FROM v$pdbs;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Expected output:
|
||||
-- NAME OPEN_MODE
|
||||
-- --------- ----------
|
||||
-- PDB$SEED READ ONLY
|
||||
-- XEPDB1 READ WRITE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If XEPDB1 is MOUNTED (not READ WRITE):
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 OPEN;
|
||||
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 SAVE STATE;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Create DMPDIR Directory
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- Connect to PDB
|
||||
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XEPDB1 as sysdba
|
||||
|
||||
-- Create Windows directory
|
||||
host mkdir C:\DMPDIR
|
||||
|
||||
-- Create Oracle DIRECTORY object
|
||||
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMPDIR AS 'C:\DMPDIR';
|
||||
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMPDIR TO PUBLIC;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Verify
|
||||
SELECT directory_name, directory_path FROM dba_directories WHERE directory_name = 'DMPDIR';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Configure Password Policy
|
||||
|
||||
Disable password expiration for application users:
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- Connect to PDB
|
||||
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XEPDB1 as sysdba
|
||||
|
||||
-- Modify DEFAULT profile
|
||||
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
|
||||
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED;
|
||||
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED;
|
||||
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS UNLIMITED;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Verify
|
||||
SELECT resource_name, limit FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile = 'DEFAULT' AND resource_type = 'PASSWORD';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Enterprise Manager Express
|
||||
|
||||
Access EM Express web interface:
|
||||
```
|
||||
https://localhost:5500/em/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Login:
|
||||
- Username: system
|
||||
- Password: romfastsoft
|
||||
- Container: XEPDB1 (or leave empty for CDB)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Memory Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Check current memory settings:
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
SHOW PARAMETER memory;
|
||||
SHOW PARAMETER sga;
|
||||
SHOW PARAMETER pga;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
XE defaults (cannot exceed due to license):
|
||||
- SGA: 2 GB max
|
||||
- PGA: 2 GB max
|
||||
|
||||
For better performance within limits:
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- Automatic memory management
|
||||
ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_TARGET = 2G SCOPE = SPFILE;
|
||||
ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_MAX_TARGET = 2G SCOPE = SPFILE;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### OracleServiceXE Not Starting
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check Windows Event Viewer for errors
|
||||
2. Verify disk space (need 15+ GB free)
|
||||
3. Check Oracle alert log:
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
Get-Content C:\app\oracle\diag\rdbms\xe\XE\trace\alert_XE.log -Tail 50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Cannot Connect to XEPDB1
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- Connect to CDB
|
||||
sqlplus sys/romfastsoft@localhost:1521/XE as sysdba
|
||||
|
||||
-- Check PDB status
|
||||
SELECT name, open_mode FROM v$pdbs;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Open if mounted
|
||||
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 OPEN;
|
||||
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE XEPDB1 SAVE STATE;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ORA-12514: TNS listener does not know of service
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# Check listener status
|
||||
lsnrctl status
|
||||
lsnrctl services
|
||||
|
||||
# Restart listener
|
||||
lsnrctl stop
|
||||
lsnrctl start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Uninstall Oracle XE
|
||||
|
||||
If needed, run the universal installer in deinstall mode:
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
C:\app\oracle\product\21c\dbhomeXE\deinstall\deinstall.bat
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or via Control Panel > Programs and Features.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Next Steps
|
||||
|
||||
After Oracle XE installation:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy `config.example.ps1` to `config.ps1`
|
||||
2. Edit `config.ps1` with your settings
|
||||
3. Run `01-setup-database.ps1`
|
||||
|
||||
See main `README.md` for complete workflow.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Last Updated:** 2026-01-28
|
||||
**Project:** ROMFASTSQL - Oracle XE Installation Guide
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user