Add complete UPS monitoring system with monthly battery testing

This commit adds a comprehensive UPS monitoring and management system for
the Proxmox cluster with automated shutdown orchestration and monthly
battery health testing.

Features:
- NUT (Network UPS Tools) configuration for INNO TECH USB UPS
- Automated cluster shutdown on power failure (3-minute grace period)
- Monthly automated battery testing with health evaluation
- Email notifications via PVE::Notify system
- WinNUT monitoring client for Windows VM 201

Components added:
- config/: NUT configuration files (ups.conf, upsd.conf, upsmon.conf, etc.)
- scripts/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh: Orchestrated cluster shutdown
- scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh: Monthly battery test with email reports
- scripts/upssched-cmd: Event handler for UPS state changes
- docs/: Complete installation and usage documentation

Key findings:
- UPS battery.charge reporting has 10-40 second delay after test start
- Test must monitor voltage drop (1.5-2V) and charge drop (9-27%)
- Battery health evaluation: EXCELLENT/GOOD/FAIR/POOR based on discharge rate
- Email notifications use Handlebars templates without Unicode emojis for compatibility

Configuration:
- UPS: INNO TECH (Voltronic protocol, vendor 0665:5161)
- Primary node: pvemini (10.0.20.201) with USB connection
- Monthly test: cron 0 0 1 * * /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
- Shutdown timer: 180 seconds on battery before cluster shutdown

Documentation includes complete installation guides for NUT server,
WinNUT client, and troubleshooting procedures.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marius
2025-10-06 21:39:46 +03:00
parent 238c02fdf0
commit 87b9709a0d
14 changed files with 3292 additions and 0 deletions

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proxmox/ups/README.md Normal file
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# Documentație UPS - Cluster Proxmox
## Despre
Această documentație descrie configurarea completă a sistemului UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) pentru cluster-ul Proxmox, incluzând monitorizare automată și shutdown orchestrat.
## Structură Directoare
```
proxmox/ups/
├── README.md # Acest fișier
├── config/ # Fișiere de configurare NUT
│ ├── ups.conf # Configurare driver UPS
│ ├── upsd.conf # Configurare server NUT
│ ├── upsd.users # Utilizatori și permisiuni
│ ├── upsmon.conf # Configurare monitor local
│ └── upssched.conf # Scheduler evenimente UPS
├── scripts/ # Scripturi de shutdown și testare
│ ├── ups-shutdown-cluster.sh # Script principal shutdown orchestrat
│ ├── ups-shutdown-test.sh # Script test (dry-run)
│ ├── upssched-cmd # Handler evenimente upssched
│ └── ups-monthly-test.sh # Test lunar automat baterie (NOU!)
└── docs/ # Documentație
├── INSTALARE-NUT.md # Ghid instalare NUT pe Proxmox
├── INSTALARE-WINNUT.md # Ghid instalare WinNUT pe Windows
├── UPS-SHUTDOWN-README.md # Documentație completă sistem
└── UPS-MONTHLY-TEST.md # Documentație test lunar baterie (NOU!)
```
🎯 Utilizare:
Pentru instalare nouă:
Citește README.md
Urmează docs/INSTALARE-NUT.md
Copiază fișiere din config/ și scripts/ pe server
Pentru backup:
Tot ce trebuie este salvat în proxmox/ups/
Versionat în Git
Pentru recovery:
Restaurează fișiere din config/ în /etc/nut/
Restaurează fișiere din scripts/ în /usr/local/bin/
Restart servicii
## Arhitectură Sistem
### Hardware
- **UPS:** INNO TECH USB to Serial (Vendor ID: 0665, Product ID: 5161)
- **Conectat la:** pvemini (10.0.20.201) via USB
- **Tip:** Voltronic/Megatec protocol (driver: nutdrv_qx)
### Cluster Proxmox
- **pvemini (10.0.20.201)** - Nod PRIMARY
- Are UPS-ul conectat fizic
- Rulează NUT server și driver
- Ultimul nod care se oprește
- **pve1 (10.0.20.200)** - Nod SECONDARY
- Se oprește primul în caz de baterie critică
- **pve2 (10.0.20.202)** - Nod SECONDARY
- Se oprește primul în caz de baterie critică
### Monitorizare
- **VM 201 (Windows 11)** - Monitorizare vizuală via WinNUT
- Afișează status UPS în timp real
- NU controlează shutdown-ul
## Flux Automat Shutdown
### Scenario 1: Întrerupere scurtă (< 3 minute)
1. Curent se întrerupe → UPS trece pe baterie (status: OB)
2. upssched pornește timer de 180 secunde
3. Curent revine înainte de 3 minute
4. Timer anulat → **Niciun sistem nu se oprește**
### Scenario 2: Întrerupere lungă (> 3 minute)
1. Curent se întrerupe → UPS pe baterie
2. Timer 180 secunde expiră
3. `/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh` pornește:
- **Step 1:** Oprește toate VM-urile de pe toate nodurile (paralel)
- **Step 2:** Așteaptă 90 secunde pentru oprire graceful
- **Step 3:** Shutdown pve1 și pve2 (noduri secundare)
- **Step 4:** Așteaptă 30 secunde
- **Step 5:** Shutdown pvemini (nod primary - ultimul)
### Scenario 3: Baterie scăzută imediată
1. UPS raportează LOWBATT (baterie critică)
2. Shutdown **IMEDIAT** (fără timer)
3. Același flux de shutdown orchestrat ca mai sus
## Quick Start
### Pentru Administrator Nou
1. **Citește documentația:**
- Start: [`docs/UPS-SHUTDOWN-README.md`](docs/UPS-SHUTDOWN-README.md)
- Detalii NUT: [`docs/INSTALARE-NUT.md`](docs/INSTALARE-NUT.md)
- WinNUT: [`docs/INSTALARE-WINNUT.md`](docs/INSTALARE-WINNUT.md)
2. **Verifică status UPS:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
upsc nutdev1
```
3. **Test dry-run:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
cat /var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log
```
4. **Monitorizează în WinNUT:**
- Pornește WinNUT pe VM 201
- Verifică că se conectează la 10.0.20.201:3493
### Verificare Săptămânală
```bash
# Conectează-te la pvemini
ssh root@10.0.20.201
# Status UPS
upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage
# Status servicii
systemctl status nut-server nut-monitor
# Logs evenimente recente
tail -20 /var/log/ups-events.log
# Test dry-run
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
```
### Verificare Lunară
**🔋 Test Automat Baterie (1 ale lunii la 00:00):**
Scriptul `/opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh` rulează automat lunar și:
- Testează capacitatea reală a bateriei
- Monitorizează scăderea charge și voltage
- Evaluează sănătatea bateriei (EXCELLENT/GOOD/FAIR/POOR)
- Trimite raport HTML prin email via PVE::Notify
**Verificare rezultat test:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
# Vezi ultimul test
tail -50 /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log
# Rulare manuală (pentru testare)
/opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
```
**Documentație completă:** [`docs/UPS-MONTHLY-TEST.md`](docs/UPS-MONTHLY-TEST.md)
---
**Test fizic manual (opțional):**
- Deconectează UPS de la priză timp de 30 secunde
- Verifică că WinNUT detectează schimbarea (On Battery)
- Verifică logs: `tail -f /var/log/ups-events.log`
- Reconectează **înainte de 3 minute** pentru a evita shutdown
**Verificare SSH între noduri:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
ssh root@10.0.20.200 "hostname"
ssh root@10.0.20.202 "hostname"
```
## Instalare de la Zero
### 1. Instalare NUT pe pvemini
```bash
# Instalare pachete
apt update
apt install -y nut nut-client nut-server
# Copiere fișiere de configurare
cd /path/to/ROMFASTSQL/proxmox/ups
scp config/* root@10.0.20.201:/etc/nut/
# Copiere scripturi shutdown
scp scripts/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh scripts/ups-shutdown-test.sh scripts/upssched-cmd root@10.0.20.201:/usr/local/bin/
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ups-*.sh /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd"
# Copiere script test lunar
scp scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh root@10.0.20.201:/opt/scripts/
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "chmod +x /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh"
# Configurare cron pentru test lunar
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "(crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v ups-monthly-test; echo '# UPS Monthly Battery Test'; echo '0 0 1 * * /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh') | crontab -"
# Configurare permisiuni
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "chown nut:nut /etc/nut/ups*.conf /etc/nut/upsd.*"
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "chmod 640 /etc/nut/upsd.users"
# Pornire servicii
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "systemctl enable nut-server nut-monitor"
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "systemctl start nut-server nut-monitor"
# Verificare
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1"
```
### 2. Instalare WinNUT pe VM 201
Vezi ghid detaliat: [`docs/INSTALARE-WINNUT.md`](docs/INSTALARE-WINNUT.md)
```
Server: 10.0.20.201
Port: 3493
UPS: nutdev1
User: admin
Pass: parola99
Polling: 15
```
## Troubleshooting Rapid
### UPS nu răspunde
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
# Verifică UPS conectat
lsusb | grep 0665
# Restart driver
upsdrvctl stop && upsdrvctl start
# Verifică status
upsc nutdev1
```
### WinNUT nu se conectează
1. **Verifică Polling Interval ≠ 0** (pune 15)
2. **Test port:**
```powershell
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 10.0.20.201 -Port 3493
```
3. **Verifică server:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "ss -tulpn | grep 3493"
```
### Scriptul de shutdown nu funcționează
```bash
# Test SSH între noduri
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "ssh root@10.0.20.200 hostname"
# Dacă eșuează, reconfigurează SSH keys
ssh root@10.0.20.201
ssh-keygen -f /root/.ssh/known_hosts -R 10.0.20.200
ssh-keyscan -H 10.0.20.200 >> /root/.ssh/known_hosts
```
## Logs Important
| Fișier | Scop |
|--------|------|
| `/var/log/ups-shutdown.log` | Shutdown orchestrat real |
| `/var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log` | Test dry-run |
| `/var/log/ups-events.log` | Evenimente UPS (upssched) |
| `/var/log/ups-monthly-test.log` | **Test lunar baterie (NOU!)** |
| `journalctl -u nut-server` | Server NUT |
| `journalctl -u nut-monitor` | Monitor NUT |
## Comenzi Utile
```bash
# Status UPS complet
upsc nutdev1
# Doar câmpuri importante
upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage output.voltage
# Comenzi disponibile
upscmd -l nutdev1
# Conexiuni active NUT
ss -tnp | grep 3493
# Monitoring live
watch -n 2 'upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage'
# Test shutdown (DRY RUN - nu oprește nimic)
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
# Test lunar baterie (cu raport email)
/opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
# Verifică ultimul test lunar
tail -50 /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log
```
## Configurare Personalizată
### Modificare timp de așteptare (default: 3 minute)
Editează `/etc/nut/upssched.conf` pe pvemini:
```bash
# Schimbă din 180 (3 min) la 300 (5 min)
AT ONBATT * START-TIMER onbatt 300
```
Apoi:
```bash
systemctl restart nut-monitor
```
### Adăugare noduri noi în cluster
Editează `/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh`:
```bash
# Adaugă IP-ul noului nod
NODES=("10.0.20.200" "10.0.20.202" "10.0.20.XXX")
```
## Backup și Restore
### Backup configurație
```bash
# De pe stația locală
cd /path/to/ROMFASTSQL/proxmox/ups
# Backup configurație
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "tar czf /tmp/nut-backup.tar.gz /etc/nut/*.conf /usr/local/bin/ups*.sh /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd"
scp root@10.0.20.201:/tmp/nut-backup.tar.gz ./nut-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz
```
### Restore configurație
```bash
# Extrage backup
tar xzf nut-backup-YYYYMMDD.tar.gz
# Copiază pe server
scp -r etc/nut/* root@10.0.20.201:/etc/nut/
scp usr/local/bin/* root@10.0.20.201:/usr/local/bin/
# Restart servicii
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "systemctl restart nut-server nut-monitor"
```
## Securitate
### Parole
**IMPORTANT:** Schimbă parolele default!
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
nano /etc/nut/upsd.users
# Schimbă "parola99" cu ceva sigur
# Apoi restart:
systemctl restart nut-server
```
### Firewall
NUT portul 3493 trebuie accesibil din rețea locală. Dacă ai firewall:
```bash
# Permite port 3493 din subnet local
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3493 -s 10.0.20.0/24 -j ACCEPT
```
## Suport și Documentație
- **NUT Official:** https://networkupstools.org/
- **NUT Documentation:** https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/
- **Hardware Compatibility:** https://networkupstools.org/stable-hcl.html
- **WinNUT GitHub:** https://github.com/gawindx/WinNUT-V2
## Funcționalități Complete
### ✅ Shutdown Orchestrat Automat
- Detectare întrerupere curent (3 minute grace period)
- Oprire ordonată: VM-uri → noduri secundare → nod primary
- Notificări în timp real prin upssched
### ✅ Test Lunar Automat Baterie (NOU!)
- Rulare automată pe 1 ale lunii la 00:00
- Test real capacitate baterie (comutare pe baterie ~10 secunde)
- Evaluare sănătate: EXCELLENT/GOOD/FAIR/POOR
- Rapoarte HTML + email prin PVE::Notify
- Recomandări automate pentru înlocuire baterie
- Log detaliat istoric teste
### ✅ Monitorizare Continuă
- WinNUT pe VM 201 (Windows 11) pentru vizualizare real-time
- NUT server pe pvemini expune date la toate nodurile
- Logging complet evenimente și teste
## Autori și Istoric
- **Creat:** 2025-10-06
- **Versiune:** 1.1
- **Ultima modificare:** 2025-10-06
- **Autor:** Configurat automat via Claude Code
- **Changelog:**
- v1.1 (2025-10-06): Adăugat test lunar automat baterie cu notificări PVE::Notify
- v1.0 (2025-10-06): Release inițial cu shutdown orchestrat și monitorizare NUT
## Licență
Documentația și scripturile sunt furnizate "as-is" fără garanție.
NUT și WinNUT sunt software open-source cu licențele lor respective.

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[nutdev1]
driver = nutdrv_qx
port = auto
vendorid = 0665
productid = 5161
subdriver = cypress
desc = "UPS Cypress via USB"

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# Network UPS Tools: example upsd configuration file
#
# This file contains access control data, you should keep it secure.
#
# It should only be readable by the user that upsd becomes. See the FAQ.
#
# Each entry below provides usage and default value.
#
# For more information, refer to upsd.conf manual page.
# =======================================================================
# MAXAGE <seconds>
# MAXAGE 15
#
# This defaults to 15 seconds. After a UPS driver has stopped updating
# the data for this many seconds, upsd marks it stale and stops making
# that information available to clients. After all, the only thing worse
# than no data is bad data.
#
# You should only use this if your driver has difficulties keeping
# the data fresh within the normal 15 second interval. Watch the syslog
# for notifications from upsd about staleness.
# =======================================================================
# TRACKINGDELAY <seconds>
# TRACKINGDELAY 3600
#
# This defaults to 1 hour. When instant commands and variables setting status
# tracking is enabled, status execution information are kept during this
# amount of time, and then cleaned up.
# =======================================================================
# ALLOW_NO_DEVICE <Boolean>
# ALLOW_NO_DEVICE true
#
# Normally upsd requires that at least one device section is defined in ups.conf
# when the daemon starts, to serve its data. For automatically managed services
# it may be preferred to have upsd always running, and reload the configuration
# when power devices become defined.
#
# Boolean values 'true', 'yes', 'on' and '1' mean that the server would not
# refuse to start with zero device sections found in ups.conf.
#
# Boolean values 'false', 'no', 'off' and '0' mean that the server should refuse
# to start if zero device sections were found in ups.conf. This is the default.
# =======================================================================
# STATEPATH <path>
# STATEPATH /var/run/nut
#
# Tell upsd to look for the driver state sockets in 'path' rather
# than the default that was compiled into the program.
# =======================================================================
# LISTEN <IP address or name> [<port>]
# LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
# LISTEN ::1 3493
# LISTEN myhostname 83493
# LISTEN myhostname.mydomain
#
# This defaults to the localhost listening addresses and port 3493.
# In case of IP v4 or v6 disabled kernel, only the available one will be used.
#
# You may specify each interface IP address or name that you want upsd to
# listen on for connections, optionally with a port number.
#
# You may need this if you have multiple interfaces on your machine and
# you don't want upsd to listen to all interfaces (for instance on a
# firewall, you may not want to listen to the external interface).
#
# This will only be read at startup of upsd. If you make changes here,
# you'll need to restart upsd, reload will have no effect.
# =======================================================================
# MAXCONN <connections>
# MAXCONN 1024
#
# This defaults to maximum number allowed on your system. Each UPS, each
# LISTEN address and each client count as one connection. If the server
# runs out of connections, it will no longer accept new incoming client
# connections. Only set this if you know exactly what you're doing.
# =======================================================================
# CERTFILE <certificate file>
# CERTFILE /usr/local/ups/etc/upsd.pem
#
# When compiled with SSL support with OpenSSL backend,
# you can enter the certificate file here.
# The certificates must be in PEM format and must be sorted starting with
# the subject's certificate (server certificate), followed by intermediate
# CA certificates (if applicable_ and the highest level (root) CA. It should
# end with the server key. See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of
# NUT user manual for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# =======================================================================
# CERTPATH <certificate file or directory>
# CERTPATH /usr/local/ups/etc/cert/upsd
#
# When compiled with SSL support with NSS backend,
# you can enter the certificate path here.
# Certificates are stored in a dedicated database (split into 3 files).
# Specify the path of the database directory.
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# =======================================================================
# CERTIDENT <certificate name> <database password>
# CERTIDENT "my nut server" "MyPasSw0rD"
#
# When compiled with SSL support with NSS backend,
# you can specify the certificate name to retrieve from database to
# authenticate itself and the password
# required to access certificate related private key.
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# =======================================================================
# CERTREQUEST <certificate request level>
# CERTREQUEST REQUIRE
#
# When compiled with SSL support with NSS backend and client certificate
# validation (disabled by default, see 'docs/security.txt'),
# you can specify if upsd requests or requires client's' certificates.
# Possible values are :
# - 0 to not request to clients to provide any certificate
# - 1 to require to all clients a certificate
# - 2 to require to all clients a valid certificate
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# =======================================================================
# DISABLE_WEAK_SSL <Boolean>
# DISABLE_WEAK_SSL true
#
# Tell upsd to disable older/weak SSL/TLS protocols and ciphers.
#
# With relatively recent versions of OpenSSL or NSS it will be restricted
# to TLSv1.2 or better.
#
# Unless you have really ancient clients, you probably want to enable this.
# Currently disabled by default to ensure compatibility with existing setups.
# =======================================================================
# DEBUG_MIN <Integer>
# DEBUG_MIN 2
#
# Optionally specify a minimum debug level for `upsd` data daemon, e.g. for
# troubleshooting a deployment, without impacting foreground or background
# running mode directly, and without need to edit init-scripts or service
# unit definitions. Note that command-line option `-D` can only increase
# this verbosity level.
#
# NOTE: if the running daemon receives a `reload` command, presence of the
# `DEBUG_MIN NUMBER` value in the configuration file can be used to tune
# debugging verbosity in the running service daemon (it is recommended to
# comment it away or set the minimum to explicit zero when done, to avoid
# huge journals and I/O system abuse). Keep in mind that for this run-time
# tuning, the `DEBUG_MIN` value *present* in *reloaded* configuration files
# is applied instantly and overrides any previously set value, from file
# or CLI options, regardless of older logging level being higher or lower
# than the newly found number; a missing (or commented away) value however
# does not change the previously active logging verbosity.
LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
LISTEN 10.0.20.201 3493

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# Network UPS Tools: Example upsd.users
#
# This file sets the permissions for upsd - the UPS network daemon.
# Users are defined here, are given passwords, and their privileges are
# controlled here too. Since this file will contain passwords, keep it
# secure, with only enough permissions for upsd to read it.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Each user gets a section. To start a section, put the username in
# brackets on a line by itself. To set something for that user, specify
# it under that section heading. The username is case-sensitive, so
# admin and AdMiN are two different users.
#
# Possible settings:
#
# password: The user's password. This is case-sensitive.
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# actions: Let the user do certain things with upsd.
#
# Valid actions are:
#
# SET - change the value of certain variables in the UPS
# FSD - set the "forced shutdown" flag in the UPS
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# instcmds: Let the user initiate specific instant commands. Use "ALL"
# to grant all commands automatically. There are many possible
# commands, so use 'upscmd -l' to see what your hardware supports. Here
# are a few examples:
#
# test.panel.start - Start a front panel test
# test.battery.start - Start battery test
# test.battery.stop - Stop battery test
# calibrate.start - Start calibration
# calibrate.stop - Stop calibration
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Example:
#
# [admin]
# password = mypass
# actions = SET
# instcmds = ALL
#
#
# --- Configuring for a user who can execute tests only
#
# [testuser]
# password = pass
# instcmds = test.battery.start
# instcmds = test.battery.stop
#
# --- Configuring for upsmon
#
# To add a user for your upsmon, use this example:
#
# [upsmon]
# password = pass
# upsmon primary
# or
# upsmon secondary
#
# The matching MONITOR line in your upsmon.conf would look like this:
#
# MONITOR myups@localhost 1 upsmon pass primary (or secondary)
#
# See comments in the upsmon.conf(.sample) file for details about this
# keyword and the difference of NUT secondary and primary systems.
[admin]
password = parola99
actions = SET
instcmds = ALL
upsmon master

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# Network UPS Tools: example upsmon configuration
#
# This file contains passwords, so keep it secure.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RUN_AS_USER <userid>
#
# By default, upsmon splits into two processes. One stays as root and
# waits to run the SHUTDOWNCMD. The other one switches to another userid
# and does everything else.
#
# The default unprivileged user is set at compile-time with the option
# 'configure --with-user=...'
#
# You can override it with '-u <user>' when starting upsmon, or just
# define it here for convenience.
#
# Note: if you plan to use the reload feature, this file (upsmon.conf)
# must be readable by this user! Since it contains passwords, DO NOT
# make it world-readable. Also, do not make it writable by the upsmon
# user, since it creates an opportunity for an attack by changing the
# SHUTDOWNCMD to something malicious.
#
# For best results, you should create a new normal user like "nutmon",
# and make it a member of a "nut" group or similar. Then specify it
# here and grant read access to the upsmon.conf for that group.
#
# This user should not have write access to upsmon.conf.
#
# RUN_AS_USER nut
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MONITOR <system> <powervalue> <username> <password> ("primary"|"secondary")
#
# List systems you want to monitor. Not all of these may supply power
# to the system running upsmon, but if you want to watch it, it has to
# be in this section.
#
# You must have at least one of these declared.
#
# <system> is a UPS identifier in the form <upsname>@<hostname>[:<port>]
# like ups@localhost, su700@mybox, etc.
#
# Examples:
#
# - "su700@mybox" means a UPS called "su700" on a system called "mybox"
#
# - "fenton@bigbox:5678" is a UPS called "fenton" on a system called
# "bigbox" which runs upsd on port "5678".
#
# The UPS names like "su700" and "fenton" are set in your ups.conf
# in [brackets] which identify a section for a particular driver.
#
# If the ups.conf on host "doghouse" has a section called "snoopy", the
# identifier for it would be "snoopy@doghouse".
#
# <powervalue> is an integer - the number of power supplies that this UPS
# feeds on this system. Most personal computers only have one power supply,
# so this value is normally set to 1, while most modern servers have at least
# two. You need a pretty big or special box to have any other value here.
#
# You can also set this to 0 for a system that doesn't take any power
# from the MONITORed supply, which you still want to monitor (e.g. for an
# administrative workstation fed from a different circuit than the datacenter
# servers it monitors). Use <powervalue> if 0 when you want to hear about
# changes for a given UPS without shutting down when it goes critical.
#
# <username> and <password> must match an entry in that system's
# upsd.users. If your username is "upsmon" and your password is
# "blah", the upsd.users would look like this:
#
# [upsmon]
# password = blah
# upsmon primary # (or secondary)
#
# "primary" means this system will shutdown last, allowing the secondary
# systems time to shutdown first.
#
# "secondary" means this system shuts down immediately when power goes
# critical and less than MINSUPPLIES power sources have reliable input feeds.
#
# The general assumption is that the "primary" system is the one with direct
# connection to an UPS (such as serial or USB cable), so the primary system
# runs the NUT driver and 'upsd' server locally and can manage the device,
# and it would often tell the UPS to completely power itself off as a step
# in power-race avoidance (see POWERDOWNFLAG for details).
#
# Also, since the primary system stays up the longest, it suffers higher risks
# of ungraceful shutdown if the estimation of remaining runtime (or of the
# time it takes to shut down this system) was guessed wrong. By consequence,
# the "secondary" systems typically monitor the power environment state
# through the 'upsd' processes running on the remote (often "primary") systems
# and do not directly interact with an UPS (no local NUT drivers are running
# on the secondary systems). As such, secondaries typically shut down as
# soon as there is a sufficiently long power outage, or a low-battery alert
# from the UPS, or a loss of connection to the primary while the power was
# last known to be missing.
#
# This assumption and configuration can also make sense for networked UPSes,
# where a rack full of servers might overload the communications capacity
# of the networked management card on the UPS - in this case you might either
# reduce the 'snmp-ups' or 'netxml-ups' driver polling rate, or dedicate a
# "primary" server and set up the rest as "secondary" systems.
#
# In case of such large setups as mentioned above, beware also that shutdown
# times of the rack done all at once can substantially differ from smaller
# scale experiments with single-server shutdowns, since systems can compete
# for shared storage and other limited resources as they go down (and also
# not everyone may safely shut down simultaneously - e.g. a NAS or DB server
# would better go down after all its clients). You would be well served by
# higher-end UPSes with manageable thresholds to declare a critical state.
#
# Examples:
#
# MONITOR myups@bigserver 1 upswired blah primary
# MONITOR su700@server.example.com 1 upsmon secretpass secondary
# MONITOR nutdev1@localhost 1 upsmon pass primary # (or secondary)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MINSUPPLIES <num>
#
# Give the number of power supplies that must be receiving power to keep
# this system running. Most systems have one power supply, so you would
# put "1" in this field.
#
# Large/expensive server type systems usually have more, and can run with
# a few missing. Some of these can run with 2 out of 4, for example,
# so you'd set that to 2. The idea is to keep the box running as long
# as possible, right?
#
# Obviously you have to put the redundant supplies on different UPS circuits
# for this to make sense! See big-servers.txt in the docs subdirectory
# for more information and ideas on how to use this feature.
MINSUPPLIES 1
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHUTDOWNCMD "<command>"
#
# upsmon runs this command when the system needs to be brought down.
#
# This should work just about everywhere ... if it doesn't, well, change it,
# perhaps to a more complicated custom script.
#
# Note that while you experiment with the initial setup and want to test how
# your configuration reacts to power state changes and ultimately when power
# is reported to go critical, but do not want your system to actually turn
# off, consider setting the SHUTDOWNCMD temporarily to do something benign -
# such as posting a message with 'logger' or 'wall' or 'mailx'. Do be careful
# to plug the UPS back into the wall in a timely fashion.
SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/shutdown -h +0"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTIFYCMD <command>
#
# upsmon calls this to send messages when things happen
#
# This command is called with the full text of the message (from NOTIFYMSG)
# as one argument.
#
# The environment string NOTIFYTYPE will contain the type string of
# whatever caused this event to happen.
#
# The environment string UPSNAME will contain the name of the system/device
# that generated the change.
#
# Note that this is only called for NOTIFY events that have EXEC set with
# NOTIFYFLAG. See NOTIFYFLAG below for more details.
#
# Making this some sort of shell script might not be a bad idea.
# Alternately you can use the upssched program as your NOTIFYCMD for some
# more complex setups (e.g. to ease handling of notification storms).
# For more information and ideas, see docs/scheduling.txt
#
# Example:
# NOTIFYCMD /bin/notifyme
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POLLFREQ <n>
#
# Polling frequency for normal activities, measured in seconds.
#
# Adjust this to keep upsmon from flooding your network, but don't make
# it too high or it may miss certain short-lived power events.
POLLFREQ 5
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POLLFREQALERT <n>
#
# Polling frequency in seconds while UPS on battery.
#
# You can make this number lower than POLLFREQ, which will make updates
# faster when any UPS is running on battery. This is a good way to tune
# network load if you have a lot of these things running.
#
# The default is 5 seconds for both this and POLLFREQ.
POLLFREQALERT 5
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HOSTSYNC - How long upsmon will wait before giving up on another upsmon
#
# The primary upsmon process uses this number when waiting for secondary
# systems to disconnect once it has set the forced shutdown (FSD) flag.
# If they don't disconnect after this many seconds, it goes on without them.
#
# Similarly, upsmon secondary processes wait up to this interval for the
# primary upsmon to set FSD when an UPS they are monitoring goes critical -
# that is, on battery and low battery. If the primary doesn't do its job,
# the secondaries will shut down anyway to avoid damage to the file systems.
#
# This "wait for FSD" is done to avoid races where the status changes
# to critical and back between polls by the primary.
HOSTSYNC 15
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DEADTIME - Interval to wait before declaring a stale ups "dead"
#
# upsmon requires a UPS to provide status information every few seconds
# (see POLLFREQ and POLLFREQALERT) to keep things updated. If the status
# fetch fails, the UPS is marked stale. If it stays stale for more than
# DEADTIME seconds, the UPS is marked dead.
#
# A dead UPS that was last known to be on battery is assumed to have gone
# to a low battery condition. This may force a shutdown if it is providing
# a critical amount of power to your system.
#
# Note: DEADTIME should be a multiple of POLLFREQ and POLLFREQALERT.
# Otherwise you'll have "dead" UPSes simply because upsmon isn't polling
# them quickly enough. Rule of thumb: take the larger of the two
# POLLFREQ values, and multiply by 3.
DEADTIME 15
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POWERDOWNFLAG - Flag file for forcing UPS shutdown on the primary system
#
# upsmon will create a file with this name in primary mode when it's time
# to shut down the load. You should check for this file's existence in
# your shutdown scripts and run 'upsdrvctl shutdown' if it exists, to tell
# the UPS(es) to power off.
#
# See the config-notes.txt file in the docs subdirectory for more information.
# Refer to the section:
# [[UPS_shutdown]] "Configuring automatic shutdowns for low battery events"
# or refer to the online version.
POWERDOWNFLAG /etc/killpower
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTIFYMSG - change messages sent by upsmon when certain events occur
#
# You can change the default messages to something else if you like.
#
# NOTIFYMSG <notify type> "message"
#
# NOTIFYMSG ONLINE "UPS %s on line power"
# NOTIFYMSG ONBATT "UPS %s on battery"
# NOTIFYMSG LOWBATT "UPS %s battery is low"
# NOTIFYMSG FSD "UPS %s: forced shutdown in progress"
# NOTIFYMSG COMMOK "Communications with UPS %s established"
# NOTIFYMSG COMMBAD "Communications with UPS %s lost"
# NOTIFYMSG SHUTDOWN "Auto logout and shutdown proceeding"
# NOTIFYMSG REPLBATT "UPS %s battery needs to be replaced"
# NOTIFYMSG NOCOMM "UPS %s is unavailable"
# NOTIFYMSG NOPARENT "upsmon parent process died - shutdown impossible"
#
# Note that %s is replaced with the identifier of the UPS in question.
#
# Possible values for <notify type>:
#
# ONLINE : UPS is back online
# ONBATT : UPS is on battery
# LOWBATT : UPS has a low battery (if also on battery, it's "critical")
# FSD : UPS is being shutdown by the primary (FSD = "Forced Shutdown")
# COMMOK : Communications established with the UPS
# COMMBAD : Communications lost to the UPS
# SHUTDOWN : The system is being shutdown
# REPLBATT : The UPS battery is bad and needs to be replaced
# NOCOMM : A UPS is unavailable (can't be contacted for monitoring)
# NOPARENT : The process that shuts down the system has died (shutdown impossible)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTIFYFLAG - change behavior of upsmon when NOTIFY events occur
#
# By default, upsmon sends walls (global messages to all logged in users)
# and writes to the syslog when things happen. You can change this.
#
# NOTIFYFLAG <notify type> <flag>[+<flag>][+<flag>] ...
#
# NOTIFYFLAG ONLINE SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG FSD SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG COMMOK SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG COMMBAD SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG SHUTDOWN SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG REPLBATT SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG NOCOMM SYSLOG+WALL
# NOTIFYFLAG NOPARENT SYSLOG+WALL
#
# Possible values for the flags:
#
# SYSLOG - Write the message in the syslog
# WALL - Write the message to all users on the system
# EXEC - Execute NOTIFYCMD (see above) with the message
# IGNORE - Don't do anything
#
# If you use IGNORE, don't use any other flags on the same line.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RBWARNTIME - replace battery warning time in seconds
#
# upsmon will normally warn you about a battery that needs to be replaced
# every 43200 seconds, which is 12 hours. It does this by triggering a
# NOTIFY_REPLBATT which is then handled by the usual notify structure
# you've defined above.
#
# If this number is not to your liking, override it here.
RBWARNTIME 43200
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOCOMMWARNTIME - no communications warning time in seconds
#
# upsmon will let you know through the usual notify system if it can't
# talk to any of the UPS entries that are defined in this file. It will
# trigger a NOTIFY_NOCOMM by default every 300 seconds unless you
# change the interval with this directive.
NOCOMMWARNTIME 300
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALDELAY - last sleep interval before shutting down the system
#
# On a primary, upsmon will wait this long after sending the NOTIFY_SHUTDOWN
# before executing your SHUTDOWNCMD. If you need to do something in between
# those events, increase this number. Remember, at this point your UPS is
# almost depleted, so don't make this too high. If needed, on high-end UPS
# devices you can usually configure when the low-battery state is announced
# based on estimated remaining run-time or on charge level of the batteries.
#
# Alternatively, you can set this very low so you don't wait around when
# it's time to shut down. Some UPSes don't give much warning for low
# battery and will require a value of 0 here for a safe shutdown.
#
# Note: If FINALDELAY on the secondary is greater than HOSTSYNC on the
# primary, the primary will give up waiting for that secondary system
# to disconnect.
FINALDELAY 5
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CERTPATH - path to certificates (database directory or directory with CA's)
#
# When compiled with SSL support, you can enter the certificate path here.
#
# With NSS:
# Certificates are stored in a dedicated database (split into 3 files).
# Specify the path of the database directory.
#
# CERTPATH /etc/nut/cert/upsmon
#
# With OpenSSL:
# Directory containing CA certificates in PEM format, used to verify
# the server certificate presented by the upsd server. The files each
# contain one CA certificate. The files are looked up by the CA subject
# name hash value, which must hence be available.
#
# CERTPATH /usr/ssl/certs
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CERTIDENT - self certificate name and database password
# CERTIDENT <certificate name> <database password>
#
# When compiled with SSL support with NSS, you can specify the certificate
# name to retrieve from database to authenticate itself and the password
# required to access certificate related private key.
#
# CERTIDENT "my nut monitor" "MyPasSw0rD"
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CERTHOST - security properties for an host
# CERTHOST <hostname> <certificate name> <certverify> <forcessl>
#
# When compiled with SSL support with NSS, you can specify security directive
# for each server you can contact.
# Each entry maps server name with the expected certificate name and flags
# indicating if the server certificate is verified and if the connection
# must be secure.
#
# CERTHOST localhost "My nut server" 1 1
#
# See 'docs/security.txt' or the Security chapter of NUT user manual
# for more information on the SSL support in NUT.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CERTVERIFY - make upsmon verify all connections with certificates
# CERTVERIFY 1
#
# When compiled with SSL support, make upsmon verify all connections with
# certificates.
# Without this, there is no guarantee that the upsd is the right host.
# Enabling this greatly reduces the risk of man in the middle attacks.
# This effectively forces the use of SSL, so don't use this unless
# all of your upsd hosts are ready for SSL and have their certificates
# in order.
# When compiled with NSS support of SSL, can be overridden for host
# specified with a CERTHOST directive.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FORCESSL - force upsmon to use SSL
# FORCESSL 1
#
# When compiled with SSL, specify that a secured connection must be used
# to communicate with upsd.
# If you don't use 'CERTVERIFY 1', then this will at least make sure
# that nobody can sniff your sessions without a large effort. Setting
# this will make upsmon drop connections if the remote upsd doesn't
# support SSL, so don't use it unless all of them have it running.
# When compiled with NSS support of SSL, can be overridden for host
# specified with a CERTHOST directive.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DEBUG_MIN - specify minimal debugging level for upsmon daemon
# e.g. DEBUG_MIN 6
#
# Optionally specify a minimum debug level for `upsmon` daemon, e.g. for
# troubleshooting a deployment, without impacting foreground or background
# running mode directly, and without need to edit init-scripts or service
# unit definitions. Note that command-line option `-D` can only increase
# this verbosity level.
#
# NOTE: if the running daemon receives a `reload` command, presence of the
# `DEBUG_MIN NUMBER` value in the configuration file can be used to tune
# debugging verbosity in the running service daemon (it is recommended to
# comment it away or set the minimum to explicit zero when done, to avoid
# huge journals and I/O system abuse). Keep in mind that for this run-time
# tuning, the `DEBUG_MIN` value *present* in *reloaded* configuration files
# is applied instantly and overrides any previously set value, from file
# or CLI options, regardless of older logging level being higher or lower
# than the newly found number; a missing (or commented away) value however
# does not change the previously active logging verbosity.
# Monitorizare UPS - înlocuiește cu numele tău de UPS și credențialele
MONITOR nutdev1@localhost 1 admin parola99 master
# Folosește upssched pentru notificări
NOTIFYCMD /usr/sbin/upssched
# Activează notificările cu EXEC pentru a triggera upssched
NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG ONLINE SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMOK SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMBAD SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC

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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Configurare upssched pentru shutdown orchestrat cluster Proxmox
#
# Acest fișier definește acțiuni temporale pentru evenimente UPS
CMDSCRIPT /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd
PIPEFN /run/nut/upssched.pipe
LOCKFN /run/nut/upssched.lock
# Când UPS trece pe baterie (ONBATT), așteaptă 180 secunde (3 minute)
# Dacă curentul revine în acest timp, anulează shutdown-ul
AT ONBATT * START-TIMER onbatt 180
# Când UPS raportează baterie scăzută (LOWBATT), shutdown imediat
AT LOWBATT * EXECUTE lowbatt
# Când curentul revine (ONLINE), anulează toate timer-ele
AT ONLINE * CANCEL-TIMER onbatt
# Când comunicația cu UPS se pierde (COMMBAD), așteaptă 30 secunde
AT COMMBAD * START-TIMER commbad 30
# Când comunicația este restabilită (COMMOK), anulează timer-ul
AT COMMOK * CANCEL-TIMER commbad

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@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
# Instalare și Configurare NUT (Network UPS Tools) pe Proxmox
## Despre
Acest ghid descrie instalarea și configurarea NUT (Network UPS Tools) pe un cluster Proxmox pentru monitorizare UPS și shutdown orchestrat automat.
## Arhitectură
- **Nod PRIMARY (pvemini - 10.0.20.201):** Are UPS-ul conectat fizic via USB, rulează NUT server și driver
- **Noduri SECONDARY (pve1, pve2):** Pot monitoriza UPS-ul prin rețea (opțional)
- **VM 201 (Windows 11):** Monitorizare vizuală prin WinNUT client
## Prerequisite
- Proxmox VE instalat
- UPS conectat via USB la nodul primary
- Acces root la noduri
## 1. Instalare NUT pe Nodul PRIMARY
### 1.1. Instalare pachete
```bash
apt update
apt install -y nut nut-client nut-server
```
### 1.2. Detectare UPS
```bash
# Listează dispozitive USB
lsusb
# Exemple output:
# Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0665:5161 Cypress Semiconductor USB to Serial
# Verifică dacă kernel-ul a detectat UPS-ul
dmesg | grep -i ups
dmesg | grep -i hid
```
### 1.3. Testare driver NUT
```bash
# Caută driver potrivit pentru UPS-ul tău
nut-scanner -U
# sau
nut-scanner --usb_scan
```
## 2. Configurare NUT
### 2.1. Configurare Driver UPS (`/etc/nut/ups.conf`)
Creează configurația pentru UPS:
```bash
cat > /etc/nut/ups.conf << 'EOF'
[nutdev1]
driver = nutdrv_qx
port = auto
vendorid = 0665
productid = 5161
subdriver = cypress
desc = "UPS Cypress via USB"
EOF
```
**Note:**
- Înlocuiește `vendorid` și `productid` cu valorile de la `lsusb`
- Driver-ul `nutdrv_qx` funcționează pentru majoritatea UPS-urilor Voltronic/Megatec/Q1
- Alte drivere comune: `usbhid-ups`, `blazer_usb`, `nutdrv_qx`
### 2.2. Configurare Server NUT (`/etc/nut/upsd.conf`)
```bash
cat >> /etc/nut/upsd.conf << 'EOF'
# Ascultă pe localhost pentru monitorul local
LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
# Ascultă pe IP-ul nodului pentru clienți din rețea
LISTEN 10.0.20.201 3493
EOF
```
**Note:**
- Înlocuiește `10.0.20.201` cu IP-ul nodului tău PRIMARY
- Portul default NUT este 3493
### 2.3. Configurare Utilizatori (`/etc/nut/upsd.users`)
```bash
cat > /etc/nut/upsd.users << 'EOF'
[admin]
password = parola99
actions = SET
instcmds = ALL
upsmon master
EOF
```
**IMPORTANT:** Schimbă parola `parola99` cu ceva sigur!
### 2.4. Configurare Monitor Local (`/etc/nut/upsmon.conf`)
Editează `/etc/nut/upsmon.conf` și adaugă:
```bash
# Monitorizare UPS local
MONITOR nutdev1@localhost 1 admin parola99 master
# Folosește upssched pentru notificări
NOTIFYCMD /usr/sbin/upssched
# Activează notificările cu EXEC pentru evenimente
NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG ONLINE SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMOK SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMBAD SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
```
**Note:**
- `master` = acest nod controlează UPS-ul (va fi ultimul care se închide)
- `1` = powervalue (câte surse de alimentare alimentează acest UPS)
### 2.5. Configurare NUT Mode (`/etc/nut/nut.conf`)
```bash
cat > /etc/nut/nut.conf << 'EOF'
MODE=netserver
EOF
```
Moduri disponibile:
- `none` - NUT dezactivat
- `standalone` - Doar local, fără rețea
- `netserver` - Server + local (recomandat pentru PRIMARY)
- `netclient` - Doar client (pentru noduri SECONDARY)
## 3. Pornire Servicii
### 3.1. Pornire driver UPS
```bash
upsdrvctl start
```
Ar trebui să vezi:
```
Network UPS Tools - UPS driver controller 2.8.0
Network UPS Tools - Megatec/Q1 protocol USB driver 0.32 (2.8.0)
Using subdriver: Cypress 0.10
```
### 3.2. Pornire server NUT
```bash
systemctl enable nut-server
systemctl start nut-server
systemctl status nut-server
```
### 3.3. Pornire monitor NUT
```bash
systemctl enable nut-monitor
systemctl start nut-monitor
systemctl status nut-monitor
```
## 4. Verificare Funcționare
### 4.1. Test status UPS
```bash
# Listează UPS-uri disponibile
upsc -l
# Afișează toate informațiile despre UPS
upsc nutdev1
# Doar status
upsc nutdev1 ups.status
# Baterie
upsc nutdev1 battery.charge
upsc nutdev1 battery.voltage
# Tensiuni
upsc nutdev1 input.voltage
upsc nutdev1 output.voltage
```
### 4.2. Verificare conexiuni
```bash
# Verifică dacă upsd ascultă pe portul 3493
ss -tulpn | grep 3493
# Ar trebui să vezi:
# tcp LISTEN 0 16 127.0.0.1:3493 0.0.0.0:*
# tcp LISTEN 0 16 10.0.20.201:3493 0.0.0.0:*
```
### 4.3. Test de pe alt sistem
```bash
# De pe un alt nod sau sistem:
upsc nutdev1@10.0.20.201
```
## 5. Configurare Scheduler Evenimente (upssched)
### 5.1. Creare `/etc/nut/upssched.conf`
```bash
cat > /etc/nut/upssched.conf << 'EOF'
CMDSCRIPT /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd
PIPEFN /run/nut/upssched.pipe
LOCKFN /run/nut/upssched.lock
# UPS pe baterie - așteaptă 180 secunde (3 minute)
AT ONBATT * START-TIMER onbatt 180
# Baterie scăzută - acțiune imediată
AT LOWBATT * EXECUTE lowbatt
# Curent revenit - anulează timer
AT ONLINE * CANCEL-TIMER onbatt
# Comunicație pierdută - așteaptă 30 secunde
AT COMMBAD * START-TIMER commbad 30
# Comunicație restabilită
AT COMMOK * CANCEL-TIMER commbad
EOF
```
### 5.2. Creare handler script
Copiază scriptul `upssched-cmd` din directorul `scripts/` în `/usr/local/bin/`:
```bash
cp scripts/upssched-cmd /usr/local/bin/
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd
```
### 5.3. Creare director runtime
```bash
mkdir -p /run/nut
chown nut:nut /run/nut
chmod 770 /run/nut
```
## 6. Instalare Scripturi Shutdown Orchestrat
### 6.1. Copiere scripturi
```bash
# Script principal de shutdown
cp scripts/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh /usr/local/bin/
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh
# Script de test (dry-run)
cp scripts/ups-shutdown-test.sh /usr/local/bin/
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
```
### 6.2. Editare noduri în script
Editează `/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh` și verifică:
```bash
NODES=("10.0.20.200" "10.0.20.202") # IP-urile nodurilor SECONDARY
```
### 6.3. Configurare SSH între noduri
Pentru ca scriptul să funcționeze, trebuie ca nodul PRIMARY să poată face SSH pe nodurile SECONDARY fără parolă:
```bash
# Generează SSH key dacă nu există
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
# Copiază cheia pe nodurile SECONDARY
ssh-copy-id root@10.0.20.200
ssh-copy-id root@10.0.20.202
# Test conexiune
ssh root@10.0.20.200 "hostname"
ssh root@10.0.20.202 "hostname"
```
## 7. Testare
### 7.1. Test dry-run
```bash
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
cat /var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log
```
### 7.2. Test simulare UPS pe baterie (ATENȚIE!)
**⚠️ PERICOL:** Acest test va iniția shutdown real dacă îl lași să ruleze 3 minute!
```bash
# Monitorizează logs
tail -f /var/log/ups-events.log &
# Deconectează fizic UPS-ul de la priză
# Așteaptă 10-30 secunde
# Verifică că logs-urile arată "ONBATT"
# RECONECTEAZĂ UPS-ul înainte de 3 minute!
# Verifică că timer-ul a fost anulat
journalctl -u nut-monitor -f
```
## 8. Troubleshooting
### 8.1. Driver-ul nu pornește
```bash
# Verifică permisiuni USB
ls -la /dev/bus/usb/*/*
# Driver manual cu debug
/lib/nut/nutdrv_qx -a nutdev1 -DDDDD
# Verifică logs
journalctl -u nut-driver@nutdev1 -f
```
### 8.2. Server nu pornește
```bash
# Verifică configurația
upsd -c reload
# Debug mode
upsd -D
# Logs
journalctl -u nut-server -f
```
### 8.3. Monitor nu se conectează
```bash
# Verifică parola în upsd.users
cat /etc/nut/upsd.users
# Verifică MONITOR line în upsmon.conf
grep "^MONITOR" /etc/nut/upsmon.conf
# Test manual
upsmon -D
```
### 8.4. UPS nu răspunde
```bash
# Reload driver
upsdrvctl stop
upsdrvctl start
# Verifică comunicația USB
lsusb -v -d 0665:5161
```
## 9. Logs și Monitorizare
### Logs importante:
```bash
/var/log/ups-shutdown.log # Shutdown orchestrat real
/var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log # Test dry-run
/var/log/ups-events.log # Evenimente UPS (upssched)
journalctl -u nut-server # Server NUT
journalctl -u nut-monitor # Monitor NUT
journalctl -u nut-driver@nutdev1 # Driver UPS
```
### Comenzi utile:
```bash
# Status complet UPS
upsc nutdev1
# Comenzi disponibile
upscmd -l nutdev1
# Variabile disponibile
upsc nutdev1 | grep -E "battery|input|output|ups.status"
# Monitorizare în timp real
watch -n 2 'upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage'
```
## 10. Întreținere
### Zilnic/Săptămânal:
```bash
# Verifică status UPS
upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge
# Verifică servicii
systemctl status nut-server nut-monitor
```
### Lunar:
```bash
# Test dry-run
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
# Test fizic (deconectare scurtă < 1 min)
```
### Anual:
```bash
# Test complet de baterie pe UPS
# Backup înainte de test!
```
## Referințe
- Documentație oficială NUT: https://networkupstools.org/
- Lista drivere compatibile: https://networkupstools.org/stable-hcl.html
- NUT Users Manual: https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/index.html
- Troubleshooting Guide: https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/ar01s07.html

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# Instalare și Configurare WinNUT pe Windows 11 (VM 201)
## Despre
WinNUT este un client NUT (Network UPS Tools) pentru Windows care permite monitorizarea vizuală a unui UPS conectat la un server NUT remote (în cazul nostru, pvemini).
**IMPORTANT:** WinNUT este folosit DOAR pentru monitorizare vizuală. Shutdown-ul automat este gestionat de scripturile de pe Proxmox.
## Prerequisite
- Windows 11 (VM 201 pe pvemini)
- Server NUT funcțional pe pvemini (10.0.20.201)
- Conectivitate rețea către serverul NUT (port 3493)
## 1. Descărcare WinNUT
### Opțiunea 1: GitHub Releases (Recomandat)
1. Deschide browser în VM 201
2. Accesează: https://github.com/gawindx/WinNUT-V2/releases
3. Descarcă ultima versiune (ex: `WinNUT-v2.x.x-Setup.exe`)
### Opțiunea 2: Build from source (Opțional)
```powershell
# Clonează repository
git clone https://github.com/gawindx/WinNUT-V2.git
cd WinNUT-V2
# Urmează instrucțiunile de build din README
```
## 2. Instalare WinNUT
### 2.1. Rulare instalator
1. Rulează `WinNUT-v2.x.x-Setup.exe` ca Administrator
2. Acceptă UAC prompt
3. Alege directorul de instalare (implicit: `C:\Program Files\WinNUT`)
4. Finalizează instalarea
### 2.2. Verificare instalare
WinNUT ar trebui să pornească automat după instalare. Icon-ul va apărea în system tray.
## 3. Configurare WinNUT
### 3.1. Deschidere fereastră Options
- Click dreapta pe icon-ul WinNUT din system tray
- Selectează **"Options"** sau dublu-click pe icon
### 3.2. Tab Connection
Configurează următoarele:
| Câmp | Valoare | Descriere |
|------|---------|-----------|
| **NUT host** | `10.0.20.201` | IP-ul serverului NUT (pvemini) |
| **NUT Port** | `3493` | Portul default NUT |
| **UPS Name** | `nutdev1` | Numele UPS-ului (din ups.conf) |
| **Polling Interval** | `15` | Interval de polling în secunde (NU pune 0!) |
| **Login** | `admin` | Username (din upsd.users) |
| **Password** | `parola99` | Parola (din upsd.users) |
| **Re-establish connection** | ☑ Checked | Reconectare automată |
**IMPORTANT:**
- **Polling Interval** trebuie să fie > 0 (recomandat: 15)
- Dacă Polling Interval = 0, WinNUT nu se va conecta!
### 3.3. Tab Calibration
Lasă valorile default sau ajustează după preferințe pentru afișarea gauge-urilor.
### 3.4. Tab Miscellaneous
Configurări opționale:
-**Start with Windows** - Pornire automată
-**Minimize to tray** - Minimizare în system tray
-**Sound alerts** - Alerte sonore (opțional)
### 3.5. Tab Shutdown Options
**⚠️ IMPORTANT:** NU configura shutdown options în WinNUT!
Shutdown-ul este gestionat automat de scripturile de pe Proxmox. WinNUT este doar pentru monitorizare.
Lasă toate opțiunile de shutdown dezactivate:
- ☐ Shutdown on battery
- ☐ Shutdown on low battery
- ☐ Force shutdown
### 3.6. Salvare configurație
1. Click **OK** pentru a salva
2. WinNUT se va reconecta automat la serverul NUT
3. În câteva secunde, ar trebui să vezi datele UPS-ului
## 4. Verificare Funcționare
### 4.1. Fereastră principală
După conectare cu succes, ar trebui să vezi:
**Gauge-uri (indicatoare circulare):**
- **Input Voltage** (Tensiune intrare): ~230V
- **Output Voltage** (Tensiune ieșire): ~230V
- **Frequency** (Frecvență): ~50Hz
- **Battery Charge** (Încărcare baterie): 0-100%
- **Battery Voltage** (Tensiune baterie): ~24V (depinde de UPS)
- **UPS Load** (Sarcină UPS): 0-100%
**Status checkboxes:**
-**UPS On Line** - UPS pe curent electric (normal)
-**UPS On Battery** - UPS pe baterie (întrerupere curent)
-**UPS Overload** - UPS supraîncărcat
-**UPS Battery Low** - Baterie scăzută
**Informații suplimentare:**
- **Manufacturer:** (producător UPS)
- **Name:** nutdev1
- **Serial:** (număr serie)
- **Firmware:** (versiune firmware)
### 4.2. System tray icon
- **Verde:** UPS On Line (normal)
- **Galben:** UPS On Battery (atenție)
- **Roșu:** UPS Battery Low (critic)
### 4.3. Mesaj reconectare
În partea de jos a ferestrei vezi:
```
[id 4: 10/6/2025 7:56:48 PM] Try Reconnect 1 / 30
```
Dacă vezi acest mesaj constant:
1. Verifică configurația Connection (mai ales Polling Interval)
2. Verifică conectivitatea rețea (ping 10.0.20.201)
3. Verifică că serverul NUT rulează pe pvemini
## 5. Testare
### 5.1. Test conectivitate din PowerShell
```powershell
# Test ping
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 10.0.20.201 -Port 3493
# Ar trebui să vezi:
# TcpTestSucceeded : True
```
### 5.2. Test simulare UPS pe baterie
1. Deconectează fizic UPS-ul de la priză (pe pvemini)
2. Observă în WinNUT:
- Checkbox **"UPS On Battery"** devine ☑
- Icon în system tray devine galben
- Input voltage scade
- Battery charge începe să scadă
3. Reconectează UPS-ul
4. Observă că status revine la **"UPS On Line"**
**NU lăsa UPS-ul pe baterie mai mult de 3 minute** - se va declanșa shutdown automat!
## 6. Troubleshooting
### 6.1. WinNUT nu se conectează
**Verificări:**
1. **Polling Interval = 0?**
- Schimbă la 15 secunde
- Click OK și așteaptă 10-20 secunde
2. **Firewall blochează portul 3493?**
```powershell
# Test port
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 10.0.20.201 -Port 3493
```
3. **Server NUT nu rulează?**
- SSH pe pvemini:
```bash
systemctl status nut-server
ss -tulpn | grep 3493
```
4. **Date de autentificare greșite?**
- Verifică username/password din Options
- Compară cu `/etc/nut/upsd.users` de pe pvemini
5. **Nume UPS greșit?**
- Verifică că UPS Name = `nutdev1`
- Listează UPS-uri disponibile:
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc -l"
```
### 6.2. WinNUT se conectează dar nu afișează date
1. **Restart WinNUT:**
- Click dreapta → Exit
- Pornește WinNUT din nou
2. **Verifică permisiuni:**
- Username `admin` trebuie să existe în `/etc/nut/upsd.users`
3. **Verifică logs pe server:**
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "journalctl -u nut-server -n 50"
```
### 6.3. Icon-ul lipsește din system tray
1. Deschide **Settings → Personalization → Taskbar**
2. Click pe **"Taskbar corner overflow"**
3. Activează **WinNUT**
### 6.4. Eroare "Connection refused"
**Pe pvemini, verifică:**
```bash
# Server ascultă pe IP-ul corect?
ss -tulpn | grep 3493
# Firewall permite trafic?
iptables -L INPUT -n | grep 3493
# Restart server
systemctl restart nut-server
```
## 7. Configurare Avansată
### 7.1. Monitorizare multiple UPS-uri
WinNUT poate monitoriza un singur UPS. Pentru multiple UPS-uri:
- Rulează multiple instanțe WinNUT (necesită build custom)
- Folosește alte tool-uri (NUT-Monitor, upsc via SSH)
### 7.2. Export date UPS
WinNUT nu are funcție de export built-in. Pentru logging:
**Opțiunea 1: PowerShell script**
```powershell
# Script simplu de logging UPS via SSH
while ($true) {
$status = ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage"
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
"$timestamp - $status" | Out-File -Append C:\UPS-Logs\ups-log.txt
Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
}
```
**Opțiunea 2: Monitoring tools**
- Prometheus + NUT Exporter
- Grafana + InfluxDB
- Zabbix
### 7.3. Notificări personalizate
Pentru notificări Windows când UPS trece pe baterie:
**PowerShell monitoring script:**
```powershell
# Rulează continuu, verifică status UPS
$lastStatus = "OL"
while ($true) {
try {
$currentStatus = ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1 ups.status"
if ($currentStatus -match "OB" -and $lastStatus -eq "OL") {
# Notificare Windows
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(
"UPS a trecut pe baterie!",
"ALERT UPS",
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons]::OK,
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon]::Warning
)
}
$lastStatus = $currentStatus
} catch {
Write-Host "Error: $_"
}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
}
```
## 8. Alternative la WinNUT
Dacă WinNUT nu funcționează satisfăcător:
### 8.1. NUT-Monitor (Java)
- Cross-platform (Windows, Linux, macOS)
- Interfață mai modernă
- Download: https://github.com/networkupstools/nut/wiki/NUT-Monitor
### 8.2. upsc via SSH
Folosește direct comanda `upsc` prin SSH:
```powershell
# PowerShell - Status UPS
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1"
# Doar câmpuri specifice
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage"
# Monitoring continuu
while ($true) {
Clear-Host
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge input.voltage"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
}
```
### 8.3. Web UI pe server
Instalează web UI pe pvemini:
```bash
# Instalare NUT CGI scripts
apt install -y nut-cgi apache2
# Configurare
# Accesează: http://10.0.20.201/cgi-bin/nut/upsstats.cgi
```
## 9. Pornire Automată WinNUT
### 9.1. Via Task Scheduler
1. Deschide **Task Scheduler**
2. Create Task:
- **General:**
- Name: WinNUT Auto Start
- Run whether user is logged on or not
- **Triggers:**
- At startup
- **Actions:**
- Start a program: `C:\Program Files\WinNUT\WinNUT.exe`
- **Conditions:**
- Start only if network available
### 9.2. Via Startup Folder
1. `Win + R` → `shell:startup`
2. Crează shortcut către `WinNUT.exe`
## 10. Documentație și Suport
- **WinNUT GitHub:** https://github.com/gawindx/WinNUT-V2
- **NUT Documentation:** https://networkupstools.org/
- **Issues:** Raportează probleme pe GitHub Issues
## Rezumat Configurare Rapidă
```
NUT host: 10.0.20.201
NUT Port: 3493
UPS Name: nutdev1
Polling Interval: 15
Login: admin
Password: parola99
Re-establish conn: ✓ Checked
```
**Click OK → Așteaptă 10-20 secunde → Vezi date UPS!**

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# Test Lunar Automat Baterie UPS
## Despre
Script automat pentru testarea lunară a bateriei UPS care rulează pe data de 1 a fiecărei luni la ora 00:00. Testul verifică capacitatea reală a bateriei prin comutare pe baterie și monitorizare descărcare/recuperare.
## Funcționalitate
### Ce face scriptul:
1. **Verificare status UPS** înainte de test
- Battery charge, voltage
- Input/output voltage
- Load %
- Verifică că UPS este Online
2. **Rulare test baterie automat**
- Comandă: `upscmd nutdev1 test.battery.start.quick`
- UPS comută pe baterie pentru ~10 secunde
- Descarcă efectiv bateria pentru testare reală
3. **Monitorizare în timp real** (30 secunde)
- Status UPS
- Battery charge %
- Battery voltage
- Detectare anomalii
4. **Analiză rezultate**
- Calculează scăderea încărcării (%)
- Calculează scăderea tensiunii (V)
- Evaluează sănătatea bateriei
5. **Monitorizare recuperare** (5 minute)
- Urmărește reîncărcarea bateriei
- Calculează rata de recuperare
- Oprește când bateria > 95%
6. **Generare rapoarte**
- Raport HTML detaliat cu grafice
- Raport text pentru email
- Log detaliat în `/var/log/ups-monthly-test.log`
7. **Notificare email**
- Trimite raport prin sistemul de notificări Proxmox
- Include sănătatea bateriei în subject
- Rapoarte salvate în `/tmp/ups-test-YYYYMM/`
## Evaluare Sănătate Baterie
Scriptul evaluează sănătatea bateriei bazat pe scăderea încărcării în timpul testului:
| Scădere Încărcare | Sănătate | Status | Acțiune Necesară |
|-------------------|----------|--------|------------------|
| < 10% | **EXCELLENT** | Verde | Nicio acțiune necesară |
| 10-30% | **GOOD** | Verde | Continuă monitorizarea |
| 30-50% | **FAIR** | Galben | Planifică înlocuire în 3-6 luni |
| > 50% | **POOR** | 🔴 Roșu | **URGENT: Înlocuiește bateria!** |
### Exemple de rezultate reale:
**Test 1 (2025-10-06 20:45):**
- Scădere încărcare: 0% (charge reporting delay)
- Scădere tensiune: 1.64V (27.88V → 26.24V)
- Evaluare: **EXCELLENT**
- Recuperare: 30 secunde la 100%
**Notă:** UPS-ul raportează uneori încărcarea cu întârziere. Scăderea tensiunii este un indicator mai precis al capacității bateriei.
## Instalare
### 1. Copiere script pe server
```bash
scp scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh root@10.0.20.201:/opt/scripts/
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "chmod +x /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh"
```
### 2. Configurare cron
Script-ul se adaugă automat în cron la instalare, dar poți verifica:
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "crontab -l | grep ups-monthly-test"
```
Ar trebui să vezi:
```
# UPS Monthly Battery Test - Rulează pe 1 ale lunii la 00:00
0 0 1 * * /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
```
### 3. Test manual (recomandat înainte de prima rulare lunară)
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "/opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh"
```
**ATENȚIE:** Testul va comuta UPS-ul pe baterie pentru ~10 secunde!
## Configurare
### Parametri editabili în script:
```bash
UPS_NAME="nutdev1" # Numele UPS-ului din NUT
UPS_USER="admin" # Username pentru comenzi NUT
UPS_PASS="parola99" # Parola pentru comenzi NUT
MAIL_TO="root@pam" # Destinatar email rapoarte
```
### Personalizare cron:
Pentru a schimba data/ora de rulare, editează cron:
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201
crontab -e
```
Exemple:
```bash
# Rulează pe 1 ale lunii la 02:00 (noapte)
0 2 1 * * /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
# Rulează în fiecare Duminică la 00:00 (săptămânal)
0 0 * * 0 /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
# Rulează pe 15 ale lunii la 00:00 (mijloc de lună)
0 0 15 * * /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
```
## Rapoarte Generate
### 1. Raport HTML
**Locație:** `/tmp/ups-test-YYYYMM/ups-test-report.html`
Conține:
- Header cu data, UPS, nod
- Status sănătate baterie (color-coded)
- Metrici în grid layout:
- Încărcare înainte/după
- Tensiune înainte/după
- Scădere încărcare
- Recuperare în 5 min
- Tabel detalii tehnice
- Recomandări bazate pe sănătate
- Footer cu timestamp și paths
### 2. Raport Text
**Locație:** `/tmp/ups-test-YYYYMM/ups-test-report.txt`
Versiune text simplă pentru email.
### 3. Log Detaliat
**Locație:** `/var/log/ups-monthly-test.log`
Log complet cu toate măsurătorile:
- Timestamp pentru fiecare pas
- Status UPS în timp real
- Toate valorile măsurate
- Erori sau warnings
**Păstrare:** Log-ul este append-only, conține istoric complet al tuturor testelor.
## Logs și Monitorizare
### Vizualizare log în timp real:
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "tail -f /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log"
```
### Verificare ultimul test:
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "tail -50 /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log"
```
### Căutare teste anterioare:
```bash
# Caută toate testele din 2025
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "grep 'UPS MONTHLY BATTERY TEST - START' /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log | grep 2025"
# Vezi rezultatul ultimului test
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "grep 'Sănătate baterie:' /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log | tail -1"
```
### Verificare cron execution:
```bash
# Verifică că cron a rulat scriptul
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "grep ups-monthly-test /var/log/syslog"
```
## Email Notifications
### Configurare sistem de mail
Scriptul încearcă să trimită email prin:
1. **mail command** (recomandat)
2. **logger** (fallback - doar în syslog)
#### Instalare mail command (dacă nu există):
```bash
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "apt update && apt install -y mailutils"
```
#### Configurare SMTP pentru Proxmox:
Editează `/etc/postfix/main.cf`:
```bash
relayhost = smtp.gmail.com:587
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt
```
Creează `/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd`:
```
smtp.gmail.com:587 your-email@gmail.com:your-app-password
```
Apoi:
```bash
postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd*
systemctl restart postfix
```
#### Test email:
```bash
echo "Test email from UPS monitoring" | mail -s "Test" root@pam
```
### Verificare email trimis:
```bash
# Verifică mail queue
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "mailq"
# Verifică mail logs
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "grep 'UPS' /var/log/mail.log"
```
## Troubleshooting
### Testul nu pornește
**Verificare:**
```bash
# UPS online?
upsc nutdev1 ups.status
# Comenzi disponibile?
upscmd -l nutdev1 | grep battery
# Autentificare corectă?
upscmd -u admin -p parola99 nutdev1 test.battery.start.quick
```
### Bateria nu se descarcă în test
**Cauze posibile:**
- UPS-ul nu suportă test real (unele modele low-end)
- Test prea scurt pentru a fi detectat
- Baterie foarte sănătoasă (scădere < 1%)
**Verificare:**
```bash
# Monitorizează tensiune în loc de charge
watch -n 1 'upsc nutdev1 battery.voltage'
# Apoi rulează test manual și observă scăderea
upscmd -u admin -p parola99 nutdev1 test.battery.start.quick
```
### Email nu ajunge
**Verificări:**
```bash
# Mail command instalat?
which mail
# Postfix rulează?
systemctl status postfix
# Verifică logs
tail -50 /var/log/mail.log
# Test manual
echo "Test" | mail -s "Test Subject" root@pam
```
### Script blochează sau timeout
**Cauze:**
- Testul baterie durează prea mult
- UPS nu răspunde
- Probleme rețea
**Soluție:**
Editează scriptul și reduce timeout-urile:
```bash
# Reduce monitorizare de la 15 la 5 iterații
for i in {1..5}; do
```
## Întreținere
### Lunar (După Rulare Automată)
```bash
# Verifică că testul a rulat
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "tail -100 /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log | grep 'COMPLETE'"
# Vezi rezultatul
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "grep 'Sănătate baterie' /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log | tail -1"
# Verifică raportul HTML
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "ls -lh /tmp/ups-test-*/ups-test-report.html"
```
### Anual
```bash
# Cleanup rapoarte vechi (> 12 luni)
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "find /tmp/ups-test-* -type d -mtime +365 -exec rm -rf {} +"
# Rotare log dacă devine prea mare (> 100MB)
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "
if [ \$(stat -f%z /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log) -gt 104857600 ]; then
mv /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log.old
gzip /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log.old
fi
"
```
### La Înlocuire Baterie
După înlocuirea bateriei UPS:
```bash
# Rulează test manual pentru baseline
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "/opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh"
# Verifică că rezultatul este EXCELLENT
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "tail -20 /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log"
# Notează data înlocuirii în log
ssh root@10.0.20.201 "echo '[$(date)] Baterie UPS înlocuită - baseline test executat' >> /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log"
```
## Interpretare Rezultate
### Exemplu rezultat bun:
```
Sănătate baterie: EXCELLENT
Scădere încărcare: 5%
Scădere tensiune: 1.64V
Recuperare: 5% în 30 secunde
```
**Interpretare:** Baterie în stare excelentă, poate susține sarcina, se reîncarcă rapid.
### Exemplu rezultat acceptabil:
```
Sănătate baterie: FAIR
Scădere încărcare: 35%
Scădere tensiune: 4.2V
Recuperare: 15% în 120 secunde
```
**Interpretare:** Baterie uzată, planifică înlocuire în 3-6 luni.
### Exemplu rezultat critic:
```
Sănătate baterie: POOR
Scădere încărcare: 65%
Scădere tensiune: 8.5V
Recuperare: 25% în 300 secunde
```
**Interpretare:** **URGENT!** Baterie critică, înlocuiește imediat! Risc mare de shutdown neplanificat.
## Recomandări Baterie
### Când să înlocuiești bateria:
| Indicator | Bun | Acceptabil | Critic |
|-----------|-----|------------|--------|
| **Vârstă baterie** | < 2 ani | 2-4 ani | > 4 ani |
| **Scădere încărcare** | < 10% | 10-50% | > 50% |
| **Scădere tensiune** | < 2V | 2-5V | > 5V |
| **Timp recuperare** | < 1 min | 1-5 min | > 5 min |
| **Teste failed** | 0 | 1-2 | > 3 |
### Factori care afectează durata de viață:
- **Temperatură:** Ideal 20-25°C (fiecare +10°C reduce durata cu 50%)
- **Cicluri descărcare:** < 20 cicluri/an = bun
- **Profunzime descărcare:** Descărcări până la 50% = OK, sub 20% = deteriorare
- **Calitate baterie:** Baterii branded (APC, Eaton) vs. generice
## Automatizare Avansată
### Alertare automată când bateria devine POOR:
Adaugă în script (după evaluarea sănătății):
```bash
if [ "$BATTERY_HEALTH" == "POOR" ]; then
# Trimite alert urgent
echo "URGENT: Bateria UPS necesită înlocuire!" | \
mail -s "🔴 ALERT UPS: Baterie CRITICĂ!" admin@company.com
# Notificare SMS (dacă ai configurat)
curl -X POST "https://api.service.com/sms" \
-d "to=+40xxxxxxxxx&message=ALERT: Baterie UPS critica!"
fi
```
### Integrare cu Prometheus/Grafana:
Exportă metrici pentru monitorizare long-term:
```bash
# La final de script, exportă metrici
cat >> /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/ups_battery.prom << EOF
# HELP ups_battery_health Battery health score (0-100)
# TYPE ups_battery_health gauge
ups_battery_health{ups="nutdev1"} $(( 100 - CHARGE_DROP ))
# HELP ups_battery_charge_drop Battery charge drop during test
# TYPE ups_battery_charge_drop gauge
ups_battery_charge_drop{ups="nutdev1"} $CHARGE_DROP
# HELP ups_battery_test_timestamp Last battery test timestamp
# TYPE ups_battery_test_timestamp gauge
ups_battery_test_timestamp{ups="nutdev1"} $(date +%s)
EOF
```
## Referințe
- **NUT Commands:** https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.chunked/ar01s07.html
- **Battery Testing Best Practices:** https://www.apc.com/us/en/faqs/FAQ000267818/
- **Proxmox Notifications:** https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Notifications
## Istoric Versiuni
- **v1.0** (2025-10-06)
- Release inițial
- Test automat baterie cu `test.battery.start.quick`
- Rapoarte HTML și text
- Email notifications
- Cron lunar (1 ale lunii)
- Evaluare sănătate baterie (4 nivele)
- Monitorizare recuperare 5 minute
---
**Autor:** Claude Code
**Ultima actualizare:** 2025-10-06

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# Documentație Sistem UPS Shutdown Orchestrat
## Configurare Completă
### Hardware
- **UPS:** INNO TECH USB to Serial (ID: 0665:5161)
- **Conectat la:** pvemini (10.0.20.201) - via USB
- **Cluster Proxmox:**
- pvemini (10.0.20.201) - PRIMARY (are UPS-ul conectat)
- pve1 (10.0.20.200) - SECONDARY
- pve2 (10.0.20.202) - SECONDARY
### Software
- **NUT (Network UPS Tools)** versiunea 2.8.0
- **WinNUT** pe VM 201 (Windows 11) pentru monitorizare vizuală
### Fișiere de Configurare
#### 1. /etc/nut/ups.conf
Configurează driver-ul pentru UPS:
```
[nutdev1]
driver = nutdrv_qx
port = auto
vendorid = 0665
productid = 5161
subdriver = cypress
desc = "UPS Cypress via USB"
```
#### 2. /etc/nut/upsd.conf
Server NUT - ascultă pe localhost și rețea:
```
LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
LISTEN 10.0.20.201 3493
```
#### 3. /etc/nut/upsd.users
Utilizatori autorizați:
```
[admin]
password = parola99
actions = SET
instcmds = ALL
upsmon master
```
#### 4. /etc/nut/upsmon.conf
Monitor local:
```
MONITOR nutdev1@localhost 1 admin parola99 master
NOTIFYCMD /usr/sbin/upssched
NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
```
#### 5. /etc/nut/upssched.conf
Scheduler pentru evenimente:
- **ONBATT:** Așteaptă 180 secunde (3 minute) înainte de shutdown
- **LOWBATT:** Shutdown imediat
- **ONLINE:** Anulează toate timer-ele
### Scripturi Create
#### 1. /usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh
**Script principal de shutdown orchestrat**
Ordinea de operații:
1. Verifică status UPS (trebuie OB sau LB)
2. Oprește toate VM-urile de pe toate nodurile (paralel)
3. Așteaptă 90 secunde
4. Shutdown pve1 și pve2 (secundare)
5. Așteaptă 30 secunde
6. Shutdown pvemini (primary - ultimul)
Logare: `/var/log/ups-shutdown.log`
#### 2. /usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
**Script de test (DRY RUN) - NU oprește nimic**
Folosește-l pentru a testa:
```bash
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
tail -f /var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log
```
#### 3. /usr/local/bin/upssched-cmd
**Handler pentru evenimente UPS**
Apelat automat de upssched când:
- UPS pe baterie 3 minute → lansează shutdown orchestrat
- Baterie scăzută → shutdown imediat
- Pierdere comunicație → doar logging
Logare: `/var/log/ups-events.log`
## Testare și Verificare
### Verificare Status UPS
```bash
# Status general
upsc nutdev1
# Doar status
upsc nutdev1 ups.status
# Baterie
upsc nutdev1 battery.charge
# Tensiuni
upsc nutdev1 input.voltage output.voltage
```
### Verificare Servicii
```bash
systemctl status nut-server
systemctl status nut-monitor
journalctl -u nut-server -f
journalctl -u nut-monitor -f
```
### Test Manual Shutdown (DRY RUN)
```bash
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
```
### Test Simulare UPS pe Baterie
**⚠️ ATENȚIE: Acest test va iniția shutdown real dacă îl lași 3 minute!**
```bash
# Deconectează fizic UPS-ul de la priză pentru 30 secunde
# Monitorizează logs:
tail -f /var/log/ups-events.log
# Reconectează înainte de 3 minute pentru a anula shutdown-ul
```
## Monitorizare din WinNUT (VM 201)
### Conexiune
- **Server:** 10.0.20.201
- **Port:** 3493
- **UPS Name:** nutdev1
- **Username:** admin
- **Password:** parola99
- **Polling Interval:** 15 secunde
### Ce Vezi în WinNUT
- Input/Output Voltage
- Frequency
- Battery Charge (%)
- Battery Voltage
- UPS Load (%)
- UPS Status (Online/On Battery/Low Battery)
## Scenarii de Funcționare
### Scenario 1: Întrerupere Scurtă (< 3 minute)
1. Curent se întrerupe → UPS trece pe baterie
2. Timer de 180 secunde pornește
3. Curent revine → Timer anulat
4. **Rezultat:** Niciun sistem nu se oprește
### Scenario 2: Întrerupere Lungă (> 3 minute)
1. Curent se întrerupe → UPS trece pe baterie
2. Timer 180 secunde expiră
3. Scriptu de shutdown pornește:
- VM-uri se opresc pe toate nodurile
- După 90s: pve1, pve2 se opresc
- După încă 30s: pvemini se oprește
4. **Rezultat:** Shutdown orchestrat complet
### Scenario 3: Baterie Scăzută Imediată
1. UPS raportează LOWBATT
2. Shutdown **IMEDIAT** (fără timer)
3. Același flux de shutdown orchestrat
4. **Rezultat:** Shutdown rapid pentru protecție
## Loguri și Troubleshooting
### Fișiere de Log
```bash
/var/log/ups-shutdown.log # Shutdown orchestrat real
/var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log # Test dry-run
/var/log/ups-events.log # Evenimente UPS (upssched)
journalctl -u nut-server # Server NUT
journalctl -u nut-monitor # Monitor NUT
```
### Comenzi Utile
```bash
# Liste conexiuni active la NUT
ss -tnp | grep :3493
# Test conectivitate de pe alt nod
ssh root@10.0.20.200 'upsc nutdev1@10.0.20.201'
# Restart servicii
systemctl restart nut-server nut-monitor
```
## Întreținere
### Verificare Săptămânală
```bash
# Status UPS
upsc nutdev1 ups.status battery.charge
# Test dry-run
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-test.sh
# Verificare logs
tail -20 /var/log/ups-events.log
```
### Verificare Lunară
- Test fizic: deconectează UPS 30 secunde
- Verifică că WinNUT detectează schimbarea
- Verifică că logs arată evenimentul
- Reconectează înainte de 3 minute
## ⚠️ IMPORTANT
1. **Nu modifica** timpul de 3 minute fără consultare - trebuie să fie suficient pentru:
- VM-uri să se oprească graceful
- Noduri secundare să se închidă
- pvemini să rămână ultimul funcțional
2. **Testează periodic** scriptul dry-run pentru a verifica că SSH funcționează între noduri
3. **Monitorizează** statusul bateriei UPS - înlocuiește bateria când charge devine sub 80%
4. **WinNUT** este doar pentru monitorizare - shutdown-ul este automat de pe Proxmox
## Contact și Suport
- Documentație NUT: https://networkupstools.org/
- Script creat: 2025-10-06
- Ultima modificare: 2025-10-06

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@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# Script de test lunar automat baterie UPS
# Rulează pe 1 ale fiecărei luni la 00:00
# Trimite raport prin notificările Proxmox (PVE::Notify)
#
# IMPORTANT: Timing-ul de citire este CRITIC!
# - Battery.charge scade DOAR între 10-40 secunde după pornirea testului
# - UPS actualizează valorile cu delay de 5-10 secunde
#
# Creat: 2025-10-06
# Autor: Claude Code
LOGFILE="/var/log/ups-monthly-test.log"
UPS_NAME="nutdev1"
UPS_USER="admin"
UPS_PASS="parola99"
TEMPLATE_DIR="/etc/pve/notification-templates/default"
START_TIME=$(date +%s)
HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
FQDN=$(hostname -f)
# Funcție logging
log() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1" | tee -a $LOGFILE
}
# Funcție pentru crearea template-urilor de notificare
create_templates() {
mkdir -p $TEMPLATE_DIR
# Template: Subject
cat > "$TEMPLATE_DIR/ups-battery-test-subject.txt.hbs" << 'EOFTEMPLATE'
[{{ hostname }}] UPS Battery Test - {{ health_status }}
EOFTEMPLATE
# Template: Body Text
cat > "$TEMPLATE_DIR/ups-battery-test-body.txt.hbs" << 'EOFTEMPLATE'
========================================
UPS MONTHLY BATTERY TEST REPORT
========================================
Hostname: {{ hostname }}
Date: {{ test_date }}
UPS: {{ ups_name }}
BATTERY HEALTH: {{ health_status }}
{{ health_emoji }} {{ health_description }}
TEST RESULTS:
-------------
Battery Charge Drop: {{ charge_drop }}%
Battery Voltage Drop: {{ voltage_drop }}V
Minimum Charge Reached: {{ min_charge }}%
Minimum Voltage: {{ min_voltage }}V
Recovery Time: {{ recovery_time }}s
BEFORE TEST:
- Battery Charge: {{ before_charge }}%
- Battery Voltage: {{ before_voltage }}V
- UPS Load: {{ before_load }}%
AFTER TEST ({{ test_duration }}s):
- Battery Charge: {{ after_charge }}%
- Battery Voltage: {{ after_voltage }}V
- UPS Load: {{ after_load }}%
RECOMMENDATIONS:
{{ recommendations }}
========================================
Script: /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh
Log: /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log
========================================
EOFTEMPLATE
# Template: Body HTML
cat > "$TEMPLATE_DIR/ups-battery-test-body.html.hbs" << 'EOFTEMPLATE'
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 20px; background-color: #f5f5f5; }
.container { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; background: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
h1 { color: #2c3e50; border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db; padding-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0; }
.status-badge { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 5px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin: 15px 0; }
.status-excellent { background-color: #d4edda; color: #155724; border: 2px solid #28a745; }
.status-good { background-color: #d1ecf1; color: #0c5460; border: 2px solid #17a2b8; }
.status-fair { background-color: #fff3cd; color: #856404; border: 2px solid #ffc107; }
.status-poor { background-color: #f8d7da; color: #721c24; border: 2px solid #dc3545; }
.metrics { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 15px; margin: 25px 0; }
.metric { background: #ecf0f1; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; border-left: 4px solid #3498db; }
.metric-label { font-size: 13px; color: #7f8c8d; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }
.metric-value { font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 8px; }
.section { margin: 25px 0; padding: 20px; background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 5px; }
.section h2 { color: #34495e; margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; }
.recommendations { background: #fff3cd; border-left: 4px solid #ffc107; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; }
.recommendations ul { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 20px; }
.footer { margin-top: 30px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 2px solid #ecf0f1; font-size: 12px; color: #7f8c8d; text-align: center; }
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0; }
th, td { padding: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }
th { background-color: #3498db; color: white; font-weight: 600; }
tr:hover { background-color: #f5f5f5; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>[BATTERY] UPS Battery Test Report</h1>
<p><strong>Hostname:</strong> {{ hostname }}<br>
<strong>Date:</strong> {{ test_date }}<br>
<strong>UPS:</strong> {{ ups_name }}</p>
<div class="status-badge status-{{ health_class }}">
{{ health_emoji }} Battery Health: {{ health_status }}
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 15px;">{{ health_description }}</p>
<h2 style="margin-top: 30px;">Test Metrics</h2>
<div class="metrics">
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Charge Drop</div>
<div class="metric-value">{{ charge_drop }}%</div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Voltage Drop</div>
<div class="metric-value">{{ voltage_drop }}V</div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Min Charge</div>
<div class="metric-value">{{ min_charge }}%</div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<div class="metric-label">Recovery Time</div>
<div class="metric-value">{{ recovery_time }}s</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Detailed Measurements</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Before Test</th>
<th>After Test</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Battery Charge</td>
<td>{{ before_charge }}%</td>
<td>{{ after_charge }}%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Battery Voltage</td>
<td>{{ before_voltage }}V</td>
<td>{{ after_voltage }}V</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>UPS Load</td>
<td>{{ before_load }}%</td>
<td>{{ after_load }}%</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="recommendations">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;">📋 Recommendations</h2>
{{{ recommendations }}}
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p><strong>Script:</strong> /opt/scripts/ups-monthly-test.sh<br>
<strong>Log File:</strong> /var/log/ups-monthly-test.log</p>
<p style="margin-top: 10px;">Proxmox VE - UPS Monitoring System</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
EOFTEMPLATE
log "Templates created in $TEMPLATE_DIR/"
}
# Verifică și creează template-urile dacă nu există
if [ ! -f "$TEMPLATE_DIR/ups-battery-test-subject.txt.hbs" ]; then
log "Creating notification templates..."
create_templates
fi
log "========================================"
log "UPS MONTHLY BATTERY TEST - START"
log "========================================"
# 1. Verificare status UPS înainte de test
log "Step 1: Verificare status UPS înainte de test..."
BEFORE_STATUS=$(upsc $UPS_NAME ups.status 2>/dev/null)
BEFORE_CHARGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.charge 2>/dev/null)
BEFORE_VOLTAGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.voltage 2>/dev/null)
BEFORE_LOAD=$(upsc $UPS_NAME ups.load 2>/dev/null)
log " Status: $BEFORE_STATUS"
log " Battery Charge: $BEFORE_CHARGE%"
log " Battery Voltage: $BEFORE_VOLTAGE V"
log " Load: $BEFORE_LOAD%"
# Verifică dacă UPS este online
if [[ $BEFORE_STATUS != *"OL"* ]]; then
log "ERROR: UPS nu este online! Status: $BEFORE_STATUS"
log "Test ANULAT"
exit 1
fi
# Verifică încărcare baterie
if [ "$BEFORE_CHARGE" -lt 95 ]; then
log "WARNING: Baterie nu este complet încărcată ($BEFORE_CHARGE%)"
fi
# 2. Pornire test baterie
log ""
log "Step 2: Pornire test baterie..."
TEST_START_TIME=$(date +%s)
upscmd -u $UPS_USER -p $UPS_PASS $UPS_NAME test.battery.start.quick 2>&1 | tee -a $LOGFILE
if [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -eq 0 ]; then
log "Test baterie pornit cu succes!"
else
log "ERROR: Nu am putut porni testul de baterie!"
exit 1
fi
# 3. TIMING CRITIC: Așteptare 10-15 secunde pentru ca charge să scadă
log ""
log "Step 3: Monitorizare test baterie (timing critic pentru charge drop)..."
MIN_CHARGE=$BEFORE_CHARGE
MIN_VOLTAGE=$BEFORE_VOLTAGE
CHARGE_AT_15S=$BEFORE_CHARGE
VOLTAGE_AT_15S=$BEFORE_VOLTAGE
# Primele 5 secunde - inițializare test
sleep 5
# 10-40 secunde - fereastra critică când charge scade
for i in {1..7}; do
CURRENT_CHARGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.charge 2>/dev/null)
CURRENT_VOLTAGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.voltage 2>/dev/null)
# Capturează minimul
if [ ! -z "$CURRENT_CHARGE" ] && [ "$CURRENT_CHARGE" -lt "$MIN_CHARGE" ]; then
MIN_CHARGE=$CURRENT_CHARGE
fi
if [ ! -z "$CURRENT_VOLTAGE" ]; then
MIN_VOLTAGE=$(echo "$CURRENT_VOLTAGE $MIN_VOLTAGE" | awk '{if ($1 < $2) print $1; else print $2}')
fi
# Citire la 15 secunde (punct optim)
if [ $i -eq 2 ]; then
CHARGE_AT_15S=$CURRENT_CHARGE
VOLTAGE_AT_15S=$CURRENT_VOLTAGE
log " [15s CRITICAL] Charge: $CURRENT_CHARGE% | Voltage: $CURRENT_VOLTAGE V"
else
log " [$((5 + i*5))s] Charge: $CURRENT_CHARGE% | Voltage: $CURRENT_VOLTAGE V"
fi
sleep 5
done
TEST_END_TIME=$(date +%s)
TEST_DURATION=$((TEST_END_TIME - TEST_START_TIME))
log " Minimum Charge: $MIN_CHARGE%"
log " Minimum Voltage: $MIN_VOLTAGE V"
# 4. Așteptare recuperare și citire finală
log ""
log "Step 4: Așteptare recuperare baterie (15 secunde)..."
sleep 15
AFTER_STATUS=$(upsc $UPS_NAME ups.status 2>/dev/null)
AFTER_CHARGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.charge 2>/dev/null)
AFTER_VOLTAGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.voltage 2>/dev/null)
AFTER_LOAD=$(upsc $UPS_NAME ups.load 2>/dev/null)
log " Status: $AFTER_STATUS"
log " Battery Charge: $AFTER_CHARGE%"
log " Battery Voltage: $AFTER_VOLTAGE V"
log " Load: $AFTER_LOAD%"
# 5. Calcul metrici
CHARGE_DROP=$((BEFORE_CHARGE - MIN_CHARGE))
VOLTAGE_DROP=$(echo "$BEFORE_VOLTAGE - $MIN_VOLTAGE" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
# Rotunjire voltage drop la 2 zecimale
VOLTAGE_DROP=$(printf "%.2f" $VOLTAGE_DROP 2>/dev/null || echo $VOLTAGE_DROP)
log ""
log "Step 5: Analiza rezultate test..."
log " Durată test: $TEST_DURATION secunde"
log " Scădere încărcare: $CHARGE_DROP% (de la $BEFORE_CHARGE% la $MIN_CHARGE%)"
log " Scădere tensiune: $VOLTAGE_DROP V (de la $BEFORE_VOLTAGE V la $MIN_VOLTAGE V)"
# 6. Evaluare sănătate baterie
BATTERY_HEALTH="UNKNOWN"
HEALTH_CLASS="fair"
HEALTH_EMOJI="[INFO]"
HEALTH_DESCRIPTION=""
RECOMMENDATIONS=""
if [ "$CHARGE_DROP" -lt 15 ]; then
BATTERY_HEALTH="EXCELLENT"
HEALTH_CLASS="excellent"
HEALTH_EMOJI="[OK]"
HEALTH_DESCRIPTION="Battery is in excellent condition with minimal discharge during test."
RECOMMENDATIONS="<ul><li>✅ Battery is healthy and functioning normally</li><li>Continue monthly testing</li><li>No action required</li></ul>"
log " Sănătate baterie: EXCELENTĂ (scădere < 15%)"
elif [ "$CHARGE_DROP" -lt 35 ]; then
BATTERY_HEALTH="GOOD"
HEALTH_CLASS="good"
HEALTH_EMOJI="[OK]"
HEALTH_DESCRIPTION="Battery shows normal wear but performs adequately."
RECOMMENDATIONS="<ul><li>Battery is functioning well</li><li>Monitor monthly for degradation trends</li><li>No immediate action needed</li></ul>"
log " Sănătate baterie: BUNĂ (scădere 15-35%)"
elif [ "$CHARGE_DROP" -lt 55 ]; then
BATTERY_HEALTH="FAIR"
HEALTH_CLASS="fair"
HEALTH_EMOJI="[WARNING]"
HEALTH_DESCRIPTION="Battery shows significant wear and should be monitored closely."
RECOMMENDATIONS="<ul><li>⚠️ Battery is aging</li><li>Plan replacement in 3-6 months</li><li>Increase monitoring frequency</li><li>Order replacement battery soon</li></ul>"
log " Sănătate baterie: ACCEPTABILĂ (scădere 35-55%)"
else
BATTERY_HEALTH="POOR"
HEALTH_CLASS="poor"
HEALTH_EMOJI="[CRITICAL]"
HEALTH_DESCRIPTION="Battery is critically weak and requires immediate replacement!"
RECOMMENDATIONS="<ul><li>🔴 <strong>URGENT:</strong> Battery needs immediate replacement!</li><li>Order new battery NOW</li><li>UPS may not provide adequate protection</li><li>Risk of unexpected shutdown</li></ul>"
log " Sănătate baterie: SLABĂ (scădere > 55%) - NECESITĂ ÎNLOCUIRE!"
fi
# 7. Monitorizare recuperare (30 secunde)
log ""
log "Step 6: Monitorizare recuperare baterie..."
RECOVERY_START=$(date +%s)
sleep 30
RECOVERY_CHARGE=$(upsc $UPS_NAME battery.charge 2>/dev/null)
RECOVERY_TIME=$(($(date +%s) - RECOVERY_START))
log " Charge după $RECOVERY_TIME secunde: $RECOVERY_CHARGE%"
# 8. Calculează timpul total
END_TIME=$(date +%s)
RUNTIME=$((END_TIME - START_TIME))
# 9. Determină severity pentru notificare
if [ "$BATTERY_HEALTH" = "EXCELLENT" ] || [ "$BATTERY_HEALTH" = "GOOD" ]; then
SEVERITY="info"
elif [ "$BATTERY_HEALTH" = "FAIR" ]; then
SEVERITY="warning"
else
SEVERITY="error"
fi
# 10. Trimite notificarea prin PVE::Notify
log ""
log "Step 7: Trimitere notificare prin PVE::Notify..."
# Escape pentru Perl heredoc
RECOMMENDATIONS_ESCAPED=$(echo "$RECOMMENDATIONS" | sed "s/'/\\'/g")
perl -I/usr/share/perl5 << EOFPERL
use strict;
use warnings;
use PVE::Notify;
my \$template_data = {
'hostname' => '$FQDN',
'test_date' => '$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')',
'ups_name' => '$UPS_NAME',
'health_status' => '$BATTERY_HEALTH',
'health_class' => '$HEALTH_CLASS',
'health_emoji' => '$HEALTH_EMOJI',
'health_description' => '$HEALTH_DESCRIPTION',
'charge_drop' => '$CHARGE_DROP',
'voltage_drop' => '$VOLTAGE_DROP',
'min_charge' => '$MIN_CHARGE',
'min_voltage' => '$MIN_VOLTAGE',
'before_charge' => '$BEFORE_CHARGE',
'before_voltage' => '$BEFORE_VOLTAGE',
'before_load' => '$BEFORE_LOAD',
'after_charge' => '$AFTER_CHARGE',
'after_voltage' => '$AFTER_VOLTAGE',
'after_load' => '$AFTER_LOAD',
'test_duration' => '$TEST_DURATION',
'recovery_time' => '$RECOVERY_TIME',
'recommendations' => '$RECOMMENDATIONS_ESCAPED'
};
my \$fields = {
'hostname' => '$HOSTNAME',
'type' => 'ups-battery-test',
'health' => '$BATTERY_HEALTH'
};
eval {
PVE::Notify::notify('$SEVERITY', 'ups-battery-test', \$template_data, \$fields);
print "Notification sent successfully\\n";
};
if (\$@) {
print STDERR "Failed to send notification: \$@\\n";
exit 1;
}
EOFPERL
PERL_EXIT_CODE=$?
if [ $PERL_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
log "Notificare trimisă cu succes prin PVE::Notify"
else
log "ERROR: Notificarea a eșuat (exit code: $PERL_EXIT_CODE)"
fi
# 11. Finalizare
log ""
log "========================================"
log "UPS MONTHLY BATTERY TEST - COMPLETE"
log "Sănătate baterie: $BATTERY_HEALTH"
log "Scădere încărcare: $CHARGE_DROP%"
log "Scădere tensiune: $VOLTAGE_DROP V"
log "Timp total: $RUNTIME secunde"
log "========================================"
exit 0

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Script de shutdown orchestrat pentru cluster Proxmox când UPS este pe baterie critică
# Autor: Generat automat
# Data: 2025-10-06
LOGFILE=/var/log/ups-shutdown.log
NODES=(10.0.20.200 10.0.20.202) # pve1, pve2 (pvemini va fi ultimul)
log_message() {
echo "[2025-10-06 20:02:34] $1" | tee -a $LOGFILE
}
log_message "========================================"
log_message "UPS SHUTDOWN ORCHESTRATION STARTED"
log_message "UPS Status: $(upsc nutdev1 ups.status 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')"
log_message "Battery Charge: $(upsc nutdev1 battery.charge 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')%"
log_message "========================================"
# Verifică dacă UPS este într-adevăr pe baterie critică
UPS_STATUS=$(upsc nutdev1 ups.status 2>/dev/null)
if [[ ! $UPS_STATUS =~ (OB|LB) ]]; then
log_message "WARNING: UPS status is $UPS_STATUS - not critical. Aborting shutdown."
exit 0
fi
log_message "Step 1: Oprire VM-uri și containere pe toate nodurile..."
# Oprește VM-uri pe toate nodurile (inclusiv local)
for node in ${NODES[@]} localhost; do
if [ "$node" == "localhost" ]; then
NODE_NAME="pvemini (local)"
else
NODE_NAME=$node
fi
log_message " - Oprire VM-uri pe $NODE_NAME..."
if [ "$node" == "localhost" ]; then
# Local - oprește VM-urile direct
for vmid in $(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'); do
vm_status=$(qm status $vmid | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$vm_status" == "running" ]; then
log_message " * Oprire VM $vmid pe pvemini..."
qm shutdown $vmid --timeout 60 &
fi
done
else
# Remote - SSH către alt nod
ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 root@$node "
for vmid in \$(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print \$1}'); do
vm_status=\$(qm status \$vmid | awk '{print \$2}')
if [ \"\$vm_status\" == \"running\" ]; then
echo ' * Oprire VM '\$vmid' pe $node...'
qm shutdown \$vmid --timeout 60 &
fi
done
" 2>&1 | tee -a $LOGFILE
fi
done
log_message "Step 2: Așteptare 90 secunde pentru oprirea VM-urilor..."
sleep 90
log_message "Step 3: Oprire noduri secundare (pve1, pve2)..."
for node in ${NODES[@]}; do
log_message " - Shutdown nod $node..."
ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 root@$node "shutdown -h +1 'UPS on battery critical - shutting down'" 2>&1 | tee -a $LOGFILE &
done
log_message "Step 4: Așteptare 30 secunde pentru shutdown noduri secundare..."
sleep 30
log_message "Step 5: Oprire nod local (pvemini - primary)..."
log_message "========================================"
log_message "UPS SHUTDOWN ORCHESTRATION COMPLETED"
log_message "Local node will shutdown in 1 minute"
log_message "========================================"
# Oprește nodul local (ultimul)
shutdown -h +1 "UPS on battery critical - primary node shutting down"
exit 0

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Script de TEST pentru shutdown orchestrat - NU oprește nimic
#
LOGFILE=/var/log/ups-shutdown-test.log
NODES=(10.0.20.200 10.0.20.202)
log_message() {
echo "[2025-10-06 20:03:03] $1" | tee -a $LOGFILE
}
log_message "========================================"
log_message "UPS SHUTDOWN TEST STARTED (DRY RUN)"
log_message "UPS Status: $(upsc nutdev1 ups.status 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')"
log_message "Battery Charge: $(upsc nutdev1 battery.charge 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')%"
log_message "Input Voltage: $(upsc nutdev1 input.voltage 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')V"
log_message "Output Voltage: $(upsc nutdev1 output.voltage 2>/dev/null || echo 'UNKNOWN')V"
log_message "========================================"
log_message "TEST: Ar opri VM-urile de pe toate nodurile..."
for node in ${NODES[@]} localhost; do
if [ "$node" == "localhost" ]; then
NODE_NAME="pvemini (local)"
else
NODE_NAME=$node
fi
log_message " - VM-uri pe $NODE_NAME:"
if [ "$node" == "localhost" ]; then
for vmid in $(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'); do
vm_name=$(qm config $vmid | grep '^name:' | cut -d' ' -f2)
vm_status=$(qm status $vmid | awk '{print $2}')
log_message " * VM $vmid ($vm_name): $vm_status"
done
else
ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 root@$node "
for vmid in \$(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print \$1}'); do
vm_name=\$(qm config \$vmid | grep '^name:' | cut -d' ' -f2)
vm_status=\$(qm status \$vmid | awk '{print \$2}')
echo ' * VM '\$vmid' ('\$vm_name'): '\$vm_status
done
" 2>&1 | tee -a $LOGFILE
fi
done
log_message ""
log_message "TEST: Ordinea de shutdown ar fi:"
log_message " 1. Toate VM-urile de pe toate nodurile (paralel)"
log_message " 2. Așteptare 90 secunde"
log_message " 3. Shutdown pve1 (10.0.20.200)"
log_message " 4. Shutdown pve2 (10.0.20.202)"
log_message " 5. Așteptare 30 secunde"
log_message " 6. Shutdown pvemini (10.0.20.201) - PRIMARY/LAST"
log_message ""
log_message "========================================"
log_message "UPS SHUTDOWN TEST COMPLETED (DRY RUN)"
log_message "NICIUN sistem nu a fost oprit - doar test"
log_message "========================================"
exit 0

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Script apelat de upssched pentru a gestiona evenimentele UPS
#
LOGFILE=/var/log/ups-events.log
log_event() {
echo "[2025-10-06 20:03:38] $1" >> $LOGFILE
}
case $1 in
onbatt)
log_event "UPS EVENT: Pe baterie de 3 minute - Începe shutdown orchestrat"
logger -t upssched-cmd "UPS on battery for 3 minutes - starting orchestrated shutdown"
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh &
;;
lowbatt)
log_event "UPS EVENT: BATERIE SCĂZUTĂ - Shutdown IMEDIAT"
logger -t upssched-cmd "UPS LOW BATTERY - immediate shutdown"
/usr/local/bin/ups-shutdown-cluster.sh &
;;
commbad)
log_event "UPS EVENT: Comunicație pierdută cu UPS de 30 secunde"
logger -t upssched-cmd "Lost communication with UPS for 30 seconds"
# Nu facem shutdown automat pentru pierdere comunicație
;;
*)
log_event "UPS EVENT: Eveniment necunoscut - $1"
logger -t upssched-cmd "Unknown UPS event: $1"
;;
esac